Staff Directory


Amelia Ritahani Bt. Ismail

Academic Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science - Doctor of Philosophy, University of York
  • Master of Science (Computer Science) - Masters Degree, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
  • Bachelor of Management Information System - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia

Amelia Ritahani Bt. Ismail (Prof. Dr.)

Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

KULLIYYAH OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Other's position:

Deputy Director, Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology

amelia@iium.edu.my
5642


Area of Specialisation


  • ICT ~ Information, Computer And Communications Technology (ICT) ~ Artificial Intelligence ~ Other Artificial Intelligence n.e.c. - Machin Learning, Deep Learning, Optimisation, Swarm Intelligence and Modelling and simulation of AI


Professional Membership


  • 2015 - 2021 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
  • 2016 - 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Professional Member), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
  • 2018 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Special Interest Group on Machine Learning, Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM)
  • 2019 - 2025 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (PROFESSIONAL TECHNOLOGIST (MBOT)), Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT)
  • 2020 - 2020 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Professional Memeber), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)


Teaching Responsibilities


ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
DATA SCIENCE 2017/2018
ELEMENTS OF PROGRAMMING 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
FINAL YEAR PROJECT I 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2017/2018
FINAL YEAR PROJECT II 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013 2011/2012
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2017/2018
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ORGANIZATION 2011/2012
Machine Learning 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
PRINCIPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014


Supervision


A Dual Convolutional Neural Network With U-Net And Multi-Residual Network For Medical Image Segmentation .
Ph.D Completed 2024 Main Supervisor
Emotion Recognition Model Based On Indonesian Sentiment Text Using Machine Learning And Neuro-Physiological Approach.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Member Supervisory Committee
An Optimized Medical Images Watermarking Technique Utilizing A Constant Ratio Of Frequency Domain.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Main Supervisor
Sentiment-Based Support Vector Machine Optimized By Metaheuristic Algorithms For Cryptocurrency Forecasting.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Main Supervisor
Detection And Restoration Of Cracked Digitized Painting And Manuscripts Usingimage Processing(Ip).
Ph.D Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Arabic Text Classification Based On Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm And Semantic Relations.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Enhancing The Astrocyte Spiking Deep Neural Networks And Calcium Based Neural Network Model For Classification.
Ph.D Completed 2020 Main Supervisor
Application Of Deep Learning For Medical Data Analysis In Early Disease Defection.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
A Meta-Auto Ml Framework With Conformal Distributinal Forecasting For Robust And Adaptive Time Series Prediction.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Large-Scale Ensemble Mcdm Estimation Solutions Using Unsupervised Machine Learning And Optimization Technique.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Enhanced Federated Learning Model With Unsupervised Autoencoder-Based Reconstruction For Classification Of Imbalanced Medical Images.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Autonomoud Si-Driven System For The Early Detrection Of Illegal Activities In Forested Areas Across Malaysia.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Alexnet Convolutional Neural Network Multimodal Biometric Technique For Face And Voice Authentication.
Master Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
Utilizing Catboost Shapley Additive Explanations For Interpretable Machine Learning In Medical Records Analysis .
Master Completed 2024 Main Supervisor
An Improved K-Nearest Neighbor With Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm For Missing Data Imputation.
Master Completed 2020 Main Supervisor
Preventive And Curative Health Profiling Based On Augmented Event-Related Potentials (Erp) And Machine Learning.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
Evolutionary Deep Belief Network With Bootstrap Sampling For Imbalanced Class Data.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization For High- Dimensional Optimization Problem.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Detecting Syntactic Ambiguity In Requirements Specification Using Naive Bayes Text Classification Algorithm.
Master Completed 2019 Co-supervisor
Development Of Cognitive Navigation Algorithm And Multi-Communication Mechanism For Robotic System.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
The Development Of A Swarm-Based Exploration Algorithm With The Expanded Square Pattern Using Quadcopter.
Master Completed 2016 Main Supervisor
The Development Of A New Immune Inspired Energy Charging Mechanism For Swarm Robotic System.
Master Completed 2016 Main Supervisor
Agent Driven Retrieval Augmented Generation For Software Engineering.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Hierarchical Swarm-Based Agent Retrieval Augmented Generation For Multimodal Llms.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Federated Learning And Differential Privacy Techniques For Privacy- Preserving Malware Detection In Edge Computing.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Case Study On Applying Privacy Framework In The Automotive Industry Based On The Data Privacy Act And Frameworks.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2023 - 2026 Technological Trends and Maqasid-Driven Integration on Telehealth for Learning Disabilities: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
2023 - 2023 Development of Machine Learning Model for Testing and Evaluation of Data Privacy in ICT/IoT Products and Applications Project
2022 - 2023 Guideline on Testing and Evaluation Methodology for Data Privacy in ICT/IoT Products and Applications
2022 - 2025 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-AN ETHICAL, SPIRITUAL & PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH
2022 - 2025 Vision-based vehicle detection using Deep Learning
2020 - 2023 Face Detection Attendance System
2019 - 2024 A Framework for the Detection of Intelligent Source Code Plagiarism in Big Data using Word2vec Model
2019 - 2023 Syntactic Ambiguity Detection Framework in Software Requirements Specification
2018 - 2021 Enhancing COCOMO Model using Particle Swarm Optimization for Estimating Software Development Project
2018 - 2022 A Novel Particle Swarm Optimization with Levy Flight Algorithm for Imputation of Missing Creatinine Value.
2017 - 2017 Development of Teaching Modules on the Subject of Computer Science Form 5 for MDeC and MOE
2017 - 2020 Gait Identification Modelling for a hybrid amphi-underwater robot with exponential momentum ant colony algorithm
2016 - 2019 Validation Study of a Portable Biosensor Technology in Quantifying E. Coli in Filtered River Water
2016 - 2019 A Novel Swarm-Based Optimisation Algorithm Inspired by Artificial Neural Glial Network for Autonomous Robots
2015 - 2016 DIGITAL COMPETENCY STANDARDS (DCS) ANALYTICS & REPORT
2015 - 2016 Digital Competency Standards (DCS) Rubrics Refinement and Post Pilot Analysis
2013 - 2016 An Incremental Construction of Component-based Systems using Multi-Agent Learning Approach
2013 - 2016 Development of Immune Inspired Algorithm for Self-Healing Swarm Robotic Systems
2013 - 2016 A Swarm Cognition Inspired Model for the Unsupervised Learning of Morphology
2012 - 2015 Immune Inspired Solution for Fault Tolerence in Swarm Robotic Systems
2011 - 2014 RU 2011: My Family System: Extending Experts For Consultation On Family Relationships Based On CRM Analytic Model
On-Going
2026 - Present Strengthening Digital Inclusion at NADI for Future Workforce Readiness: Comparative Insights on AI Tutors, Human Educators and Hybrid Human-AI Instructional Approaches in Digital Skills Training for Rural and Underserved Communities
2025 - Present AN ENHANCED DEEP LEARNING MODEL WITH REGULARISATION TECHNIQUES USING GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS FOR CLASSIFYING THE ANGULATION OF IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH
2025 - Present Application of Machine Learning as A Predictive Analytic for Enhancing Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Emergency and Trauma Departments of SASMEC @IIUM
2025 - Present AI-Powered Precision in Diagnosing TMJ Disorders: Automated Detection and Classification of Osseous Changes through Deep Learning
2025 - Present A Value-Based Artificial Intelligence Learning Courseware: Integrating Islamic Faith and Technology for Schools in Perlis
2024 - Present A Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm for Predictive Modelling of Harmful Algal Blooms Using Radial Basis Function Networks and Fuzzy Clustering
2024 - Present A Hybrid Fuzzy-based Recommender Model for Detecting and Classifying Requirements Ambiguities to Improve Requirements Quality
2019 - Present A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Model for Decision Support in Diabetes Mellitus


Awards & Recognition


25 Sep, 2025 KICT TALE 2025 : SILVER AWARD - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
14 Aug, 2025 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2025 : BEST PAPER IN KICT JOURNAL 2024 - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
14 Aug, 2025 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2025 : TOP 10 MY CONTRIBUTOR - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
25 Jun, 2025 RIAD 2025: 6-STAR RATING IN MyRA 2024 - International Islamic University Malaysia University
30 Apr, 2025 KICT FYP SHOWCASE: FYP 1 Most Promising Project - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
13 Oct, 2024 Gold Medal - Johor International Innovation Invention Competition and Symposium (JIIICaS 2024) , UITM Johor International
13 Oct, 2024 Silver Medal - Johor International Innovation Invention Competition and Symposium ( JIIICas 2024), UITM Johor International
28 Aug, 2024 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2024: TOP 10 MYRA CONTRIBUTION TO KICT - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
23 Aug, 2024 KICT TAKRIM 2024: HIGHEST NUMBER OF CHAPTERS INDEXED IN SCOPUS / WOS - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
23 Aug, 2024 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2024: HIGHEST AMOUNT OF RESEARCH GRANT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
23 Aug, 2024 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2024: TOP 3 NUMBER OF COLLABORATION PAPER (INTERNATIONAL /INDUSTRY / HEI) - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
27 Sep, 2023 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2023: BEST TEACHING INNOVATION FOR EXPERENTIAL LEARNING - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
27 Sep, 2023 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2023: HIGHEST PUBLICATION IN INDEXED PROCEEDINGS - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
27 Sep, 2023 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2023: TOP 10 MYRA CONTRIBUTION IN KICT - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
27 Sep, 2023 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2023: TOP 3 HIGHEST PUBLICATIONS IN INDEXED JOURNAL - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
27 Sep, 2023 KICT TAKRIM AWARD 2023: TOP 5 HIGHEST CITATION - KULLIYYAH OF ICT KCDIO
11 Aug, 2023 Gold Medal - Malaysian Technology Expo (MTE 2023) . National
11 Aug, 2023 SPECIAL AWARD (PUBLIC UNIVERSITY) - Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysian Technology Expo (MTE 2023) . National
11 Aug, 2023 SPECIAL AWARD, TISIAS - Toronto, International Society of Innovation and Advanced Skills, Malaysian Technology Expo (MTE 2023) . National
22 Nov, 2020 Bronze Medal - National
18 Dec, 2019 Bronze Medal - International Exhibition of Research , Ideas, Innovation on Creative Humanising International
18 Dec, 2019 Gold Medal - International Exhibition of Research, Idea & Innovation on Creative and Humanizing (ie-RIICH 2019) International
18 Dec, 2019 Young Investigator Award - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) International
14 Nov, 2019 Bronze Medal - Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia National
14 Nov, 2019 Silver Medal - Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia National
13 Nov, 2018 Best Researcher Award - International Islamic University Malaysia University
31 Jul, 2017 Award for 15 Years of Service - International Islamic University Malaysia University
09 Sep, 2016 IIUM Quality Research Award - International Islamic University Malaysia University


Publications


Articles

2026 Classification of heart disease with machine learning: a comparison of grid search, random search, and Bayesian Optimization. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 10 (1) pp. 262-270
2025 A study on the classification of brain MRI images for brain tumor detection. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 11 (1) pp. 154-161
2025 Digital twin-based evaluation of vehicular controller area network intrusion detection systems. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing, 11 (1) pp. 67-80
2025 Investigation of convolutional neural network model for vehicle classification in smart city. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 16 (4) pp. 905-911
2025 Privacy-preserving U-Net variants with pseudo-labeling for radiolucent lesion segmentation in dental CBCT. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 11 (2) pp. 275-291
2025 Vision-based vehicle classification for smart city. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 7 (2) pp. 441-453
2025 Vision-based vehicle classification using deep learning model. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 16 (6) pp. 567-573
2024 A comparative performance of different convolutional neural network activation functions on image classification. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 10 (2) pp. 118-122
2024 Deep learning approach for dental anomalies X-ray imaging using YOLOv8. Knowledge Engineering and Data Science (KEDS), 7 (2) pp. 164-175
2024 Enhancing engagement with DataCamp Classrooms: transforming online learning experiences. KICT TALE, () pp.
2024 Investigation of deep learning model for vehicle classification. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 62 (2) pp. 66-76
2024 Landscape of sign language research based on smartphone apps: coherent literature analysis, motivations, open challenges, recommendations and future directions for app assessment. Universal Access in the Information Society, 21 (4) pp. 1-16
2024 Multi-criteria decision analysis in diabetes mellitus: a systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 56 (2) pp. 158-170
2024 Utilising VGG-16 of convolutional neural network for medical image classification. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 10 (1) pp. 113-118
2023 Big data framework to evaluate and analyse National Covid-19 Immunization Programmed (NCIP) in Malaysia: a comparative study. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18 (1) pp. 783-791
2023 Comparison of U-net’s variants for segmentation of polyp images. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 9 (2) pp. 93-97
2023 Deep convolutional generative adversarial networks for imbalance medical image classification.. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 9 (2) pp. 98-103
2023 Intelligent emotion and sensory remote prioritisation for patients with multiple chronic diseases. Sensors, 23 (4) pp. 1-14
2023 Real-time automated road damages inspection using deep convolutional neural networks. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 9 (1) pp. 122-127
2023 Systematic review of MCDM approach applied to the medical case studies of COVID-19: trends, bibliographic analysis, challenges, motivations, recommendations, and future directions. Complex & Intelligent Systems, () pp. 4705-4731
2023 Utilizing artificial bee colony algorithm as feature selection method in Arabic text classification. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 20 (3A (Special Issue)) pp. 536-547
2022 A fuzzy multi-criteria decision analysis model for decision support in diabetes mellitus: a proposal paper. Journal of Computing Technologies and Creative Content (JTeC), 7 (2) pp. 19-24
2022 An improved particle swarm optimization based on lévy flight and simulated annealing for high dimensional optimization problem. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 8 (1) pp. 115-134
2022 Dual u-net with resnet encoder for segmentation of medical images. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 13 (12) pp. 537-542
2022 Eco-friendly database space saving using proxy attributes. Journal of Computer Science & Technology, 22 (1) pp. 58-68
2022 IoT-based water monitoring systems: a systematic review. Water, 14 (22) pp. 1-29
2022 Multi-attribute decision-making for intrusion detection systems: a systematic review. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 22 (1) pp. 589-636
2022 Social distancing monitoring system using deep learning. Knowledge Engineering and Data Science (KEDS), 5 (1) pp. 17-26
2022 Systematic review on missing data imputation techniques with machine learning algorithms for healthcare. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 3 (2) pp. 143-152
2022 The trade-off between robustness and imperceptibility performance of watermarking technique with DWT and SCHUR decomposition for medical images. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100 (1) pp. 81-88
2021 A particle swarm optimization levy flight algorithm for imputation of missing creatinine dataset. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 7 (2) pp. 225-236
2021 An improved K-nearest neighbour with grasshopper optimization algorithm for imputation of missing data. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 7 (3) pp. 304-317
2021 Arabic text classification using hybrid feature selection method using chi-square binary artificial bee colony algorithm. International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 16 (1) pp. 213-228
2021 Comparative performance analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Gastrointestinal Polyp Image Segmentation. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 8 (4) pp. 149-156
2021 Freemium multi-sided platform business model: mosque kitchen as a source of free food, employment and empowerment of B40s food-preneurs. Journal of Information Systems and Digital Technologies, 3 (2) pp. 1-10
2021 Optimization of COCOMO model using particle swarm optimization. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 7 (2) pp. 177-187
2021 Predicting pneumonia and region detection from X-Ray images using deep neural network. eprint arXiv:2101.07717, () pp.
2021 Software project estimation with machine learning. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12 (6) pp. 726-734
2020 Automated image captioning with deep neural networks. Science in Information Technology Letters, 1 (1) pp.
2020 Consensus by High Gegree of DeGroot model for multi-agent systems. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering (IJATCSE), () pp.
2020 Health profiling using event-related potential (ERP) brain signals and spiking neural network (SNN). International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 6 (2) pp. 22-28
2020 P300 ERP component on eating habits profiling using dynamic evolving spiking neural network (deSNN). International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 6 (2) pp. 29-35
2020 Prediction of monthly rainfall at Senai, Johor using artificial immune system and deep learning neural network. Test Engineering and Management, 83 () pp. 11740-11746
2020 Preventive and curative personality profiling based on EEG, ERP, and big five personality traits: a literature review. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 17 (2/3) pp. 531-545
2020 Source code plagiarism detection approaches: a systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12 (04 (Special Issue)) pp. 1575-1587
2020 Source code plagiarism detection approaches: a systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12 (4 (Special Issue)) pp. 1575-1587
2020 Two suggested probabilistic and kinetic models for astrocytic network in spiking neural networks. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9 (5) pp. 7951-7957
2019 A review of data analysis for early-childhood period: taxonomy, motivations, challenges, recommendation, and methodological aspects. IEEE Access, 7 () pp. 51069-51103
2019 Adam optimization algorithm for wide and deep neural network. Knowledge Engineering and Data Science (KEDS), 2 (1) pp. 41-46
2019 An assessment of open data sets completeness. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10 (6) pp. 557-562
2019 Detection of cracked digitized paintings and manuscripts based on threshold techniques. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 16 (3) pp. 1108-1113
2019 Evolutionary deep belief networks with bootstrap sampling for imbalanced class datasets. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 5 (2) pp. 123-136
2019 Predicting uniaxial compressive strength using Support Vector Machine algorithm. Warta Geologi, 45 (1) pp. 13-16
2018 An analysis of ambiguity detection techniques for Software Requirements Specification (SRS). International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.29 (Special Issue 29)) pp. 501-505
2018 Comparative performance of deep learning and machine learning algorithms on imbalanced handwritten data. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9 (2) pp. 258-264
2018 Comparative performance of machine learning algorithms for cryptocurrency forecasting. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 11 (3) pp. 1121 -1128
2018 Comparison of swarm intelligence algorithms for high dimensional optimization problems. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 11 (1) pp. 300-307
2018 Monthly rainfall prediction model of Peninsular Malaysia using clonal selection algorithm. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.35 Special issue 35) pp. 182-185
2018 Performance analysis of machine learning algorithms for missing value imputation. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9 (6) pp. 442-447
2018 Real-time human action recognition using stacked sparse autoencoders. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11 (4) pp. 1-6
2017 A review of wastewater treatment plant modelling: Revolution on modelling technology. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 2 (1) pp. 22-26
2017 An expanded square pattern technique in swarm of quadcopters for exploration algorithm. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95 (20) pp. 5484-5493
2017 Convolutional neural networks and deep belief networks for analysing imbalanced class issue in handwritten dataset. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7 (6) pp. 2302-2307
2017 Simulating the immune inspired energy charging mechanism for swarm robotic systems. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95 (20) pp. 5473-5483
2016 An immune-inspired swarm aggregation algorithm for self-healing swarm robotic systems. Biosystems, 146 () pp. 60-76
2016 Arabic text classification: Review study. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 11 (3) pp. 528-536
2015 A comparative study of clonal selection algorithm for effluent removal forecasting in septic sludge treatment plant. Water Science and Technology, 71 (4) pp. 524-528
2015 Exploring energy charging problem in swarm robotic systems using foraging simulation. Jurnal Teknologi, 76 (1) pp. 239-244
2015 Immune network algorithm in monthly streamflow prediction at Johor river. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (3) pp. 1352-1356
2015 Mobile robot path optimization algorithm using vector calculus and mapping of 2 dimensional space. Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (20) pp. 33-38
2015 The swarm-based exploration algorithm with expanded circle pattern for searching activities. Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (20) pp. 61-65
2015 Utilization of artificial immune system in prediction of paddy production . ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (3) pp. 1462-1467
2014 A clonal selection algorithm model for daily rainfall data prediction. Water Science and Technology , 70 (10) pp. 1641-1647
2014 Prediction analysis of effluent removal in a septic sludge treatment plant: a biomimetics engineering approach. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 16 (9) pp. 2208-2214
2013 Customer relationship management approach for MyFamily system: a framework. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15 (9) pp. 1249-1254
2013 Development of effluent removal prediction model efficiency in septic sludge treatment plant through clonal selection algorithm. Journal of Environmental Management, 129 () pp. 260-265
Conference or Workshop Items

2026 A retrieval-augmented generation model for multimodal medical question-answering system. In: 2025 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M),
2026 Adaptive federated learning model with unsupervised autoencoder-based reconstruction for imbalanced medical image classification. In: 2025 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M),
2025 Analyzing watermarking color image channels with wavelet and Schur decomposition technique. In: The 2025 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Learning and Optimization (ICoAILO),
2025 Evaluating Adan vs. Adam: an analysis of optimizer performance in deep learning. In: International Symposium on Intelligent Computing Systems,
2024 A fine-tuned large language model for domain-specific with reinforcement learning. In: 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT),
2024 Deep learning generative adversarial network model for automated detection of diabetic retinopathy. In: 16th International Engineering and Computing Research Conference (EURECA),
2024 Performance evaluation of medical image denoising using convolutional autoencoders. In: 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT),
2023 Performance comparison of feature selection methods for prediction in medical data. In: 7th International Conference on Soft Computing in Data Science, SCDS 2023,
2023 Study of Adam and AdaMax optimizers on AlexNet architecture for voice biometric authentication system. In: 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) 2023,
2022 Analysis of optimizers on AlexNet architecture for face biometric authentication system. In: International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI) 2022,
2022 Federated deep learning for automated detection of diabetic retinopathy. In: IEEE 8th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED),
2022 Interpretation of machine learning model using medical record visual analytics. In: 8th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology ICCST 2021,
2021 Analysis of watermarking techniques with wavelet and cosine transform for imperceptibility on image. In: 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD) 2021,
2021 Business model shifts: masjid kitchens as soup kitchens, jobs employment and empowering asnaf entrepreneurs, and income generation for the masjid. In: International Conference on Information Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M 2021),
2021 Comparative performance of Convolutional Neural Networks Architecture for face biometric authentication system. In: IEEE 8th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED),
2021 Cooperative behavior (ta’awun) between mosques and civic organizations in empowering asnafpreneurs through IIUM m-kitchen® project. In: 2nd Kedah International Zakat Conference 2021 (KEIZAC 2021),
2021 Deep learning generative adversarial network model for automated detection of diabetic retinopathy. In: 6th International Engineering and Computing Research Conference ( Eureca 2021 ),
2021 Imperceptibility Analysis for Watermarking Technique Based on Image Block Division Scheme. In: 18th IEEE International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2021,
2021 Interpretation of machine learning model using medical record visual analytics. In: The Eighth International Conference on Computational Science and Technology (ICCST2021),
2021 The effect of kernel functions on cryptocurrency prediction using support vector machines. In: 6th International Conference on Reliable Information and Communication Technology 2021,
2021 The influence of sentiments in digital currency prediction using hybrid sentiment-based Support Vector Machine with Whale Optimization Algorithm (SVMWOA). In: 2021 International Congress of Advanced Technology and Engineering, ICOTEN 2021,
2020 A benchmark of modeling for sentiment analysis of the Indonesian Presidential Election in 2019. In: 7th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2019,
2020 Analyzing DWT and IWT Techniques for Fitness Evaluation in Watermarking Technique Imperceptibility Performance for Medical Images. In: The 1st International Conference of Science and Technology toward New Normal Era,
2020 Model comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate for acute kidney injury in intensive care unit. In: 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research 2019,
2019 An Optimized Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for cryptocurrency forecasting. In: 16th International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2019,
2019 Improved particle swarm optimization by fast annealing algorithm. In: 2019 International Conference of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology (ICAIIT),
2019 Indonesian affective word resources construction in valence and arousal dimension for sentiment analysis. In: The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018),
2019 Medical image analysis using deep learning: a review. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD),
2018 Analyzing and visualizing data dengue hotspot location. In: Data Science Research Symposium 2018,
2018 Analyzing and visualizing Thoracic Surgery Data Set. In: Data Science Research Symposium,
2018 Early prediction of acute kidney injury using machine learning algorithms. In: Asia Pacific Advanced Network Meeting (APAN 46),
2018 Emotion recognition and brain mapping for sentiment analysis: a review. In: 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2017,
2016 Exploring imbalanced class issue in handwritten dataset using convolutional neural networks and deep belief networks. In: The 3rd International Multi-Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (M-CAIT 2016),
2015 An artificial immune system for self-healing in swarm robotic systems. In: 10th International Conference on Information Processing in Cells and Tissues, IPCAT 2015,
2015 An artificial immune system for self-healing in swarm robotic systems. In: 10th International Conference on Information Processing in Cells and Tissues, IPCAT 2015,
2015 Clustering natural language morphemes from EEG signals using the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm. In: Fourth International Neural Network Society Symposia Series (INNS-CIIS 2014),
2015 Real time astrocyte in spiking neural network. In: 2015 SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys 2015),
2015 Simple recurrent network in real time astrocyte. In: 2015 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA),
2015 The initial investigation of the design and energy sharing algorithm using two-ways communication mechanism for Swarm Robotic System. In: Fourth INNS Symposia Series on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems (INNS-CIIS 2014),
2015 The initial investigation of the design and energy sharing algorithm using two-ways communication mechanism for Swarm Robotic System. In: Fourth INNS Symposia Series on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems (INNS-CIIS 2014),
2014 Agent based modeling and simulation of granuloma formation for the development of energy charging mechanism in Swarm Robots. In: 3rd International Conference on Computer Engineering & Mathematical Sciences (ICCEMS 2014),
2014 Designing and implementation of robot mapping algorithm for mobile robot . In: International Research Invention & Innovation Exhibition for 2014 (IRIIE 2014),
2014 Immune network algorithm in monthly streamflow prediction at Johor river. In: Advancement in Information Technology International Conference ,
2014 Implementation of Cognitive Mapping Algorithm for Robot Navigation System. In: 2014 4th World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies, WICT 2014,
2014 Modelling immune systems responses for the development of energy sharing strategies for swarm robotic systems. In: International Conference on Computational Science and Technology (ICCST’14),
2014 Understanding the immune responses in granuloma formation through agent-based simulation. In: International Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition 2014 (IRIIE2014),
2014 Utilization of artificial immune system in prediction of paddy production. In: Advancement in Information Technology International Conference ,
2012 Analysis of sequence batch reactor for COD and TSS removal identification from septic sludge treatment plant using bio inspired algorithm: a case study in Sarawak. In: National Graduate Conference 2012 (NATGRAD 2012),
2012 Bio-engineered solution in enhancement of septic sludge with artificial immune system. In: International Conference on Water Resources (ICWR 2012),
2012 Daily rainfall prediction using clonal selection algorithm. In: International Conference on Water Resources (ICWR 2012),
2011 Modelling containment mechanisms in the immune system for applications in engineering . In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems ,
2010 Towards self-healing swarm robotics systems inspired by granuloma formating. In: International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems,
2009 Aggregation of swarms for fault tolerance inswarm robotics using immuno-enginering approach . In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Workshop on Computational Intelligence,
Books

2025 Artificial intelligence: an ethical, spiritual and philosophical approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), ISBN:
2023 mKitchen™ towards Masyarakat Madani. mKitchen KICT IIUM, ISBN: 9789672656999
2023 Rumah Makan mKitchen for Free Food Distribution. mKitchen, KICT IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-26569-8-2
2022 Batch 3 IIUM mkitchen students. mKitchen, ISBN: 978-967-26569-6-
2022 Budi Ramadan mKitchen IIUM students. mKitchen KICT, ISBN: 978-967-26569-4-4
2022 Empowered batch 3 IIUM mkitchen students. mKitchen, ISBN: 978-967-26569-7-5
2022 MKitchen IIUM students integrate food with budi sejahtera. mKitchen Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT), ISBN: 978-967-26569-3-7
2022 MKitchen training and development. Mkitchen, KICT IIUM Gombak, ISBN: 978-967-26569-2-0
2022 Readings on Sejahtera MKitchen Entrepreneurship. mKitchen KICT IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-26569-5-1
2022 مطبخ المسجد: مشروع ريادي تعاوني. Al Manar Resources, ISBN: 978-629-97700-2-2
2021 A journey of ta’awun (cooperative behaviour) in edu-action at IIUM Mkitchen® and Masjid al-Syakirin Gombak (MASG). Meso Publishing, ISBN: 9789671981412
2021 Budi Mkitchen for flood victims. mKitchen, ISBN: 978-967-26569-1-3
2021 Budiman Mahallah kitchen. mKitchen, ISBN: 9789672656906
2021 Inaugural edu-action journey with cooperative behavior (Ta’awun) of mKitchen® students in free food for the needy. Meso Publishing, ISBN: 978-967-19814-4-3
2021 Mkitchen® UIAM penggerak asnaf sejahtera lestari. Meso Publishing, ISBN: 978-967-19814-2-9
Book Sections

2025 Exploring election prediction outcomes on social media data using machine learning algorithms. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-96-1720-3, pp. 121-130
2025 The role of big data in transforming communities and shaping the future. In: Springer Nature Singapore, ISBN: 978-981-96-1720-3, pp. 195-204
2024 Rumah Makan Mkitchen: a beacon of hope. In: Society for the Promotion of Sustainable Development Goals, ISBN: 978-629-99765-3-0, pp. 196-203
2022 The effect of Kernel functions on cryptocurrency prediction using support vector machines. In: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, ISBN: 978-3-030-98740-4, pp. 319-332
2021 Redesign business model of masjid kitchens as soup kitchens, providing jobs employment and nurturing of asnaf as entrepreneurs, and income generation for the masjid. In: Pusat Islam UTM, ISBN: , pp. 100-111
2015 Clustering natural language morphemes from EEG signals using the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm. In: Switzerland, ISBN: 978-3-319-13152-8, pp. 51-60
2010 An artifical immune systems for robot organisms. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-3642-11691-9, pp. 279-302
Monograph

2020 Gait identification modelling for a hybrid amphi-underwater robot with exponential momentum ant colony algorithm. In: ,
2019 A novel swarm-based optimisation algorithm inspired by artificial neural glial network for autonomous robots. In: ,