Staff Directory

Academic Qualification
- Doctor of Philosophy (Law) - Doctor of Philosophy, International Islamic University Malaysia
- Master of Comparative Laws - Masters Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia
- Bachelor of Laws - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia
Sonny Zulhuda (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Associate Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus
AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS
sonny@iium.edu.my
4309
Expert Profile
Sonny Zulhuda obtained his LLB (Honours), MCL and Ph.D from the IIUM. For his doctoral thesis which was completed in 2009, he wrote on the legal framework of information security in Malaysia, encompassing the issues of information governance, identity theft, cyber crimes, cyber terrorisms as well as the critical information infrastructure protection (CIIP). Besides, Dr. Sonny is trained on the Quality Management System (QMS) based on the ISO 9001:2008 and MS 1900:2014; Information Security Management System based on ISO/IEC 27001, CISSP review, as well as a certified trainer on Digital Etiquette and Appropriate Use of Technology, endorsed by the Ministry of Education.
He is a Web-science Summer Doctoral Scholarship recipient in 2008 from the Oxford Internet Institute, the University of Oxford, UK. In the span of two years, between 2011 through 2013, Sonny was awarded two-time ICANN Fellowships by the multinational organisation responsible for the Internet domain names management, i.e. the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). He is a member of the International Association for Privacy Professionals (IAPP) and is an Academic Advocate at the ISACA Chapter Malaysia, a national body for information security, audit and assurance professionals.
Dr. Sonny helped the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in preparing academic draft of Personal Data Protection Bill as well as draft Ministerial Regulations on wireless security and Internet content. In Malaysia, he was instrumental to the legal team who drafted the Malaysia's National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP) back in 2006. He also helped the Malaysia's Personal Data Protection Department on the PDP law training programme. He had further developed and delivered training modules on the awareness, compliance and rolling-out of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 for both public and private sectors in Malaysia across various industries.
Dr. Sonny was a cyber law lecturer at Multimedia University (2006-2010) before he joined the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM as an Assistant Professor in July 2010. He occasionally blogs at http://sonnyzulhuda.com.
He is a Web-science Summer Doctoral Scholarship recipient in 2008 from the Oxford Internet Institute, the University of Oxford, UK. In the span of two years, between 2011 through 2013, Sonny was awarded two-time ICANN Fellowships by the multinational organisation responsible for the Internet domain names management, i.e. the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). He is a member of the International Association for Privacy Professionals (IAPP) and is an Academic Advocate at the ISACA Chapter Malaysia, a national body for information security, audit and assurance professionals.
Dr. Sonny helped the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in preparing academic draft of Personal Data Protection Bill as well as draft Ministerial Regulations on wireless security and Internet content. In Malaysia, he was instrumental to the legal team who drafted the Malaysia's National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP) back in 2006. He also helped the Malaysia's Personal Data Protection Department on the PDP law training programme. He had further developed and delivered training modules on the awareness, compliance and rolling-out of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 for both public and private sectors in Malaysia across various industries.
Dr. Sonny was a cyber law lecturer at Multimedia University (2006-2010) before he joined the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM as an Assistant Professor in July 2010. He occasionally blogs at http://sonnyzulhuda.com.
Area of Specialisation
- Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Technology Management ~ Technology and Law - Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
- Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Commercial Law - E-commerce Law
- Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Cyber/ICT Law - Information Security Law
- Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Contract Law - Social Networking Media
Professional Membership
- 2011: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Internet Society Global
- 2014 - 2016: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP)
Research Projects
Completed
2019 - 2023 | Developing a new legal and regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies businesses in Malaysia. |
2018 - 2021 | From Freedom of Expression to 'Freedom to Tell Lies': Formulating an Effective Legal Framework to Regulate the Spread of Fake News Online in Malaysia |
2018 - 2022 | SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION IN MALAYSIA: TRENDS AND UPDATES FROM THE LEGAL AND JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVES |
2016 - 2019 | Formulating The Legal and Institutional Framework for Elimination of Terrorism Financing in Malaysia |
2015 - 2019 | Access My Info (AMI) |
2013 - 2017 | Islamic Microfinance as a Tool for Enterprise Creation, Expansion and Poverty Alleviation : A Study of using Different Models |
2013 - 2017 | Security Offences Law Vis a Vis Right to Privacy in Malaysia: Guidelines for Reconciliation and Enforcement |
2013 - 2016 | Application of Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Malaysian Consumer Towards E-Commerce Transaction of Small Business |
2011 - 2014 | The Problems of Identity Theft in Malaysia in the Light of the Personal Data Protection (PDP) Act 2010: A Hope Rejuvenated? |
2011 - 2015 | Deciphering The Wikileaks SAGA:Exploring The Legal, Policy and Information Security Role and Challenges In Protecting and Securing Malaysia's Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) Against Data Leak |
On-Going
2023 - Present | Kajian Perundangan Ke Arah Penggubalan Draf Rang Undang-Undang Perkongsian Data |
2022 - Present | Kajian Rang Undang-Undang Keselamatan Siber |
2021 - Present | Curricula Development on Climate Change Policy and Law (CCP_Law) ERASMUS+ CBHE project ID 618874_CCP- Law |
2017 - Present | From Data Security to Freedom of Information: Formulating a Legal Framework for Open Data in Malaysian Public Sector |
Award & Recognition
10 Dec, 2021 | Top Researchers with the Highest Amount of Grants Received 2019-2021 - Others | University |
12 Jul, 2017 | Fellow - University of Toronto | International |
14 Jun, 2014 | Bronze Medal - IIUM International Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE) 2014 | University |
08 Apr, 2013 | ICANN Fellowship Award 2013 - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | International |
20 Feb, 2012 | Silver Medal - IIUM Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE) 2012 | University |
19 Jun, 2011 | ICANN Fellowship Award 2011 - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | International |
Publications
Article
Conference or Workshop Item
2022 | Cyber Terrorism Law in Nigeria: is the Budapest Convention on cybercrime helpful?. In: International Conference on Cyber Counterterrorism 2022, |
2021 | “Like, Comment, Share… And Guilty as Charged” – Why Social Media Users should Relook at section 233 CMA 1998. In: International Conference on Family Law, Family Justice and Maqasid Al-Shariah (ICFL 2021)), |
2021 | Five privacy lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic. In: Symposium for ICT and Sustainability 2021 - “Beyond Pandemic: Making the World a Better Place through Digitalisation”, |
2021 | Internalising the information culture while Building Society 5.0. In: International Conference on the Construction of Spirituality, Humanity and Technology-Based Society 5.0, |
2021 | Mainstreaming Shari'ah solutions for peace and justice: Al-Mizan as the foundation of the legal system. In: Roundtable discussion on harmonisation of shari'ah and law, |
2021 | Society 5.0 , datafication and the illusion of lawlessness. In: International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences for Humanity in the Era of Society 5.0, |
2021 | Trade, data protection and data transfer between Malaysia and Turkey: a legal analysis of compatibility. In: 4th International Symposium On Commercial Law, |
2020 | Ancaman kebebasan sipil dan keadilan sumber daya alam: Perlindungan data pribadi dan ancaman kebebasan sipil. In: Rembug Nasional Ancaman Kebebasan Sipil dan Keadilan Sumber Daya Alam, |
2020 | Article publication for law subjects: overview and experiences. In: Webinar on Article Publication for Law Subject, |
2020 | Berinteraksi di media online: Etika, hukum dan rambu-rambunya. In: Webinar Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak, |
2020 | Blogging for academics. In: Workshop on Academic Blogging, |
2020 | Covid-19 and its impact to Indonesian higher educations – learning from IIU Malaysia. In: ASKUI Talk on Covid-19 and Its Impact to Indonesian Higher Educations, |
2020 | Cyber law and the Covid-19 pandemic. In: International Student Colloquium: Law and Development in the Era of Pandemic, |
2020 | Cybersecurity and privacy. In: Kursus Digital Economy, |
2020 | Data Protection law: A long-overdue homework. In: International Virtual Lecture, |
2020 | Embracing the data economy: what is at stake for legal academia?. In: 10th International Conference of Muhammadiyah and ‘Aisyiyah Higher Education Association (ICMAHEA), |
2020 | Empowering a reliable, safer and trustworthy digitally connected Indonesia. In: World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Virtual Workshop 2020, |
2020 | Implementation of the ASEAN framework on personal data protection as a Personal Data Protection Regulation in ASEAN countries. In: ALSA Indonesia Specialized Research Team (AISRT) Focus Group Discussion, |
2020 | Legal basis for Corona lockdown worldwide : The case in Malaysia. In: Online International Discussion, |
2020 | Legal risks in the remote teaching and learning. In: International Webinar on Understanding Legal Risks in Remote Teaching and Learning, |
2020 | Norma-norma perlindungan privasi data di era informasi. In: Lecture Series On Professional Ethics In ICT, |
2020 | Omnibus law in Indonesia: A comparative study with other countries – The Malaysian experience. In: International Seminar on Omnibus Law and Comparative Study with Other Countries, |
2020 | Pandangan hukum Islam dalam bersosial media. In: Webinar Darunnajah Menyapa Dunia, |
2020 | Personal data protection and the challenges of the pandemic. In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709) di Negeri Melaka, |
2020 | Personal data protection in the time of pandemic: issues and challenges. In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709) di Negeri Terengganu, |
2020 | Post Covid-19: the future of legal studies. In: Youth’s Foresight Forum, |
2020 | Preparing a cyber law course for the Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Malang. In: Focus Group Discussion on the Development of Cyber Law Course by the Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Malang, |
2020 | Preparing data protection professionals for the digital era. In: International Guest Lecture, |
2020 | Privacy and data protection in the time of pandemic. In: 6th International Conference on Internet Applications, Protocols and Services (NETAPPS2020), |
2020 | Sarjana dan tantangan dakwah digital di era informasi. In: Orasi Ilmiah Sidan Senat dan Wisuda ke-21 STAIDA Darunnajah, |
2020 | Security and privacy concerns in the Malaysian National IoT strategic roadmap: legal response and the way forward. In: 6th International Conference on Internet Applications, Protocols and Services (NETAPPS2020), |
2020 | Tatakelola Big Data dalam konteks masyarakat informasi. In: Webinar Refleksi Akhir Tahun: Big data Muhammadiyah: Di mana dan dikemanakan?, |
2020 | The digital ethics. In: Webinar Series #1 FIKTI Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), |
2020 | The impact of Covid-19 to the Cyber Security and information society – experience of Malaysia = Dampak Covid-19 terhadap keamanan cyber dan masyarakat informasi – pengalaman Malaysia. In: International Webinar on the Implications of Covid-19 to Cyber Security, |
2020 | The law of data sharing in remote learning platform. In: Djuanda International Webinar, |
2020 | The risks of exploiting virtual currencies in terrorist financing operations. In: IMCTC 10th Monthly Symposium, |
2020 | The state of terrorism at the time of crises and calamities: the Case of Covid-19 pandemic. In: IMCTC 7th Monthly Symposium, |
2020 | ZOOM bahaya ZOOM dipakai. In: PRIHATWONO TALKS, |
2019 | Data protection in Malaysia: the year in review. In: Webinar by Data Protection Excellence Network, |
2019 | Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis. In: 2018 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018), |
2019 | Reasonableness as a standard for personal data protection in Malaysia. In: International Seminar on Data Protection in the Digitalization Era, |
2018 | Cryptocurrency and anti-money laundering law: the need for an integrated approach. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7), |
2018 | Dissemination of false content online in Malaysia: a legal update. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7), |
2017 | Cabaran PDPA dalam ekonomi digital (PDPA and the challenges of digital economy). In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709), |
2017 | Cabaran PDPA dalam ekonomi digital (Personal Data Protection Act and the challenges of digital economy). In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709), |
2017 | Cabaran perlindingan data dalam ekonomi digital (PDPA and the Challenges of Digital Economy). In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709), |
2017 | Current state of personal data protection in electronic voting: demand on legislature’s Bill. In: 1st International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2016, |
2017 | Cyber security in the open data: where is the equilibrium?. In: 6th Malaysian – German Security Dialogue, |
2017 | Election fraud and privacy related issues: addressing electoral integrity. In: 2016 International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC), |
2017 | Internet of things: investigating its social and legal implications in a connected society. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6), |
2017 | Privacy policy in Indonesia and Malaysia: from digital economy to personal data protection laws. In: The 3rd Asia Privacy Bridge Forum, Spring 2017, |
2017 | Privasi vs data peribadi (Privacy To Personal Data Protection: Conceptual and Contextual Landscape). In: Persidangan Perlindungan Data Peribadi (Akta 709) untuk Pengguna Data di Sabah, |
2017 | The Nigerian policy on critical information infrastructure. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6), |
2016 | Critical data leak analysis in educational environment. In: 2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, |
2016 | Cryptocurrency: To regulate or not to regulate?. In: 5th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS V), |
2016 | Cyber security and open government in Malaysia: issues and development. In: Cyber Security in the Era of Open Government, |
2016 | Cyberlaw and Data Protection Law. In: Seminar : Cyber Law and Data Protection Law, |
2016 | Data governance in the renewable energy development: issues and challenges. In: International Conference Forum in Research, Science and Technology (FIRST 2016), |
2016 | Dispute resolution in E-transaction in Palestine. In: Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 9 (KLIBEL9), |
2016 | Garis panduan penyediaan perintah S.129 PDPA 2010 (cross-border data transfer under s.129 of the PDPA 2010). In: Bengkel Penyediaan Deraf Perintah Perlindungan Data Peribadi ( Pemindahan Data Peribadi ) 2016, |
2016 | Our privacy: How to be assured in cyberspace. In: Cybersecurity, IT Assurance & Governance Conference 2016, |
2016 | Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tinggi hukum melalui kerjasama dalam pengembangan sistem informasi menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) = Developing the information system for law schools: Roles and challenges towards the ASEAN Economic Community. In: Seminar Nasional Dalam Rangka Milad FH UMY ke-35, |
2016 | Pesonal data governance in Malaysia from a cyber security perspective. In: APAC Cyber Security Summit 2016, |
2016 | Self-regulation in the use of social media: an obvious but tricky choice?. In: Social Media, Policy and Regulation: A Network Governance Perspective, |
2015 | Cloud computing in e-commerce in palestine: legal issues and challenges. In: KL International Business Economics and Law 8 (KLIBEL8), |
2015 | Cyberlaw on pornography. In: National Law Students Convention IV (PEMUDA IV), |
2015 | Developing PDPA-friendly moblie application: key takeaways for mobile apps developers. In: KL Converge! 2015 Talk, |
2015 | Digital privacy as a currency in the big data ecosystem. In: Guest Lecture at the Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Jakarta, |
2015 | Information governance and dark data management. In: InnoxCell Asia Symposium 2015 on Legal Risk, Compliance, e-Discovery, Financial Crime, Corporate Governance and Data Privacy (IAS 2015), |
2015 | Managing the risks of big-data environment through data protection law: the position in Malaysia and Indonesia. In: The 3rd International Conference on Internet Services Technology and Information Engineering 2015, |
2015 | Negligence: causation & remoteness of damage. In: Torts Law Course for Anti-Corruption Agency - Concept and Application, |
2015 | Rolling-out PDPA compliance programme: business issues and practical challenges to manage - between failed, half-baked & sustainable PDPA roll-out. In: Public Lecture Series 2015 of the Brickfields Asia College , |
2015 | The concept of internet of things and its challenges to privacy. In: KL International Business Economics and Law 8 (KLIBEL8), |
2014 | Big data and its legal risks. In: The 3rd International Conference on Information Technology for Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) 2014, |
2014 | Citizen, cyber government and the legal aspects. In: Malaysia Internet Governance Forum (MyIGF) 2014, |
2014 | Decision to cast a vote: an ordinal regression statistical analysis. In: 2014 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M 2014), |
2014 | Electronic surveillance and privacy concern in Malaysia: a quest for consensus. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III), |
2014 | Highlights of Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 & its subsidiary regulations - for information governance professionals. In: ISACA Talk on PDPA – Enforcement, Implementation and Assurance, |
2014 | Legal redress for identity theft in Malaysia: a hope or hype?. In: IIUM Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition 2014, |
2014 | Moving towards an "Eagle-Eyed" society: Malaysian perspective. In: International Conference on Law, Order and Criminal Justice (ICLOCJ 2014), |
2014 | Overview of the Budapest convention on cybercrime. In: Attorney General's Chambers Workshop on Cybercrime, |
2014 | Patient confidentiality, the law and the healthcare records in the view of the PDPA 2010. In: National Seminar on Medical Records Management, |
2014 | PDP law and the university data ecosystem: understanding the context. In: Half-Day Workshop on Personal Data Protection Law, |
2014 | The Shariah approach to criminalise identity theft. In: International Conference on Law, Order and Criminal Justice 2014, |
2013 | A guideline to enforce privacy and data protection regulation in Indonesia. In: Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics, and Law Conference, |
2013 | An overview of legal framework for personal data protection on electronic voting in Indonesia. In: Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics, and Law Conference, |
2013 | How does the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 affect the clinical research?. In: Clinical Research Center (CRC) Network Meeting, |
2013 | Information security and data protection: Selected issues. In: Global Information Governance Summit (GIGS) 2013, |
2013 | Law and ethics: Doing e-business. In: SME@UiTM Workshop Programme: Nurturing Business Innovation, |
2013 | PDP Act 2010 beyond “personal”, “data” and “protection”: how the data privacy law transforms business landscape in Malaysia and beyond. In: ISACA Malaysia & MNCC 12th Annual IT Governance, Assurance and Security Conference, |
2013 | Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA): From management tools towards a privacy culture. In: 3rd Annual Personal Data Protection Summit, |
2013 | Terrorism and the law: Malaysian and Indonesian perspectives. In: Special Course for Thai Judges, |
2013 | The significance of Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 on data security & IT audit. In: IT Audit Heads' Special Interest Group (SIG) Meeting, |
2012 | Apportionment of liability in the electronic commerce in Arab countries: a literature review. In: 2nd Global Islamic Marketing Conference (GIMC 2012), |
2012 | Data breach on the critical information infrastructures: lessons from the Wikileaks. In: 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec, |
2012 | E-Business Law in Malaysia - Introduction for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). In: Small & Medium Enterprises (SME) Workshop 2012, |
2012 | E-Payment gateway and Internet banking system as modern business instrument and its legal basis in Malaysia. In: International Conference on Payment Gateway and Internet Banking System in Islamic and Universal Economic Legal System Perspectives, |
2012 | Legal redress for identity theft in Malaysia : hope or hype?. In: International Conference on Public Policy and Social Sciences, |
2012 | Privacy impact assessment for a better corporate governance : new legal landscape in managing corporate data assets. In: National Conference on IT Governance, Data Protection and Cyber Security for the Public and Private Sectors, |
2012 | Privacy in cyber era : a reality check. In: 2nd Annual Personal Data Protection Summit, |
2012 | The Law of information age : quo vadis?. In: Talk on Cyberlaw, |
2012 | The state of e-government security in Malaysia : reassessing the legal and regulatory framework on the threat of information theft. In: 1st Taibah University International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT 2012), |
2012 | Understanding personal data protection law. In: In-house Workshop on Personal Data Protection Act 2010, |
2012 | القضایا و التحدیات القانونیة في الإدارة الإلكترونیة بسلطنة عُمان (Legal Issues and Challenges on Electronic Government in Oman) . In: GCC Conference on the Administrative Development in The Arab States of the Gulf Cooperation Council: Challenges of Change and Development, Prospecting The Future, |
2011 | Legal reform on the dispute resolution mechanism in Islamic banking and finance in Indonesia: issues and challenges. In: Eighth International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance 2011, |
2011 | National security in Malaysia's digital economy: redefinition, reaction and legal reform. In: The 1st International Conference on International Relations and Development (ICIRD), |
2011 | Personal data “Up in the air”: A tale of two Malaysian airlines in dealing with consumers online privacy. In: 2011 International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, |
2010 | An ideal legal system to combat cyber crime: issues and way forward. In: The Digital Forensics Satellite Event for Researchers & Aacademicians - Cyber CSI / Cyber Security Malaysia Awards, Conference & Exhibition 2010, |
2010 | Information security in the Islamic perspective: the principles and practices. In: International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M) 2010, |
2009 | Corroborative intersection of the information security standards and the legal framework on data management. In: 2009 Second International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering, |
Book
2023 | Personal Data Protection Law (comparative study on Indonesian and Malaysian Law). Universitas Islam Indonesia, ISBN: 978-602-450-786-2 |
2022 | Pribadi berkemajuan: memajukan Indonesia, mencerahkan semesta. Penerbit Samudra Biru, ISBN: 978-623-261-517-5 |
2021 | Santri mengaji pandemi: refleksi, solusi dan aksi. bunga rampai pemikiran Akademisi Alumni Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta. Mata Kata Inspirasi, ISBN: 978-623-97340-5-3 |
2017 | Proceeding: International Conference on Law and Society. Faculty of Law & LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), ISBN: 9786027577961 |
Book Section
2022 | Berkemajuan itu terukur dan terstruktur. In: Penerbit Samudra Biru, ISBN: 978-623-261-517-5, pp. 2-14 |
2022 | Masa depan PCIM Malaysia:konsolidasi, internalisasi, dan internasionalisasi. In: Penerbit Samudra Biru, ISBN: 978-623-261-517-5, pp. 357-361 |
2022 | Pemimpin seribu wajah. In: UNISEL Press, ISBN: 978-967-25867-3-9, pp. 169-172 |
2022 | Pemimpin seribu wajah. In: UNISEL Press, ISBN: 978-967-25867-3-9, pp. 169-172 |
2021 | “Like, comment, share… and guilty as charged” – why social media users should relook at section 233 CMA 1998. In: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia & AIKOL, IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-0870-87-8, pp. 187-204 |
2021 | Advokasi hak digital di era pandemi. In: Mata Kata Inspirasi, ISBN: 978-623-97340-5-3, pp. 150-156 |
2021 | Belajar mengelola militansi. In: UMSIDA Press, ISBN: 978-623-6292-15-0, pp. 369-371 |
2021 | Belajar mengelola militansi. In: UMSIDA Press, ISBN: 978-623-6292-15-0, pp. 369-371 |
2021 | Terus melangkah mengarungi pandemi. In: Mata Kata Inspirasi, ISBN: 978-623-97340-5-3, pp. 325-330 |
2019 | Cryptocurrencies and anti-money laundering laws: the need for an integrated approach. In: Emerald Publishing Limited, ISBN: 978-1-78973-546-8, pp. 247-263 |
2019 | Cryptocurrencies and anti-money laundering laws: the need for an integrated approach. In: Emerald Publishing Limited, ISBN: 978-1-78973-546-8, pp. 247-263 |
2018 | Information asset as property: a legal perspective. In: Springer, Singapore, ISBN: 978-981-10-6276-6, pp. 371-381 |
2018 | Right of privacy in the digital age: legal challenges in the Malaysian judicial landscape. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 179-189 |
2014 | Information asset as property: a legal perspective . In: Satyam Law International , ISBN: 9789382823087, pp. 397-408 |
2014 | Information asset as property: a legal perspective . In: Satyam Law International , ISBN: 9789382823087, pp. 397-408 |
2013 | Fighting cyberterrorism with legislative bullet: are we really ready?. In: International Association of IT lawyers (IAITL), ISBN: 9788799485437, pp. 65-79 |
2013 | Integrating information security policies into domestic legislation: the Malaysian experience. In: International Association of IT lawyers (IAITL), ISBN: 9788799485437, pp. 221-235 |
2013 | Right to privacy: development, cases and commentaries. In: Thomson Reuters (Sweet & Maxwell) Malaysia, ISBN: 9789670498133, pp. 445-465 |
2012 | دورالإدارة الرّقابي في تفعيل وتطوير الإدارة الإلكترونية. In: Institute of Public Administration, ISBN: 978-9960-14-215-9, pp. 727-750 |
2011 | Right to privacy in Malaysia : development,cases and commentaries. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789670225753, pp. 459-486 |
2011 | The law of electronic contract in Malaysia: issues and challenges. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789670225432, pp. 215-248 |
2010 | Menata masyarakati informasi Indonesia melalui kerjasama pengaturan konten internet ("co-regulating the internet content for a better Indonesian information society"). In: Matan Press, ISBN: 978-979-990042-3-2, pp. 305-328 |
2010 | Menata masyarakati informasi Indonesia melalui kerjasama pengaturan konten internet ("co-regulating the internet content for a better Indonesian information society"). In: Matan Press, ISBN: 978-979-990042-3-2, pp. 305-328 |
Monograph
2019 | Formulating the legal and institutional framework for elimination of terrorism financing in Malaysia (FRGS16-012-0511). In: , |