Staff Directory


Syakir Amir Bin Ab Rahman

Academic Qualifications

  • Ph.D in Built Environment - Doctor of Philosophy, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • MSc. Real Estate - Masters Degree, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
  • Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia

Syakir Amir Bin Ab Rahman (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

KULLIYYAH OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

syakiramir@iium.edu.my
3788


Expert Profile


Syakir Amir Bin Ab. Rahman obtained his Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in 2009, MSc. Real Estate from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in 2011, and PhD. in Built Environment from IIUM in 2016. He joined IIUM as a Kulliyyah member of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning in 2016.
righttop00His research interests are urban and regional planning; and tourism planning and development. He has been invited as keynote speaker and presenter in numerous conferences local and overseas, and has published numerous internationally-refereed journals and conference proceedings. Dr. Syakir Amir is a registered graduate member of Malaysian Institute of Planner (MIP) and active undertakes research and consultancy for government and private agencies.
Presently Dr. Syakir Amir is a Head of Department of Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design since January 2017.


Area of Specialisation


  • Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Geography ~ Social and Cultural Geography
  • Engineering Tech ~ Applied Sciences And Technologies ~ Architecture ~ Built Environment - Ph.D in Built Environment
  • Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Tourism and Hospitality ~ Heritage Management
  • Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Tourism and Hospitality ~ Tourist Behaviour
  • Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Geography ~ Tourism Studies


Professional Membership


  • 2017 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Graduate Member), Malaysian Institute of Planners
  • 2018 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Graduate Member), Lembaga Perancangan Bandar Malaysia


Teaching Responsibilities


ASPECTS OF LAND VALUATION 2020/2021
COMPARATIVE PLANNING SYSTEMS 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
DISSERTATION 1 2024/2025
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 2024/2025
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2017/2018 2016/2017
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE OF URBAN PLANNING 2025/2026 2021/2022
PARK AND RECREATIONAL PLANNING 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022
PLANNING AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022
PLANNING STUDIO 1 2016/2017
PLANNING STUDIO 1 (BASIC PLANNING SKILLS) 2021/2022 2018/2019
PLANNING STUDIO 1: BASIC PLANNING SKILLS 2024/2025 2022/2023
PLANNING STUDIO 2 2017/2018 2016/2017
PLANNING STUDIO 2 (MIXED DEVELOPMENT) 2019/2020 2018/2019
PLANNING STUDIO 2: MIXED DEVELOPMENT 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
PLANNING STUDIO 3 (SPECIAL AREA PLANNING) 2020/2021 2019/2020
PLANNING STUDIO 5 2017/2018
PLANNING STUDIO 5: STRATEGIC PLANNING 2023/2024
PLANNING TECHNIQUES 2017/2018
PRACTICAL TRAINING 2018/2019 2017/2018
PRINCIPLES OF URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING 1 2017/2018
PRINCIPLES OF URBAN REGIONAL PLANNING 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
REGIONAL PLANNING 2018/2019
RESEARCH METHOD IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY 2016/2017
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2022/2023
TOURISM AND RECREATION PLANNING 2024/2025
TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT 2025/2026 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019


Supervision


Evaluating Perlis Based On Global Muslim Travel Index And Its Strategies For Islamic Tourism Destination.
Ph.D In Progress Member Supervisory Committee
Factors Influencing Place Branding Of Heritage Towns As Tourism Destination.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Edu-Tourism Framework In Sustaining The University Survivality : A Case On Malaysian Ipta Edu--Tourism Model.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
An Assessment Of Sustainable Tourism Practice Among Tour Operators In Terengganu Coastal And Marine Tourism Industry.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Assessing Technology Readiness Of Museums In Malaysia For Digital Cultural Heritage.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Assessing Community Participation In Tourism Activities : Case Study In Kampung Morten, Melaka.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
An Assessment Of Tourists' Behaviour Towards Islamic Tourism In Kota Bharu.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
An Establishment Of Malaysia Smart Tourism Framework (Mstf).
Master Completed 2022 Main Supervisor
An Assessment Of Sense Of Place In Kota Bharu Cultural Heritage Zone Among Tourists .
Master Completed 2021 Main Supervisor
Planning Of Muslim Worship Place (Mwp) In Sabah: A Case Study In District Of Penampang, Sabah.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
Assessment Of Rural Agro-Based Tourism Operation: Case Study Of Clustered Homestays In Kelantan, Malaysia.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
The Assessment Of Public Ability To Purchase Residential Properties By District In Melaka.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
An Assessment Of Homestay Operators In The State Of Terengganu.
Master Completed 2019 Co-supervisor
An Assessment Of Visual And Physical Impaired Person'S Preferences To Own Residential Property In Urban Areas Of Kuala Lumpur And Selangor.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
An Assessment Of Domestic Tourism Motivation And Behaviours In Malaysia Living Museums.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Developing Autism - Inclusive Tourism: A Malaysian Perspective On Innovation And Development.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Developing Selangor Sustainable Indigeneous Tourism Framework In Empowering Economics And Heritage Preservation If Orang Asli In Selangor.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2022 - 2022 Kajian Semula Akta Industri Pelancongan 1992 (Akta 482) dan Peraturan-Peraturan Di Bawahnya
2021 - 2023 Kajian Pelan Induk Bersepadu Guna Tanah Laluan Rel Pantai Timur East Coast Rail Link - ECRL (Sektor Ekonomi)
2021 - 2023 Kajian Panduan Pelaksanaan Penilaian Impak Sosial (SIA) bagi Projek Pembangunan
2021 - 2024 Kajian Perancangan Strategik Wilayah Bagi Pembangunan Laluan Rel Pantai Timur (East Coast Rail Link - ECRL)
2021 - 2022 KAJIAN PERANCANGAN GUNATANAH KAWASAN SUMBER MAKANAN NEGARA
2020 - 2023 Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Persisir Pantai Padang Mat Sirat - Ayer Hangat, Langkawi, Kedah
2019 - 2022 Development of Framework for Smart Tourism Destination (STD) for Malaysia Ecotourism Sites in relation to Smart Tourism 4.0 initiatives
2019 - 2023 Kajian Rancangan Fizikal Negara Ke-4 (RFN Ke-4) dan Rangka Kerja Pembangunan Wilayah Bersepadu (RWB)
2019 - 2020 Pelan Induk Perancangan Fizikal Pelancongan Negeri Perlis
2019 - 2023 The development of Transit oriented development (TOD) framework for Malaysia. Case study of Selangor-Kuala Lumpur-Putrajaya Line (SSP Line) Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
2019 - 2020 THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABLE WELL-BEING INDEX FOR MALAYSIA.
2019 - 2020 Kajian Carrying Capacity Pulau-Pulau Peranginan Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia
2018 - 2018 Kajian Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Kerian, Perak 2035 (Penggantian) - Pengurusan Pelaksanaan dan Penilaian Kemampatan
2018 - 2019 Malaysia 100 Year cities (M100YC) Program
2018 - 2021 Identification of Urban Attractions for Design Enthusiasts in Special Interest Tourism: A Case Study of Kuala Lumpur
2016 - Rancangan Struktur Negeri Kedah 2035 (Kajian Semula)
2016 - 2018 An Assessment of Housing Affordability at District Level for the States of Perak, Selangor, Melaka and Johor
2016 - 2017 Rural Agro Tourism and Local Community Income: The Case Study of Housing in Kelantan and Terengganu
2016 - 2017 An Assessment of Vulnerable and Disabled Communities Ability to Own Residential Properties in Urban Areas of Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor
2016 - 2018 An Assessment of Domestic and Inbound Tourists' Expenditure and Preferences Factors in Tourism Activities in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Area
On-Going
2025 - Present Kajian Penilaian Pengalaman Pelancong mengenai Rangkaian Pengangkutan Awam di Kuala Lumpur sebagai Destinasi Pelancongan Bandar
2025 - Present Pemerkasaan Komuniti Madani Di Sungai Lembing Melalui Penglibatan Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM). Kesediaan Masyarakat Orang Asli dalam Program Transformasi Ekonomi: Satu Usaha Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia
2025 - Present Pelaksanaan SDG di dalam memperkasakan pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi komuniti: Pengalaman Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia
2025 - Present Community-Led Tourism in Pasir Salak: Empowering Local Heritage through Knowledge Transfer
2024 - Present Art for Nature: Preserving Sungai Congkak through Creative Expression.
2023 - Present Membangunkan Kerangka Pelancongan-peribumi Lestari Selangor (PERINTIS) Dalam Pemerkasaan Ekonomi dan Pemeliharaan Warisan Orang Asli Negeri Selangor
2022 - Present Kajian Projek Pelan Induk Muzium Hidup (Living Museum) Orang Asli Negeri Pahang
2021 - Present Kajian Pelan Induk Bersepadu Guna Tanah Laluan Rel Pantai Timur East Coast Rail Link - ECRL (Sektor Pengurusan dan Pelaksanaan)
2019 - Present THE DEVELOPMENT OF IIUM SEJAHTERA INDEX
2019 - Present Smart Interior Design (SID) Framework as an Integrated Energy Efficiency Approach for Smart Building and IoT-Driven Future.
2018 - Present Rural Area Resiliency: Community-Led Formal and Informal Establishments in Facing Disasters and Risks
2018 - Present Towards Malaysia Education 4.0: Assessing Physical Learning Environment of Design Studio in Promoting Teamwork and Collaborative Experience Among Students in Public University in Malaysia


Awards & Recognition


23 Jul, 2018 Top 250 Contributors to IIUM's Research (MyRA) Performance - University


Publications


Articles

2025 An investigation of tourist satisfaction in Malaysia cultural museum: indoor space experience. Planning Malaysia, 23 (1) pp. 303-318
2025 Documenting the cultural ceremonies of Orang Asli Pahang. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 23 (2) pp. 293-305
2025 Evaluation of climate disaster resilience index in Yan District's local plan in Kedah, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 23 (3) pp. 346-362
2025 INCORPORATING ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES IN EVENT CONTENT: ENHANCING THE APPEAL OF ISLAMIC TOURISM. Asian People Journal, 8 (1) pp. 150-159
2025 Indigenous tourism in Asia and Malaysia: the bibliometric analysis. Jurnal Antarabangsa Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, 13 (2) pp. 76-91
2025 Serlahkan pekan, kampung kecil menarik sebagai produk pelancongan. Berita Harian, () pp. 11-11
2025 Thematic exploration of the gastronomy of Orang Asli Pahang. Planning Malaysia, 23 (1) pp. 350-361
2025 Tourists’ satisfaction in Malaysia’s cultural museums: key elements that captive tourists. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6 (3) pp. 67-78
2024 An investigation of tourists satisfaction in Malaysia cultural museum: entrance space experience. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5 (2) pp. 59-69
2024 Bazar ramadan platform perkenal warisan negara. Berita Harian, 29 Mac 2024 () pp.
2024 Building bridges of sustainability integrating cultural, environmental, and economic elements in Islamic events tourism. Journal of Islamic Tourism (JIT), 4 (1) pp. 100-120
2024 Indigenous challenges in Gombak, Malaysia. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5 (5) pp. 234-244
2023 A review of public transportation factors influencing tourism sector in Kuala Lumpur and Istanbul. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management, 13 (2) pp. 57-68
2023 Ambil pengajaran perang Palestin-Israel. Berita Harian, Komentar (7th December 2023) pp. 11
2023 Cultural tourism: historic urban landscapes in cultural tourism in economic development perspective of Istanbul and Melaka. Design Ideals Journal, 5 (2) pp. 37-45
2023 Cungkil potensi produk pelancongan 'tersembunyi' di desa. Berita Harian, 24 July 2023 () pp. 12-12
2023 Domestic tourists’ behaviour on Islamic tourism in Kota Bharu Malaysia. Asian People Journal, 6 (1) pp. 156-166
2023 Effects of travel characteristics on tourism expenditure: a case study of Malaysia young outbound tourists. Planning Malaysia, 21 (1) pp. 193-202
2023 Program sukarelawan mahasiswa wajar beri Impak kepada masyarakat. Berita Harian, Komentar (5hb September 2023) pp. 11
2023 Strategi urus sisa pepejal ketika musim perayaan perlu diperinci. Berita Harian, Minda Pembaca (9 Mei 2023) pp. 13
2023 Tingkat kekerapan pemungutan sampah pada hari perayaan. Berita Harian, Komentar (5 Mei 2023) pp. 11
2023 Tingkat usaha teroka produk pelancongan desa 'tersembunyi". Berita Harian, 25 July 2023 () pp. 11-11
2023 Usah gelojoh bangunkan pelancongan Tanah Tinggi. Berita Harian, () pp.
2022 Environmental resilience index: a methodology for data collection and data analysis. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7 (10) pp. 1-8
2022 Evaluating quality delivery and competency of planning permission submission by professional built environment profession in Selangor. Asian People Multidisciplinary Social Sciences Journal, 5 (2) pp. 137-150
2022 Malaysia smart tourism framework: is smart mobility relevant?. Kasertsart Journal of Social Sciences (KJSS), 43 (4) pp. 1009-1014
2022 Pemulihan sektor pelancongan tagih kerjasama semua. Berita Harian, 21 February 2022 () pp.
2022 Perception of food delivery rider during movement control order (MCO): a case study in Wangsa Maju Kuala Lumpur. Social and Management Research Journal, 19 (1) pp. 145-163
2021 A framework of the energy-efficient vehicle initiative and its implementation in a developed country: the case of Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6 (3) pp. 297-312
2021 Bicycle lane planning: A site appraisal in Fukuoka, Japan. Geografia, 17 (3) pp. 76-90
2021 Living heritage village of Kampung Morten Melaka: local community involvement in tourism. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6 (2) pp. 236-244
2021 Malaysia Smart Tourism Framework for ecotourism (MSTF-ECO) from Malaysia smart city framework: a review. Asian People Journal, 4 (2) pp. 185-200
2021 Pembangunan abai ekosistem alam sekitar punca bencana. Berita Harian, 14 October 2021 () pp.
2021 Perspectives of practitioners on the green infrastructure in Mukalla City, Yemen. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6 (6) pp. 225-236
2021 Perspectives on Malaysia's lack of implementation of green back lanes. PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 19 (4) pp. 304-315
2021 Promosi Pelancongan Daerah Buka Semula Ekonomi Setempat. Kosmo, 29 September 2021 () pp.
2021 The visitors’ satisfaction visiting Kuala Lumpur and Selangor recreational parks. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Culinary Arts, 13 (2) pp. 72-84
2021 Usahawan Inap Desa Perlu Transformasi. Berita Harian, () pp.
2020 An assessment of place attachment in Melaka from tourists’ perspectives and ICT. Geografi, 8 (2) pp. 48-65
2020 Analysis of sense of places effect on tourist’s length of stay in the Khota Baru cultural heritage zone. EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 6. (1 (August-October)) pp. 21-30
2020 Challenges of smart tourism in Malaysia eco-tourism destinations. PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 18 (4) pp. 442-451
2020 Comparison inventory of UNESCO World Heritage Villages: Kampung Morten, Melaka and ogimachi village, Shirakawa-Go, Gifu. Built Environment Journal, 17 (2) pp. 21-28
2020 Do tourists really intend to revisit Kota Bharu cultural heritage zone?. e-Bangi, 17 (9) pp. 114-125
2020 Landscape characters for tourism routes: criteria to attract special interest tourists to the Kuala Selangor - Sabak Bernam route. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 18 (4) pp. 430-441
2020 Patriotisme anak muda hanya bermusim?. Utusan Malaysia, () pp.
2020 Urban public space as social interaction space: case study in Petaling Street. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 5 (19) pp. 90-101
2019 Domestic tourist motivation assessment in I-City Shah Alam. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management, 9 (1) pp. 56-66
2019 Purchasing house preferences among person with disabilities (PWD) in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management, 9 (2) pp. 37-44
2019 Reach Magazine. Reach Magazine, () pp. 1-26
2019 Reviewing and identifying the green criteria in relation to the building cost: project management. Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Knowledge, 6 (1) pp. 30-34
2019 The shopping activities in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Site: local community benefited? = Aktiviti membeli-belah di Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Site: adakah komuniti setempat mendapat manfaat?. Journal of Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, 3 (Special issue) pp. 366-376
2018 Design elements of houses among disabled community: the satisfaction and the preferences. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16 (2) pp. 83-88
2018 Homestay operation under the purview of the Ministry of Tourism and Culture of Malaysia: the case of Kelantan homestay operators. Planning Malaysia, 16 (2) pp. 175-185
2018 Housing for disabled people: what do they need?. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16 (2) pp. 266-274
2018 In pursuit of economically competitive agro-tourism sector: the case of Terengganu homestay, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 16 (2) pp. 164-174
2018 Level of satisfaction and preferences on location and design elements of houses among the disabled community in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Advanced Science Letters, 24 (10) pp. 7030-7033
2018 The basic criteria for the provision of affordable housing in Melaka. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16 (2) pp. 73-82
2018 The factors contributing to the housing ownership among youth household in Melaka. Advanced Science Letters, 24 (10) pp. 7038-7041
2017 Community-based tourism in Melaka UNESCO world heritage area: A success in food and beverage sector?. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 15 (1) pp. 89-108
2017 Socio-demographic variation on tourism expenditure in Melaka UNESCO world heritage area. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (4) pp. 2958-2961
2017 Tourism stakeholders perception on tourists’ expenditure in entertainment Sector in Melaka UNESCO world heritage area. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (7) pp. 6336-6338
2016 Local economic benefit in shopping and transportation: a study on tourists’ expenditure in Melaka, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222 () pp. 374-381
2015 Sustaining local community economy through tourism: Melaka UNESCO world heritage city. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28 () pp. 443-452
2015 Understanding domestic and international tourists' expenditure pattern in Melaka, Malaysia: result of CHAID analysis. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172 () pp. 390-397
2014 Understanding of tourists' preferences pattern: a study in Melaka, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 12 () pp. 81-94
2014 Understanding of tourists’ preferences pattern: a study in Melaka, Malaysia. PLANNING MALAYSIA - Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 3 () pp. 81-94
2014 Understanding tourists' profile and preference of tourists' destination choice: A case study in Melaka World Heritage city . Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 12 (3) pp. 81-94
Conference or Workshop Items

2024 Sustaining subak, the balinese traditional ecological knowledge in the contemporary context of Bali. In: 4th International Interdisciplinary Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions (4th IICGDTR),
2022 The readiness of smart office interior implementation in Malaysia. In: 5th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2022),
2020 Improving Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and comfortability of lecture rooms: case study-UniCITI Alam Campus, Padang Besar, Malaysia. In: 1st International Conference Functional and Engineering Materials,
2018 The shopping activities in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage site: is the local community benefited?. In: e-Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan 2018,
2017 Housing for disabled people: what do they need?. In: 5th International Conference on Universal Design in the Built Environment 2017 (ICUDBE2017),
2017 Level of satisfaction and preferences on design elements of houses among the disabled community in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. In: International Conference on Housing, Planning, Environment and Social Sciences (HOPES),
2017 Level of satisfaction and preferences on location and design elements of houses among the disabled community in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. In: 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (SOSHUM 2017),
2017 The basic criteria for the provision of affordable housing in Melaka. In: International Conference on Housing, Planning, Environment and Social Sciences (HOPES),
2017 The factors contributing to the housing ownership among youth household in Melaka. In: 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (SOSHUM 2017),
2016 Socio-demographic variation on tourism expenditure in Melaka UNESCO world heritage area. In: 2016 International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (SOSHUM 2016),
2016 Tourism stakeholders perception on tourists’ expenditure in entertainment sector in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage area. In: International Conference on Architecture and Built Environment,
2014 Pro-Poor Tourism: A Case Study of Melaka UNESCO World Heritage City. In: 2014 International Symposium on Business and Management (ISBM 2014),
2014 Sustaining local community economy through tourism: Melaka UNESCO World Heritage City. In: The 5th International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security (SUSTAIN) 2014,
2014 Understanding travel expenditure pattern using CHAID method: a study of domestic and international tourists in UNESCO world heritage city of Melaka, Malaysia.. In: Global Conference on Business and Social Science (GBSS 2014),
Books

2019 2019 Tracer Study Report. Alumni Relations Division, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 2710-737X (ISSN)
Book Sections

2024 Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED). In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-491-349-6, pp. 97-102
2024 Tinjauan lensa pelancong di destinasi pelancongan Orang Asli Selangor melalui pendekatan analisa teks. In: Penerbit Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS), ISBN: 978-629-7518-48-0, pp. 113-133
2021 Issues and Challenges of Smart Tourism in Malaysia. In: FPHP Tourism Press, Faculty Hotel & Tourism Management, UiTM Melaka, ISBN: , pp. 68-79
2021 Issues and Challenges of Smart Tourism in Malaysia. In: FPHP Tourism Press, Faculty Hotel & Tourism Management, UiTM Melaka, ISBN: , pp. 68-79
2011 Hotel room supply and demand in world heritage city of Melaka. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674180379, pp. 16-21