Staff Directory


Farah Binti Ahmad

Academic Qualifications

  • Energy and Process Engineering - Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
  • Engineering - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia

Farah Binti Ahmad (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING


farahahmad@iium.edu.my
3416


Area of Specialisation


  • Engineering Tech ~ Engineering And Technology ~ Chemical Engineering ~ Biochemical Process
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology ~ Biofuel
  • ICT ~ Information, Computer And Communications Technology (ICT) ~ Computation Theory and Mathematics ~ Simulation and Modeling
  • Engineering Tech ~ Applied Sciences And Technologies ~ Energy Technology ~ Biomass Energy Technology (Including Biogas and Biofuel)


Professional Membership


  • 2017 - 2018 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Associate Member ), Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE)
  • 2017 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Graduate Member), Board of Engineers Malaysia
  • 2018 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2022 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Community Associate), American Chemical Society (ACS)


Teaching Responsibilities


ADVANCED BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES 2019/2020
ADVANCED BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN 2019/2020
Advanced Separation Processes 2023/2024
BIOFUEL AND BIOENERGY 2017/2018
BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING LAB II 2017/2018
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 4 2024/2025 2023/2024
COMPUTER SIMULATION FOR BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM 2023/2024 2022/2023
COMPUTER SIMULATION IN BIOREACTOR SYSTEM 2018/2019
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2 2025/2026 2024/2025
FINAL YEAR PROJECT II 2025/2026 2023/2024 2018/2019
FLUID MECHANICS FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2025/2026
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 2021/2022 2019/2020
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2021/2022
PRINCIPLE OF MASS AND ENERGY BALANCE 2022/2023 2021/2022
PRINCIPLES OF MASS AND ENERGY BALANCE 2022/2023 2021/2022 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
PROJECT I 2023/2024 2018/2019
PROJECT II 2018/2019
SEMINAR 2018/2019 2017/2018


Supervision


Synthesis Of Silane-Modified Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre/Natural Rubber Composite.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Development Of Robust Polyvinylidine Fluoride-Based Polymer Inclusion Membrane With Ionic Liquid Extractants For The Extraction Of Rare Earth Elements From Electronic Waste.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Chitosan Polymer Incorporated Carbon Nanotubes Composites As Functional Material For Formaldehyde And Isopropyl Alcohol Detection.
Master Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Preparation And Characterization Of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid/Triamcinolone-Ketotifen Gel For Transdermal Patch.
Master Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Design And Analysis Of Silicon And Carbonbased Mems Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Design And Analysis Of Vibration-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Eco-Friendly Multi-Walled Carbon-Based Nanotube (Mwcnt)/Chitosan Composite As Conductive Ink For Printed Electronics.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Effectiveness Of Plant Esterase Immobilized On Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Screen-Printed Electrode For Detection Of Pesticides.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Microbial Chitosan Thin Film From Palm Oil Mill Effluent For Potential Piezoelectric Application.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
Extraction Of Chitosan-Based Biocompatible Piezoelectric Thin Film From Shrimp Shell Waste.
Master Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
Extraction Of Bioactive Compounds From Acacia Seyal Gum And In Vitro Evaluation Of Antitumor Activity Against Leukemia.
Master Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Preparation And Characterization Of Lignin From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Opefb) For Polylactic Acid (Pla) Biocomposite Material In Additive Manufacturing.
Master Completed 2021 Co-supervisor
Characterization Of Chitosan Extracted From Aspergillus Oryzae For Potential Piezoelectric Application.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Design And Fabrication Of Carbon Dioxide Microbubbles Dissolver Integrated With Membrane For Microalgae Cultivation Application.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Design Of A Horizontal Tubular Photobioreactor Intergrated With Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane Sparger For Co2 Fixation.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Design And Performance Evaluation Of Flat Panel Photobioreactor For Microalgae Cultivation.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Optimization Of Microalgae Cultivation For Maximum Carbon Dioxide Fixation And Single Cell Protein Production.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2023 - 2024 Establishing a Baseline for Real-Time Detection of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK) in Sensors for Soil-less Media: Training and Advisory Solution
2019 - 2023 Effectiveness of microbial chitosan thin films from carbon substrate of palm oil mill effluent for potential application as novel tactile sensor in healthcare monitoring.
2019 - 2023 Chitosan-based biocompatible piezoelectric thin film from shrimp shell waste for self-powered cardiac pacemaker
2017 - 2022 Effectiveness of highly purified ANAE,a plant-esterase immobilized on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube-Screen Printed Electrode as portable biosensor for the inhibition-based electrochemical detection of pesticides.
2017 - 2020 Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) for cost-effective biodiesel production from lignocellulosic agro-industry wastes.
On-Going
2024 - Present Selective extraction and recovery of rare earths from electronic waste through polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer inclusion membrane with ionic liquid extractants.
2022 - Present CO2 Capture and Utilization by Cyanobacteria and Value-added Products from the Biomass
2021 - Present Enhanced Peak Current in Nicotine Detection using Electrochemical-based Screen Printed Electrodes Modified with Chitosan-Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite
2021 - Present STEM For all: Inspiring Malaysia Indigeneous students through EDS-ETC
2006 - Present Bio-Process and Molecular Engineering Research Unit (BPMERU)


Awards & Recognition


13 Aug, 2019 Excellence in Teaching Award (Sem 1&2 2017/18) - Kulliyyah of Engineering KCDIO
13 Apr, 2017 Best Presentation Award - The 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology 2017 International
29 Apr, 2016 Denis Foster Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Award - The Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Limited (ASSCT) International


Publications


Articles

2025 A comprehensive review of natural rubber composites: properties, compounding aspects, and renewable practices with natural fibre reinforcement. Journal of Renewable Materials, 13 (3) pp. 497-538
2025 Multiwalled carbon nanotube/chitosan composite on quartz crystal microbalance for formaldehyde detection. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 14 (4) pp. 2638-2648
2024 Biopolymer chitosan: potential sources, extraction methods, and emerging applications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15 (2) pp. 1-11
2024 Continuous flow bead-milling impact on sulfur curing for advanced elastomeric rubber composites. IIUM Engineering Journal, 25 (2) pp. 83-98
2024 Esterification and transesterification optimization processes of nonedible (castor and neem) oils for the production of biodiesel. Fuels, () pp.
2024 Novel Rhizophus oryzae esterase-immobilized chitosan/carbon nanomaterials as sensing support for enzyme inhibition-based biosensor in the detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues on crops. Journal of Natural Pesticide Research, 10 () pp. 1-13
2023 Fungal chitosan for potential application in piezoelectric energy harvesting: review on experimental procedure of chitosan extraction. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 67 () pp. 105-116
2023 The production of microbial biodiesel from cellulose-derived fungal lipid via consolidated bioprocessing. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30 () pp. 1-10
2022 Biodiesel production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent via oleaginous fungi. Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 50 (4) pp. 1-7
2022 Chitosan coating on quartz crystal microbalance gas sensor for isopropyl alcohol and acetone detection. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 14 (3) pp. 241-244
2022 Fabrication of biopolymer-based piezoelectric thin film from chitosan using solvent casting method. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 28 (2) pp. 80-89
2022 Fungal chitosan for potential application in piezoelectric energy harvesting: Review on experimental procedure of chitosan extraction. Alexandria Engineering Journal, () pp.
2022 Growth kinetic of Rhizopus sp. immobilised on loofah sponge for whole-cell biocatalyst in different cultivation media. Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology (MJCET), 5 (1) pp. 38-42
2022 Immobilization of alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) on k-carrageenan for potential biosensor application in pesticide detection. Materials Today: Proceedings, 57 (3) pp. 1-5
2022 Kinetic studies of immobilized wheat-based alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase in the detection of organophosphate pesticide. Chemical Engineering & Technology, () pp.
2022 Kinetic studies of immobilized wheat-based alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase in the detection of organophosphate pesticide. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 45 () pp.
2022 Piezoelectric performance of microbial chitosan thin film derived from aspergillus oryzae. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11 (4) pp. 1157-1164
2022 Purification, characterization and kinetic study of alpha naphthyl acetate esterase from atta flour. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 26 (5) pp. 589-595
2022 Review on solvent extraction methods of Lignin from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB). Journal of Natural Fibers, () pp.
2022 Sustainable production of furan-based oxygenated fuel additives from pentose-rich biomass residues. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 14 (100222) pp.
2022 Synthesis and characterization of different graphite/chitosan ink ratio composition towards flexible strain sensor performance. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, () pp.
2021 Advanced vapour sensing materials: existing and latent to acoustic wave sensors for VOCs detection as the potential exhaled breath biomarkers for lung cancer. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 329 (112792) pp.
2021 Biosynthesis of thin film derived from microbial chitosan for piezoelectric application. Materials Today Communications, 29 () pp. 1-11
2021 Comparison of ex-situ and in-situ transesterification for the production of microbial biodiesel. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 16 (4) pp. 733-743
2021 Engineering students’ perceptions and acceptance of the online flipped classroom for learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 9 (3) pp. 52-62
2021 Immobilization of alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) on k-carrageenan for potential biosensor application in pesticide detection. Materials Today: Proceedings, () pp. 1-5
2021 Investigating photochromic behavior of organic dyes in solution form using multilevel factorial design. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (BCREC), 16 (2) pp. 353-362
2019 The outlook of the production of advanced fuels and chemicals from integrated oil palm biomass biorefinery. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 109 () pp. 386-411
2019 The prospect of microbial oil production and applications from oil palm biomass. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 143 () pp. 9-23
2018 Optimising extraction of microalgal oil using accelerated solvent extraction by response surface methodology. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13 (4) pp. 964-976
2017 Improved microbial oil production from oil palm empty fruit bunch by mucor plumbeus. Fuel, 194 () pp. 180-187
2016 Evaluation of oil production from oil palm empty fruit bunch by oleaginous micro-organisms. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 10 (4 (July-August)) pp. 378-392
2015 A multi-criteria analysis approach for ranking and selection of microorganisms for the production of oils for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 190 () pp. 264-273
Conference or Workshop Items

2024 Design and analysis of vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvester. In: 9th International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering (ICOM 2024),
2024 Development of signal conditioning circuit for piezoelectric energy harvester. In: 2024 9th International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering (ICOM),
2023 CO2 solubilization in alkaline solvents. In: International Conference on Chemical Engineering & Sustainability 2023 (ICCHES 2023),
2023 Effect of Polylactic Acid (PLA) concentrations on tensile properties for transdermal patch. In: IIUM Engineering Congress 2023 (IEC ’23),
2023 Influence of continuous flow bead-milling process parameters on sulfur curative and its performance for elastomeric rubber composites. In: IIUM Engineering Congress 2023 (IEC ’23),
2023 Microalgae cultivation in flat panel photobioreactor as a method of carbon capture: a review. In: 6th International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology 2023, CEAT 2023,
2021 Extraction of lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunches as filler in polylactic acid (PLA) bio-composite for 3D printing application. In: The 1st International Conference of Bioscience and Biorefinery (IC2B) 2021, 13-14 October 2021,
2021 Extraction of microbial chitosan for piezoelectric application. In: First International Conference on Electrical Energy and Power Engineering 2020 (ICEEPE 2020),
2021 Facile extraction of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shell. In: 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Science, IConMEAS 2020,
2021 Immobilization and morphology of Rhizopus sp. on Loofah Sponge. In: 6th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering 2021,
2021 Microbial chitosan for the fabrication of piezoelectric thin film. In: The 6th International Online Conference on Science, Technology, and Interdisciplinary Research 2020,
2021 Performance Analysis of VOCs Detection using Polyisobutylene and Chitosan Overlayed on QCM Sensor. In: 2021 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics (RSM),
2021 Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) bio-composite with lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) for 3D printing application. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposite with lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) for 3D printing application. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Students’ perceptions of ‘Online’ flipped classroom during COVID-19 Pandemic. In: 4th International Conference On Engineering Professional Ethics and Education 2021,
2020 Characterization of chitosan from extracted fungal biomass for piezoelectric application. In: 26th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering (RSCE 2019),
2020 Microbial chitosan thin film from palm oil mill effluent for potential application as novel tactile sensor. In: Kulliyyah of Engineering Research, Innovation and Commercialization Exhibition (KERICE) 2020,
2020 Preliminary study on immobilization of plant esterase on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for biosensor application. In: The 1st International Conference of Science, Engineering and Technology (ICSET 2020),
2020 Preliminary study on immobilization of plant esterase on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for biosensor application. In: 1st International Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, ICSET 2020,
2020 Review on microbial chitosan for the fabrication of piezoelectric thin film. In: The 6th International Online Conference on Science, Technology, and Interdisciplinary Research,
2018 Influence of aeration on nutrients removal by chlorella sp. from wastewater. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2018 Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent. In: 5th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE ‘18),
2018 Preliminary study for lipid extraction from fungi biomass of Aspergillus oryzae. In: 5th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE ‘18),
2018 Screening fungi For lipid production For consolidated bioprocessing. In: 5th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE ‘18),
2017 The prospect of microbial oils production from oil palm empty fruit bunch. In: 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology (ICFCHT2017),
Books

2024 Circular bioeconomy: towards a sustainable future. Springer, ISBN: 978-981-97-7009-0
Book Sections

2024 Characterization of biodiesel produced from multiple feedstocks for sustainable production of agro-based fuels. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-97-7009-0, pp. 81-92
2024 Synthetic biology as a building block for circular bioeconomy: a case study of Chitin. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 978-981-97-7009-0, pp. 25-50
2021 Biopolymer-based waste for biomaterials thin film in piezoelectric application. In: Elsevier, ISBN: , pp. 355-381
2020 Bionanomaterial thin film for piezoelectric applications. In: Springer, Singapore, ISBN: 978-981-15-4741-6, pp. 63-82