Staff Directory


Ida Madieha Bt. Abdul Ghani Azmi

Academic Qualification

  • PhD in Laws (Intelectual Property) - Doctor of Philosophy, University of London
  • Master of Law - Masters Degree, University of Cambridge
  • Bachelor in Laws - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia

Ida Madieha Bt. Abdul Ghani Azmi (Prof. Dr.)

Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS


imadieha@iium.edu.my
4359


Expert Profile


Ida Madieha bt. Abdul Ghani Azmi obtained her LLB from IIUM, LLM from University of Cambridge and Ph.D from University of London (1995). Dr. Ida has authored 10 books and more than 60 articles on various issues on Intellectual Property and Cyberlaw and presented more than 70 papers in local and international conference. She is currently a Professor at the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws.
Dr. Ida has had the experience of researching on many areas of IP, cyberlaw and biotechnology law. Among the national grants are: Deciphering the Wikileaks Saga: Exploring the Legal, Policy and Information Security Role and Challenges in Protecting and Securing Malaysia's Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) Against Data Leak (ERGS 2011-2013); Legal Framework for the Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions: Balancing Human Rights, Conservation and Proprietary Interest (FRGS 2012-2015); Kajian dan Semakan Kursus Undang-undang, (MOHE, Oct 2005- Jan 2006) and Copyright and Access to Knowledge (Consumer International, September 2007-January 2008); A Review of the Patents Act with Special Emphasis on Transfer of Green Technologies Provisions (JPUUM, November (2012); Kajian Halatuju Pendidikan Undang-undang, Ministry of Higher Education (2013). Status of Left Over Embryos in Malaysia: An Ethico-Legal Enquiry, (RAGS (2013-2015); A study of Legal Issues Related to Blog Businesses in Malaysia: A Proposal for a Regulatory Framework in Malaysia, RAGS, (2013-2015); Security Offences Law Vis A Vis Right to Privacy in Malaysia: Guidelines for Reconciliation and Enforcement (FRGS 2013-2015); Legal and Administrative Requirement in Shariah Compliant Hospitality Services (NRGS 2013-2015), Establishing Legal and Economic Framework to Protect Malaysian Copyright Based Industries From the Possible Negative "Effects" of the Proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (FRGS 2015), Establishing An Effective Legal Framework for Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions in Malaysia Post TPP and AEC Era (FRGS 2016) and Legal Framework To Regulate Nutraceuticals, Herbal Medicines and health Supplements in Malaysia (FRGS 2016).
The international research projects include: The Economic Impact of Intellectual Property System (WIPO-JPO-UNU Research Project, December 2006- June 2007); Patents, Stem Cells and Ethics (Association of Commonwealth University, September 2006-March 2007) and Drafting of IP Curriculum and Syllabus in Bangladesh, WIPO (2014)
Dr Ida has had a short stint as a member of the Board of the Malaysian Intellectual Property Office (MyIPO) (2004-2008). A big supporter of law reform, Dr. Ida has been involved copyright committee reforms in Malaysia since 1999. She is also the former Deputy Director of the Malaysian Copyright Tribunal (2014-2016).
She also has had the experience of mediating disputes by serving as a Domain Name Panelist with the Kuala Lumpur Arbitration Centre.
In terms of training programs, Dr Ida has conducted training programs organized by the Intellectual Property Training Centre and ILKAB and the resource person for the WTO Regional Trade Policy Program for Asia Pacific (2008-2011). She has also act as a resource person to WIPO/WTO IP Colloquium for IP Teachers and Researchers in Asia (2017) and consultant to WIPO in a number of mission.
At the international level, Dr. Ida is the executive committee member of the Association of Teachers and Researchers on Intellectual Property (ATRIP).


Area of Specialisation


  • Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Commercial Law
  • Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Cyber/ICT Law
  • Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Intellectual Property (Including Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Industrial Design)


Teaching Responsibilities


CURR.ISSUES IN INTELLECT AND IND'L PROP. LAW 2004/2005
CURR.ISSUES IN INTELLECT.& IND'L PROP. LAW 2007/2008 2003/2004 2002/2003 2001/2002 2000/2001
CURRENT ISSUES IN INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY LAW 2022/2023 2017/2018 2014/2015 2013/2014
CYBER LAW 2011/2012 2010/2011 2008/2009 2007/2008 2005/2006 2003/2004 2002/2003 2001/2002 2000/2001
FAMILY LAW II 1995/1996
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 2022/2023 2021/2022 2018/2019 2000/2001 1998/1999 1997/1998 1996/1997 1995/1996
INTRODUCTION TO COPYRIGHT & DESIGN RIGHT 2022/2023 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2011/2012 2010/2011 2009/2010 2008/2009 2007/2008 2005/2006 2004/2005 2003/2004 2002/2003 2001/2002 2000/2001
INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY LAW 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2010/2011 2009/2010 2008/2009 2007/2008 2005/2006 2004/2005 2003/2004 2001/2002
LAW AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2005/2006 2004/2005
LAW OF CONTRACT I 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2011/2012 2009/2010 2007/2008 1997/1998 1996/1997
LAW OF CONTRACT II 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2011/2012 2010/2011 2008/2009
LAW OF TORTS I 2001/2002 1998/1999 1997/1998
LAW OF TORTS II 2013/2014
LEGAL ISSUES IN CYBER SPACE 2009/2010
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM I 2002/2003
TRANSACTIONS IN ISLAMIC LAW I 1996/1997 1995/1996


Supervision


The Legal And Administrative Protection For Cultural Heritage Resources In Malaysia.
Ph.D Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
A Legal Analysis Of Digital Expression And Online Content Regulation In Malaysia.
Ph.D Completed 2016 Co-supervisor
Intellectual Property Rights And Protection Of Tradisional Knowledge :The Option For Nigeria.
Ph.D Completed 2012 Main Supervisor
Information Security In Malaysia: A Legal Framework For The Protection Of Information Assets.
Ph.D Completed 2010 Main Supervisor
Protection On Privacy And The Personal Data In The Information Age: The Malaysian Approach.
Ph.D Completed 2009 Main Supervisor
Resolution Of Conflict Between Internet Domain Names And Trade Marks.
Ph.D Completed 2008 Main Supervisor
A Legal Analysis Of Database Protection In Malaysia.
Ph.D Completed 2008 Main Supervisor
Restitution Of Unjust Enrichment: Formulating A Legal Framework For A Unified And Coherent Approach To Restitutionary Claims In Malaysia.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Mental Health Law In Malaysia: International Treaties And Maqasid Perspective.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
A Study Of Determining The Copyright Ownership Of Artificial Intelligence Generative Works Within The Ambit Of Malaysian Copyright Law.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Cyber Warfare And Its Implications On Human Rights, Public International Law And Cyber Diplomacy : A Comparative Analysis Of State Approaches.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Protection Of Foreign Direct Investment In Malaysia: Balancing International Standards And National Interest.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
The Development Of A Legal Framework For Shariah – Based Collaborative Technologycommercialization For Research &Amp; Non-Research Local Publicities Universities(Ipta’S) In Malaysia.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Regulating Cross-Border Take-Overs And Mergers Post Asean Economic Community.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Liability In Malaysia: An Analysis On Consumer Goods.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
International Norms On The Trade Of Halal Food: Conflicts And Prospect Of Harmonization.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
A Study Of The Laws Regulating Halal Certification Marks And Logo In Malaysia.
Master Completed 2016 Main Supervisor
Personal Data Protection In The Cyberspace: Comparative Study.
Master Completed 2002 Main Supervisor
Evaluating The Legal Framework For Patent Protection Of Ai-Generated Inventions In Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 – 2003 Sri Lanka.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2022 - Kajian Rang Undang-Undang Keselamatan Siber
2021 - 2022 TOWARDS A MAQASID-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR LAW AND POLICY ON MENTAL HEALTH
2019 - 2022 Legal Framework to Regulate Peer-to-Peer Accommodation Services in Malaysia
2018 - 2022 SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION IN MALAYSIA: TRENDS AND UPDATES FROM THE LEGAL AND JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVES
2018 - 2021 From Freedom of Expression to 'Freedom to Tell Lies': Formulating an Effective Legal Framework to Regulate the Spread of Fake News Online in Malaysia
2018 - 2019 Kajian Bibliometrik Kebangsaan (Tahun 2001-2017)
2017 - 2017 Establish IP Curricula & Cource For MYIPO
2016 - 2020 Establishing an Effective Legal Framework for Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions in Malaysia Post TPP and AEC Era
2016 - 2017 PREPARATION OF A DRAFT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) POLICY FOR THE KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY (KU), NEPAL
2015 - 2019 Establishing Legal and Economic Framework to Protect Malaysian Copyright Based Industries from the Possible Negative "Effects" of the Proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement
2013 - 2017 Security Offences Law Vis a Vis Right to Privacy in Malaysia: Guidelines for Reconciliation and Enforcement
2013 - 2023 Legal and Administrative Requirement in Shari'ah Compliant Hospitality Services
2012 - 2015 Legal Framework for the Protection of Traditonal Cultural Expression: Balancing Human Rights, Conservation and Proprietary Interest?
2012 - 2016 A study of legal issues related to BLOGs businesses in malaysia : A proposal for a regulatary framework
2012 - 2016 Status of Left Over Embryos in Malaysia : An Ethico Legal Enquiry
2011 - 2013 Jawatankuasa Penyemak dan Meminda Akta Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Swasta 1996 (AKTA 555)
2011 - 2015 Deciphering The Wikileaks SAGA:Exploring The Legal, Policy and Information Security Role and Challenges In Protecting and Securing Malaysia's Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) Against Data Leak
2010 - 2012 Bioinformatics: The Law Relating To Collection and Use of Genetic Information in Malaysia
2009 - 2013 Innovation and Intellectual Property in Malaysia
2008 - TRIPS and Intellectual Property in Selected OIC Countries: Concerns and Prospects
2007 - 2008 Liberalization of Distribution Service: The Impact of Foreign Hyper-markets in Malaysia
2006 - 2009 Research on Biotechnology in Malaysia: Is there A Need for Regulatory Framework?
2004 - 2007 Original Title: Collateralization of Intellectual property in the Malaysian Conventional and Islamic Banking System: A Comparative Analysis New Title: Legal Impediments to the Collateralization?.
On-Going
2023 - Present Kajian Perundangan Ke Arah Penggubalan Draf Rang Undang-Undang Perkongsian Data
2021 - Present Framing a Comprehensive and Supportive Mental Health Policy and Strategy for Workplace: A Need Analysis from Patients' and Caregivers' Perspective
2021 - Present The legal framework for the use of artificial intelligence in legal practice in Malaysia: Balancing due process and access to justice
2017 - Present From Data Security to Freedom of Information: Formulating a Legal Framework for Open Data in Malaysian Public Sector
2016 - Present Legal Framework to Regulate Nutraceuticals, Herbal Medicines and Health Supplements in Malaysia
2012 - Present A Review on the Patents Act 1983 with Special Emphasis on the Transfer of Green Technologies Provisions
2004 - Present Trade, Regulation and Policy Research Unit


Publications


Article

2023 Intermediary’s liability: towards a sustainable artificial intelligence-based content moderation in Malaysia. IIUM LAW JOURNAL, 31 (2) pp.
2022 Special issue: Globalising halal trade and tourism: the evolving business and marketing eco-system. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13 (1) pp. 1-4
2021 Addressing employees mental health concerns. New Straits Times, 11 July 2021 () pp.
2021 community mental health service in Malaysia from the perspective of maqasid Shariah. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17 (Suppliment 5) pp. 111-111
2021 Digital disinformation and the need for internet co-regulation in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29 (S2) pp. 169-183
2021 Legal, policy framework needed. New Straits Times, 22 July 2021 () pp.
2021 Mental health law and policy at the workplace: should more be done post pandemic. Malaysian Journal of Medicine ad Health Sciences, 17 (supp 5, August 2021) pp. 42-42
2021 Relook laws to address employee mental health. New Straits Times, 13 July 2021 () pp.
2021 The postgraduate journey_on craving for 'mee goreng mamak' and passion towards research. IIUM Today, 29 June 2021 () pp.
2021 The Postgraduate journey: on craving for ‘Mee Goreng Mamak’ and passion towards research. IIUM Today, 29 June 2021 () pp.
2020 Challenges for legal education in the era of I.R.4.0. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 11 (2) pp. 27-51
2020 Copyright and fair use during pandemic. New Straits Times, 3 December 2020 () pp.
2020 E-hailing services: antitrust implications of uber and grab`s merger in Southeast Asia. IIUM Law Journal, 28 (SI) pp. 373-394
2020 Enhancing regulation of nutraceutical products in Malaysia lessons from Japan. IIUM Law Journal, 28 (SI) pp. 351-372
2020 International norms in regulating e-commerce: the electronic commerce chapter of the comprehensive Trans-pacific Partnership Agreement. International Journal of Business and Society, 20 (S1) pp. 66-80
2020 Penetapan standard bagi Industri nutraseutikal di Malaysia: melindungi hak pengguna. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 32 (2) pp. 177-194
2020 Protecting public health through FTAs. The Star, () pp.
2020 Regulatory control of herbal and traditional medicines in Malaysia: issues and concerns. International Journal of Business and Society, 21 (S1) pp. 192-204
2020 Safety consideration of nutraceutical products in Malaysia: issues and concerns. Malayan Law Journal, 1 () pp. 1-12
2020 Tricky to trade amid pandemic. New Straits Times, () pp.
2019 The copyright reward system and content owners in the creative industry: a study of the Malaysian film and TV industry. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 22 (3-4) pp. 129-145
2018 Cultural tourism and trade in indigenous people’s art and craft: a gap analysis of international legal treatise and national legislation. Science International (Lahore), 30 (5 (Section B) September-October) pp. 741-747
2018 Guidelines and legal ecosystem for the creation of Islamic content in Malaysia: towards consumer empowerment = Garis panduan dan ekosistem undang-undang bagi penciptaan kandungan kreatif Islam di Malaysia: mendepani pemberdayaan pengguna. IIUM Law Journal, 26 (1) pp. 121-140
2018 Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement minus one and enhanced criminal penalty for online copyright piracy: Malaysia’s options. Journal of World Trade, 52 (3) pp. 461-477
2018 Transplanting the United States' style of safe harbour provisions on internet service providers via multilateral agreements: can one size fit all?. IIUM Law Journal, 26 (2) pp. 369-400
2018 When internet service providers should be called to block and take down online materials?: the Malaysian approach. Malayan Law Journal, 5 (clxii) pp. 1-6
2017 An analysis of Consensus Ad Idem: The Malaysian Contract Law and Shari’ah Perspective. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25 (S) (October) pp. 73-84
2017 In search for support for the extension of copyright term under the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement: A preliminary study of the Malaysian music industry. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy, 16 (1) pp. 34-48
2017 Preface. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (JSSH), 25 (Special Issues) pp.
2017 Protection for intangible cultural heritage as a viable tourist product: Malaysia as a case study. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 20 (S1) pp. 59-70
2017 The concept of Halal and Halal food certification process in Malaysia: issues and concerns. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 20 (S1) pp. 38-50
2017 The impact of copyright law on the digitization of library collections in academic libraries in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 22 (1) pp. 83-97
2017 Transpacific partnership agreement and future of internet policing of copyright infringement in Malaysia. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25 (Special Issue) pp. 25-36
2017 Voices from the dead: the uneasy case of indigenous cultural expression. International Journal of Law and Management, 59 (4) pp. 522-533
2017 马来西亚社交媒体监管:选择与挑战 (Regulating Social Media in Malaysia: Options and Challenges). Global Media Journal, 4 (2) pp. 58-79
2015 Big data, cloud and "bring your own device": how the data protection law addresses the impact of 'datafication' . Advanced Science Letters, 21 (10) pp. 3347-3351
2015 Criminalisation of misappropriation of Traditional Cultural Expression (TCE). Pertanika Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 23 (S) (Oct) pp. 183-196
2015 Misappropriation and dilution of indigenous people’s cultural expression through the sales of their arts and crafts: should more be done?. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (JSSH), 23 (S) pp. 165-178
2015 Preface for Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities: A Special Edition Devoted to Issues in Criminal Justice in the 21st Century: Spirit, Form & Challenges . Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities: A Special Edition Devoted to Issues in Criminal Justice in the 21st Century: Spirit, Form & Challenges , 23 ((S)) pp.
2014 Genetic screening of newborns in Malaysia: an ethico-legal prognosis. International Journal of Law, Policy and The Family, (28) pp. 135-149
2014 Intellectual property policy and academic patenting in Malaysia: challenges and prospects. Pertanika Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 22 (1) pp. 1-20
2014 Recipe for disaster? the deployment of patents over environmentally sound technologies (ESTs). IIUM Law Journal, 22 (1) pp. 1-18
2013 Public research, open science and innovation: creating the path for sustainable resource-led industrialisation in Malaysia . International Journal of Trade , Economics and Finance , 4 (3) pp. 145-149
2012 Data leak, critical information infrastructure and the legal options: what does Wikileaks teach us?. International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF), 1 (3) pp. 226-231
2011 Bioinformatics and genetic privacy: the impact of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010. Computer Law and Security Report, 27 (4) pp. 394-401
2011 Emerging needs and challenges faced in the teaching and training of intellectual property in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 7 (13) pp. 2432-2440
2011 Intellectual property system with a heart? Patents and public health in Malaysia and some Asean countries. The Law Review, () pp. 412-439
2011 Of magic wands, spell binding stories and copyright: creative expression and copyright. Myip Bulletin, 1 () pp. 13-15
2011 Security safeguards on e-Payment systems in Malaysia: an analysis on the Payment Systems Act 2003. Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, 6 (4) pp. 187-193
2011 Security safeguards on e-Payment systems in Malaysia: an analysis on the Payment Systems Act 2003. Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, 6 (4) pp. 187-193
2010 Legal and ethical issues in knowledge management in Malaysia. Computer Law and Security Review, 26 () pp. 61-71
2009 Institutional repositories in Malaysia: the copyright issues. International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 17 (3) pp. 268-281
2009 Patenting whilst being ethical. The Law Review 2009, () pp. 489-499
2009 Reforms towards intellectual property-based economic development in Malaysia. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 12 (4) pp. 317-337
2009 The gap between the legal and regulatory framework of health and medical biotech research and development in Malaysia and the needs of the R & D institutes in Malaysia. Journal of International Biotechnology Law, 6 (3) pp. 109-121
2007 Legal impediments to the collateralization of intellectual property in the Malaysian dual banking system. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 2 (1) pp. 187-218
1997 Die anerkennung von immaterialguterrechten in der Sharia. GRUR International, 46 (2) pp. 85-95
Conference or Workshop Item

2022 Online intermediary liability and the role of artificial intelligence in Malaysia. In: 2022 10th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM),
2021 “Like, Comment, Share… And Guilty as Charged” – Why Social Media Users should Relook at section 233 CMA 1998. In: International Conference on Family Law, Family Justice and Maqasid Al-Shariah (ICFL 2021)),
2021 Addressing issues in the mental health system from the perspective of law and system from the perspective of law and maqasid shariah. In: Online Roundtable Discussion Harmonisation of Shariah and Law: Issues and Challenges,
2021 Community mental health service in Malaysia from the perspective of Maqasid Shariah. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021: Mental Health and Well-Being in the 4th Industrial Revolution,
2021 Islamic IP & business sustainability: the role of Islamic IP for business sustainability in the halal economy. In: 17th Malaysia International Halal Showcase,
2021 Mainstreaming Shari'ah solutions for peace and justice: Al-Mizan as the foundation of the legal system. In: Roundtable discussion on harmonisation of shari'ah and law,
2021 Mental health law and policy at the workplace: should more be done post pandemic?. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021,
2020 Covid19 pandemic, remote learning and online educational platforms: the challenge to copyright policy. In: Talk on Copyright,
2020 Importance of patents in the scientific world. In: Two Days International Training-Workshop on Scientific Paper and Patent Writing,
2020 Market, competition and innovation post pandemic era. In: International Webinar Lecture Series on Law and Commerce,
2019 Biobanks and patents: international approaches. In: Mapping the Malaysian Biobanking Landscape: Challenges and Opportunities,
2019 Challenges for legal education in the era of IR 4.0. In: The 10th UUM International Legal Conference - Law Government and Society: Addressing the Challenges of IR4.0,
2019 Industrial revolution 4.0 and challenges to lawyers. In: AIKOL law forum - industrial revolution (I.R.) 4.0 and the law,
2019 Industrial revolution 4.0 and challenges to legal education. In: Persidangan Antarabangsa Undang-Undang 2019 (UUMILC 2019),
2019 Introduction to olfactory marks: understanding the dynamics and registration of non traditional marks. In: Trademarks Bill 2019 Deciphering the Functionality,
2019 Islamic perspective on intellectual property rights. In: 38th Annual Congress of the International Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property (ATRIP),
2019 Protecting consumers from misleading online advertisement for herbal and traditional medicines in Malaysia: are the laws sufficient?. In: The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018),
2019 The IP dimension of bilateral and regional agreements in Asia: implications for trade and development policy. In: Dialogue on IPR,
2019 The role of IPR in ASEAN's transition to a knowledge-based economy. In: ASEAN Prosperity Forum,
2018 Digital economy and e-commerce: what has the comprehensive and progressive trans-pacific partnership agreement has to offer to Malaysia?. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7),
2018 Free trade agreements and e-commerce: issues and challenges for Malaysia and Indonesia. In: The 3rd Inrernational Conference on Social, Humanities, Economics, Law and Sustainable Development (SHIELD) 2018,
2018 Intellectual property protection for cultural industries: scope and potentials. In: Conference on Cultural Industries and Intellectual Property in Southeast Asia,
2018 Regulatory control for herbal and traditional medicines in Malaysia: issues and challenges. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7),
2018 The Malaysian creative content industry: how do we fare vis a vis United States and South Korea?. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7) 2018,
2018 White, slim and 100% cure, misleading health claims of nutraceuticals: a comparative study. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7),
2017 'Unsafe' nutraceuticals products on the Internet: The need for stricter regulation in Malaysia. In: 2017 5th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,
2017 ‘Unsafe’ nutraceuticals products on the Internet: The need for stricter regulation in Malaysia. In: 5th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2017),
2017 Copyright in Malaysian creative industry: empowerment or restriction?. In: International Conference on Education, Business, Islamic and Technology 2017 (ICEBIT 2017),
2017 Creative industries in Malaysia: Copyright reforms, incentive theory and state intervention. In: 36th Annual ATRIP (International Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property) Congress : The Object and Purpose of Intellectual Property,
2017 Guaranteeing safer consumption of nutraceutical products in Malaysia: must it always be on the government?. In: International Conference on Education, Business, Islamic and Technology 2017 (ICEBIT 2017),
2017 Internet service providers liability for third party content: Freedom to operate?. In: The 5th International Conference on Information Technology for Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2017),
2017 Mergers and acquisition law: the need for harmonization in ASEAN. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6),
2017 The Nigerian policy on critical information infrastructure. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6),
2017 The Nigerian policy on critical information infrastructure. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6),
2016 Criminalisation of copyright piracy and international trade : a marriage of convenience? the case with transpacific partnership agreement. In: The Third International Conference on Law, Business and Governance,
2016 Critical data leak analysis in educational environment. In: 2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,
2016 Fair use factors and the expansion of the boundary of fair dealing in Malaysia. In: Comparative Dimensions of Limitations and Exceptions in Copyright Law,
2016 Forcing obedience through the imposition of criminal penalty for copyright offences under the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement. In: The 2016 International Conference and Call for Papers (ICCP) UNS,
2016 Is the IP system gender bias?. In: American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA) Women in IP Global Networking Event,
2016 Malaysian IP Laws: Promoting IP commercialisation and challenges. In: University of Reading Malaysia Research Seminar,
2016 Protection of intangible cultural heritage as a viable tourist product: Malaysia as a case study (touristic products and services). In: EURASIA International Tourism Congress,
2016 Rethinking liability of internet intermediaries in Malaysia: a comparative legal analysis with the European Union and the United States. In: The 3rd International Academic Conference on Social Sciences (IACSS 2016),
2016 Strengthening academic cooperation of law faculties in Asia. In: International Conference,
2016 The importance of institutional IP policy and its relevance to a country's research and development: the experience of Malaysia. In: Building IP capacity in institutions in Nepal: national consultation with the Kathmandu University,
2016 Tips in publishing in international publications. In: Workshop on Writing for International Publication,
2016 Transpacific partnership agreement and Internet policing?. In: 5th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS V) 2016,
2016 Transpacific partnership agreement and ISP liabilities: a comparative overview between Malaysia and other member countries. In: International Conference on Social Sciences,
2015 An analysis of the copyright provisions of the TPPA. In: Roundtable discussion,
2015 Balancing the market power on the supplier and creative use markets: impacts of competition law. In: The Sixth Conference on European and Asian Intellectual Property: Exploring Sensible Ways for Paying Copyright Owners,
2015 Creative Commons: through the lens of Court cases. In: Creative Commons and Copyright for e-learning Educators,
2015 Cultural tourism and trade in indigenous people’s art and craft: a gap analysis of legal treatise and national legislation . In: The Third International Multidisciplinary Conference on Social Sciences,
2015 Managing the risks of big-data environment through data protection law: the position in Malaysia and Indonesia. In: The 3rd International Conference on Internet Services Technology and Information Engineering 2015,
2015 Misappropriation of indigenous people's cultural expression through the sales of their arts and crafts: should more be done?. In: 4th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS IV) 2015,
2015 Pengharmonian Akta Kontrak 1950 dan prinsip-prinsip shariah. In: Persidangan Meja Bulat Pengharmonian Undang-undang-Kajian Undang-undang Bertulis,
2015 Too much protection too little benefits: the case with copyright extension under the TPPA. . In: 34th ATRIP CONGRESS 2015,
2014 Copyright reforms in Malaysia: amidst technological changes: what they mean to librarians. In: Forum Memahami Isu Hakcipta di Malaysia 2014,
2014 Criminalization of Misappropriation of Traditional Cultural Expression (TCE). In: International Conference on Law, Order and Criminal Justice 2014 (ICLOCJ 2014,
2013 A study on legal issues related to blogs businesses in Malaysia: a proposal for a regulatory framework . In: International Conference on Commercial Laws 2013,
2012 Data breach on the critical information infrastructures: lessons from the Wikileaks. In: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec,
2011 Genetic testing of newborns: an ethico-legal perspective. In: 1st Malaysia Conference on Rare Disoders & Medical Genetics Conference 2011,
2010 An ideal legal system to combat cyber crime: issues and way forward. In: The Digital Forensics Satellite Event for Researchers & Aacademicians - Cyber CSI / Cyber Security Malaysia Awards, Conference & Exhibition 2010,
2010 Bio-diversity, traditional knowledge and intellectual property: is sui generis the way forward for Malaysia?. In: Biodiversity-Biotechnology: Gateway to Discoveries, Sustainable Utilization and Wealth Creation,
2010 Intellectual property system with a heart? Public health safeguards in national patent legislation. In: 7th Asian Law Institute Conference,
Book

2022 Encyclopedia of laws: intellectual property - Malaysia. Wolters Kluwer, ISBN: 978-90-654-4887-3
2020 Trademarks Law: cases and commentary. Sweet & Maxwell, ISBN: 978-967-2919-13-1
2018 Malaysia [International encyclopedia of laws on intellectual property law]. Wolters Kluwer, ISBN: 978-90-654-4887-3
2015 Patent law in Malaysia: cases and commentary (second edition). Sweet & Maxwell Asia, ISBN: 9789670735894
2013 Malaysia: Intellectual Property. Kluwer Law International, ISBN: 978-90-654-4887-3
2013 Malaysia: Intellectual Property. Kluwer Law International, ISBN: 978-90-654-4887-3
2011 Biotechnology law and policy : searching for a balance. Madhav Books, ISBN: 9789380615028
2010 Complexity of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): a key issue in Malaysian trade policy. Khazanah Nasional, ISBN: 9789834419356
2009 Intellectual property system and industrial development in Malaysia. IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789675272332
2003 Patent law in Malaysia : Cases and commentary. Sweet & Maxwell Asia, ISBN: 983-2631-13-0
Book Section

2021 “Like, comment, share… and guilty as charged” – why social media users should relook at section 233 CMA 1998. In: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia & AIKOL, IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-0870-87-8, pp. 187-204
2021 Bridging fair dealing and fair use concepts: Malaysia's transition to a hybrid system. In: Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 978-1-108-48304-9, pp. 216-230
2021 Bridging fair dealing and fair use concepts: Malaysia's transition to a hybrid system. In: Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 978-1-108-48304-9, pp. 216-230
2021 Divergent methodological approaches to intellectual property in mixed jurisdiction countries. In: Oxford University Press, ISBN: , pp. 846-859
2020 Centre for Postgraduates Studies. In: Centre for Professional Development (CPD), International Islamic University Malaysia., ISBN: , pp. 14-15
2020 Human DNA and stem cell research: ethical and religious concerns. In: Wolters Kluwer, ISBN: 978-94-035-1304-1, pp. 987-1018
2019 Defending the integrity of the Malaysian halal logo as a certification mark. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 57-68
2019 Defending the integrity of the Malaysian halal logo as a certification mark. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 57-68
2019 Muslim friendly tourism: the protection of Halal Integrity at the International Level. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 43-54
2019 Muslim friendly tourism: the protection of Halal Integrity at the International Level. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 43-54
2019 Protecting cultural heritage as a Muslim friendly tourism product: A case study of Annah Rais Long House Village Sarawak. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 99-119
2019 Protecting cultural heritage as a Muslim friendly tourism product: A case study of Annah Rais Long House Village Sarawak. In: Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, ISBN: 978-983-43090-7-7, pp. 99-119
2018 Between regulatory reforms, trade liberalisation and technology dependence: intellectual property challenges in Malaysia. In: Khazanah Research Institute, ISBN: 978-967-16335-2-6, pp. 189-221
2017 IP teaching syllabi in Asia: should more be done?. In: The WIPO Academy and the WTO Intellectual Property, Government Procurement and Competition Division, ISBN: 978-92-870-4372-6, pp. 52-61
2017 The intellectual property dimension of bilateral and regional trade agreements in ASIA: implications for trade and development policy. In: World Intellectual Property Organization, ISBN: 978-92-870-4372-6, pp. 42-51
2015 Human stem cell research: ethical and religious concerns over patenting biotechnological inventions in Malaysia. In: Kluwer Law International, ISBN: 978-90-411-5836-9, pp. 783-808
2015 Human stem cell research: ethical and religious concerns over patenting biotechnological inventions in Malaysia. In: Kluwer Law International, ISBN: 978-90-411-5836-9, pp. 783-808
2015 Scope and duration of compulsory licensing: lessons from national experiences . In: Springer, ISBN: 978-3-642-54703-4, pp. 207-220
2013 Fighting cyberterrorism with legislative bullet: are we really ready?. In: International Association of IT lawyers (IAITL), ISBN: 9788799485437, pp. 65-79
2013 Integrating information security policies into domestic legislation: the Malaysian experience. In: International Association of IT lawyers (IAITL), ISBN: 9788799485437, pp. 221-235
Monograph

2023 Direction of legal education in Malaysia. In: Penerbit USIM,
2022 END OF PROJECT REPORT for Legal Framework to Regulate Peer-to-Peer Accommodation Services in Malaysia RACER19-040-0040. In: ,
2019 Expanding existing tourism redress mechanism to include tourism courts in West Malaysia for the protection of consumers [White paper]. In: ,
2019 Legal and administrative requirements in Shari’ah compliant hospitality services. In: ,
2019 Legal framework to regulate nutraceuticals, herbal medicines and health supplements in Malaysia. In: ,
2019 The endorsement and adoption of Muslim friendly hospitality training programme by Malaysia International Halal Academy, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia {White paper}. In: ,
2017 Manual procedure for Muslim Friendly Hospitality Services (MFHS) certification 2017. In: Department of Standard Malaysia,
2016 Harmonisation of Contracts Act 1950 and the Shariah. In: ,
2012 Bioinformatics: the law relating to collection and use of genetic information in Malaysia. In: s.n,