Staff Directory


Mohd Hafiz Bin Arzmi

Academic Qualifications

  • Ph.D - Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences - Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne
  • Master of Dental Science - Masters Degree, Universiti Malaya (UM)
  • Islamic Studies - Post Graduate Diploma, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • BSc. (Microbiology) with Hons. - Bachelor Degree, Universiti Malaya (UM)
  • Certificate in Health and Safety - Certificate, University of Melbourne

Mohd Hafiz Bin Arzmi (Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Kuantan Campus

KULLIYYAH OF DENTISTRY

Other's position:

Deputy Director, Research Management Centre


hafizarzmi@iium.edu.my
5546


Expert Profile


Dr Mohd Hafiz Arzmi is a passionate microbiologist, immunologist, and inventor. His expertise includes polymicrobial interactions, biofilms, microbiomes, probiotics, and oral carcinogenesis.
He is currently the Deputy Director, Technology Transfer Office (TTO), Research Management Centre (RMC), IIUM and the Honorary (Senior) Fellow of Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Australia.  He is also the Head of the Cluster of Cancer Research Initiative IIUM (COCRII), leading a transdisciplinary study in cancer research in East Coast Malaysia. He also founded the B-Five group to support young researchers at IIUM Kuantan Campus. He was formerly the Deputy Dean of Student Development and Community Engagement, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM (2021-2023), and the Head of Grant Management Unit, RMC, IIUM (2018-2021). He was the former vice president for the Malaysian Society for Oral Microbiologists and Oral Immunologists (MySOMOI) and the Chair of Science Integrity, Young Scientist Network, Academy of Sciences Malaysia (YSN-ASM).
Since 2008, he has been working on Candida species, which has been reported to be involved in oral carcinogenesis at the Faculty of Dentistry, the University of Malaya, where he discovered the important role of phenotypic switching in the pathogenicity of Candida spp. In 2012, he continued his journey to find the relationship between polymicrobial infection and the development of oral cancer at Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Australia, where he successfully linked the development of oral cancer to polymicrobial interactions of Candida albicansStreptococcus mutans, and Actinomyces naeslundii.
He has been actively publishing in many journals, books and newspapers on microbiology, immunology, machine learning and ethics. He is currently supervising post-doctoral, PhD, Master, Interns, and Final Year Project (FYP) students, both local and international. He has secured various prestigious national, international and industrial grants, including the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) and Prototype Research Grant Scheme (PRGS) by Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Kajian Jangka Pendek (KJP) by the Ministry of Economy, 100 STI by MOSTI, MyOHUN and USAID among others, amounting of more than RM 4 million. 
He also won various awards, including a gold medal and a special award at the Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) 2022. Among his commercialised products are Oral Synbiotic (OroSYN) toothpaste which was shortlisted for INNOVATHON Season 2.  He also works closely with several local and international industries, including PETRONAS, NFA Technologies Sdn Bhd, and Jardin Pharma Berhad, Regal Malay Capital Berhad, Cytomics Pty Ltd, and Oxford RMC Ltd (UK) a start-up company of the University of Oxford, UK.
He actively contributes to the community by disseminating STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) to Schools in Malaysia supported by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI) and Ministry of Education (MOE) Malaysia.  Besides, he is also actively delivering Islamic knowledge to various communities, including the Australian Malay Foundation, MECCA, and Sri Lankan Islamic Society Melbourne. He was the Imam at Masjid Al-Fateh, Coburg and Brunswick Mosque, Melbourne, from 2012 until 2016. Currently, he is the Imam and Khatib at Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Mosque, IIUM (Kuantan Campus).  


Area of Specialisation


  • Natural Science ~ Biological Sciences ~ Microbiology ~ Medical Microbiology - Biofilm and microbiome
  • Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Medical Microbiology ~ Bacteriology - Streptococcus and Actinomyces
  • Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Medical Microbiology ~ Mycology - Candida species
  • Natural Science ~ Biological Sciences ~ Microbiology ~ Immunology - Cytokines expression, flow cytometry, adhesion assay, Epithelial mesenchymal transition
  • Natural Science ~ Biological Sciences ~ Microbiology ~ Medical Microbiology


Professional Membership


  • 2012 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Australian Society for Microbiology
  • 2012 - 2016 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Oral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Australia
  • 2012 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), International Association for Dental Research (Australia New Zealand section)
  • 2017 - 2026 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), International Society for Human and Anima Mycology (ISHAM)
  • 2018 - 2030 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Malaysian Society for Oral Microbiology Oral Immunology (MySOMOI)
  • 2018 - 2019 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), American Society for Microbiology
  • 2018 - 2022 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Malaysian Society for Microbiology
  • 2018 - 2021 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Society for Applied Microbiology (SfAM)
  • 2020 - 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Full member (Chair of Science Integrity)), Young Scientist Network - Academy of Sciences Malaysia (YSN-ASM)
  • 2022 - 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Councillor), International Association for Dental Research (Malaysian Section) (IADR-MALSEC)


Teaching Responsibilities


ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY 2025/2026 2024/2025 2021/2022 2020/2021 2017/2018
APPLIED DENTAL BIOMATERIALS AND IMAGING 2025/2026
BASIC IMMUNOLOGY 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY & IMMUNOLOGY 2020/2021 2019/2020
BIOCHEMISTRY 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
BODY REACTIONS TO PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024
CARDIOVASCULAR & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS 2025/2026 2024/2025
ENDOCRINE, GENITOURINARY, LOCOMOTOR SYSTEMS 2024/2025
FAMILY MANAGEMENT 2022/2023 2021/2022
FAMILY MANAGEMENT AND PARENTING 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATOBILIARY AND HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEMS 2025/2026 2024/2025
HEAD & NECK AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS 2024/2025
IMMUNOLOGY 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
IMMUNOLOGY AND HAEMATOLGY LABORATORY PRACTICES 2020/2021 2019/2020
IMMUNOLOGY AND HAEMATOLOGY LABORATORY PRACTICES 2025/2026 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
INTEGRATED FUNDAMENTAL DENTAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES 2025/2026
MICROBIOLOGY & IMMUNOLOGY 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
ORTHODONTICS 2021/2022
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY 2017/2018
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023
Unified Islamic Input 2023/2024
USRAH IN ACTION 1 2021/2022
USRAH IN ACTION 2 2022/2023


Supervision


Development And Characterisation Of Metronidazole-Loaded Collagen-Chitosan Scaffolds For Periodontal Bone Regeneration: In Vitro And In Vivo Studies.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Development Of Crispr-Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein-Based Method For Ece1 Disruption And Functional Study In Candida Albicans With Streptococcus Salivarius K12.
Ph.D Completed 2024 Main Supervisor
Elucidation On The Effect Of Theobroma Cacao Aqueous Extract (Cocoa) On The Susceptibility And Biofilm-Forming Ability Of Streptococcus Mutans On Different Sizes And Shapes Of Nickel-Titanium And Stainless-Steel Orthodontic Archwires.
Ph.D Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Elucidation On The Effect Of Probiotic Streptococcus Salivarius K12 On The Virulence Factors Of Candida Albicans And Its Role In Oral Carcinogenesis.
Ph.D Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
Elucidation On The Role Of Phenotypic Switching Of Candida Auris In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) In Vitro Model.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Cellular Analysis Of Polymicrobial Vulvovaginal Candidiasis And Its Therapeutic Modulation By Lactobacillus Plantarum-Derived Postbiotics.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Development And Characteruzation Of A Postbiotic-Salvadora Persica Oral Rinse: Effects On Oral Pathogens, Enamel Strength, And Tooth Colouration.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
The Role Of Interkingdom Interactions Of Candida Species And Staphylococcus Aureus In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) Model.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
In Vitro Evaluation Of Antifungal And Antibiofilm Activities Of Methanol-Based Citrus Microcarpa Leaf Extract Towards Candida Species On Pmma Denture Base.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
In Vitro Study Of Antifungal And Antibiofilm Of Syzygium Polyanthum Against Candida Species On Different Type Of Denture Bases.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
The Effect Of Thymoquinone On Candida Albicans And Staphylococcus Aureus On Pmma In Mono- And Co-Culture Conditions.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Characterization Of Mitragyna Speciosa And Evaluation Of Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity And Antimicrobial Activity Against Oral Pathogens.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Abilities Of Theobromine Treated Nickel Titanium And Stainless Steel Orthodontic Archwires Towards Candida Albicans In Mono And Co-Culture With Streptococcus Mutans.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
The Effect Of Fluoride-Enriched Flaxseed Oil Toothpaste On Enamel Morphology, Antimicrobial Efficacy, And Remineralization Potential. In Vitro Study .
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Effect Of Nitrogen Post-Curing On Hydrophobicity And Microbial Adhesion On 3d-Printed Denture Base Resin: An In Vitro Study.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Synthesis Of Postbiotic K12-Gold Nanoparticles (K12- Au Nps) And Its Effect On The Susceptibility And Biofilm-Forming Ability Of Candida Auris.
Master Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
The Inhibitory Effect Of Jacalin On Oral Cancer Cell Progression .
Master Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Elucidation On The Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Properties Of Syzygium Cumini Extract On Pathogens In Oral Mucositis.
Master Completed 2025 Co-supervisor
Development Of Micro-Encapsulated Synbiotic Streptococcus Salivarius K12 And Musa Acuminata Extract (Orosyn©) And Its Effect On Candida Albicans Biofilm.
Master Completed 2024 Main Supervisor
Tooth Wear Prevalence And Associated Factors In Young Adults In Kuantan And Genome Comparison Of Actinomyces Naeslundii With Urease-Producing Proteins.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Elucidation Of Crispr-Cas9 Site-Directed Mutagenesis On Third Lysine-Arginine Motif In Candida Albicans Ece1 Gene.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
Determination Of Ld50 And The Efficacy Of Synbiotic Mouthwash Containing Streptococcus Salivarius K12 And Musa Acuminata Peel Extract Against Oral Candidiasis In Rat'S Model.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
Characterisation Of Candida Albicans Strain (Cocrii-Ac01) Isolated From Autistic Child With Caries, Its Susceptibility And Biofilm-Forming Ability Towards Gold, Silver And Bimetallic Gold-Silver Nanoclusters.
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
The Association Between Stress And Fear Of Covid-19 With Salivary Immunoglobulin A Level Among Nurses At Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre (Sasmec @Iium): A Cross Sectional Study.
Master Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
Characterization, Cytotoxicity Evaluation, And Effects Of Cervus Timorensis Velvet Antler Aqueous Extract On Candida Albicans’S Growth And Biofilm Formation .
Master Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
Comparative Genomic And Evolutionary Relationship Analysis In Identification Of Actinomyces Naeslundii Probiotic Properties- Related Proteins .
Master Completed 2021 Co-supervisor
The Effect Of Streptococcus Salivarius And Actinomyces Naeslundii In Combination With Musa Acuminata Extract On The Biological Properties Of Candida Albicans .
Master Completed 2020 Main Supervisor
The Effects Of Probiotics And Actinomyces Naeslundii On Oral Carcinogenesis .
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
Phytochemical Profile Of Mitragyna Speciosa (Kratom) And Its Antifungal, Antibiofilm Activities On Candida Species .
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Elucidating The Mechanism Of Malaysian Kelulut Propolis By Geniotrigona Thoracica As An Anticandidal, Antibiofilm And Anti-Inflammationp Agents Using Denture Stomatitis (Ds) Model.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Elucidating The Mechanism Of Sublethal Theaflavin-3,3'-Digallate(Tf3)-Farnesol Based Combination Against Streptococcus Mutans.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Molecular Characterization Tryptophan Decarboxylase (Tdc) Gene In Mitragyna Speciosa (Kratom).
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Development Of Detoxified Standardized Extract Of Mitragyna Speciosa And In-Vitro Toxicity Study .
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Comparing Gastric Culturable Microbes Of The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract In Healthy Individuals And Those With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2024 - 2025 Kajian pembangunan standard pejabat pemindahan teknologi dalam menghubungkan harta intelek dan pengkomersialan di universiti bukan penyelidikan (Non-RU)
2024 - 2025 Training Workshop on Biosecurity Issues Related to Clinical and Natural Product Research
2023 - 2024 Training of Trainer (TOT) on the Responsible Conduct of Toxin and Venom Research: The Role Biosafety, Biosecurity and Cyberbiosecurity
2022 - 2024 OPTIMISATION AND FORMULATION OF SYNBIOTIC TOOTHPASTE
2022 - 2025 Elucidation on the Effect of Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract on the Susceptibility and Biofilm Ability of Streptococcus Mutans on Nickel Titanium and Stainless Steel Orthodontic Archwires
2022 - 2025 Elucidation on the mechanism of postbiotic-gold nanoparticles (K12-AuNPs) on the inhibition of Candida auris virulence factors in oral cancer candidiasis model.
2021 - 2024 The Relationship Between Stress, Fear of Covid-19, and Salivary Immunoglobulin A Level Among Staff Nurse at SASMEC : A Cross Sectional Study
2021 - 2023 The examination of perception and association of authentic local food in Perlis among tourists and the people of Perlis for the purpose of food destination marketing
2021 - 2023 Deep Transfer Learning-Based Approach for Image Classification of Breast Cancer Mammogram
2021 - 2022 Determination of Anti-biofilm Property of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus towards Candida Albicans.
2021 - 2022 Empowerment of COVID-19 affected Green rose (Rosadiflora species) industry by transferring knowledge on the extraction and soap making to increase product quality and variety.
2020 - 2021 Elucidation on the Antimicrobial Property of Rosadiflora Species towards Human Pathogen
2020 - 2025 Immunomodulatory effect of Tualang Honey on oral wound healing in diabetic Wistar rats
2020 - 2024 Elucidating the role of microbiome in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
2020 - 2024 Elucidating the role of miR-21 in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma
2020 - 2023 Prototype development of an organic and halal oral synbiotic (OroSYN) mouthwash containing Streptococcus salivarius and Pisang Emas skin extract.
2020 - 2022 Elucidation on the Antimicrobial Property of SES Sterilisation Electrolyte Solution towards Human Pathogens
2020 - 2024 Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) as a New Dental Mouthwash
2019 - 2024 Evaluation of Novel Fish-Derived Collagen/Chitosan Membrane Loaded with Metronidazole Nanoparticle As Guided Bone Regeneration for Periodontal Regeneration.
2019 - 2023 Antimicrobial, immunological and tooth remineralisation effect of Deer velvet antler of Cervus timorensis.
2019 - 2021 Effectiveness of Snoezelen Therapy in Improving Oral Health Practices Among Special Needs Children
2018 - 2022 Ascorbic Acid PLGA Nanoparticles Incorporated With Carbopol-Honey Oral Gel Intended To Treat Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
2018 - 2020 Elucidation of the role of oral microbiome in promoting healthy oral cavity and pathogenesis
2018 - 2021 Elucidation of Candida albicans candidalysin mechanism in polymicrobial biofilms with Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus mutans using flow cell model
2018 - 2021 Cell Viability, Biochemical and Histological Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Fish-derived Collagen-Chitosan-Glycerin Scaffold for Oral Mucosa Regeneration.
2018 - 2021 Identification of Actinomyces naeslundii as a potential oral probiotic using in silico approaches
2017 - 2019 The effect of polymicrobial interaction to the virulence factors of Candida albicans
On-Going
2025 - Present Synbiotic Chewable Tablets for Oral Health
2025 - Present Molecular Characterization of the Endodontic Microbiota in Symptomatic Molars Using Next-Generation Sequencing: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment Outcomes
2025 - Present Development of a post- and prebiotic-based formulation for the prevention of oral candidiasis.
2025 - Present Outcome of Bio-C Temp as Intracanal Medicament in Permanent Molars: A Clinical Trial
2025 - Present Comparison of Two Intracanal Medication: A Longitudinal Two-Arm Clinical Study
2025 - Present The Effect of Flax Seed Oil Extract on Morphological Characteristics of Enamel (In Vitro Study)
2025 - Present Acceptability, usability and suitability testing of MIMS Drugs4dent? in Malaysia
2025 - Present Elution and microbiological study on locally made halal bone cement mix with gentamicin and vancomycin for local antibiotic delivery
2024 - Present Preclinical testing of formulated halal enzyme-liaised Virgin Coconut Oil mouthwash.
2024 - Present Elucidating the mechanism of sublethal Theaflavin-3,3?-digallate (TF3)-Farnesol based formulation on Streptococcus mutans's quorum sensing and biofilm formation
2024 - Present In Vitro Study of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Syzygium polyanthum, Its Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities Against Candida Species on Different Type off Denture Bases
2024 - Present Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Abilities of Theobromine from Theobroma Cacao Treated Nickel Titanium and Stainless Steel Orthodontics Archwires Towards Candida Albicans and Streptococcus Mutans
2024 - Present The Effect of Thymoquinone on Candida Albicans and Staphylococus Aureus on PMMA in Mono and Co-Culture Condition
2023 - Present Elucidating the mechanism of Kelulut propolis as an anticandidal, antibiofilm and anti-inflammatory agent using Denture Associated Stomatitis (DAS) model.
2022 - Present Determining the mechanism of Jackfruit seed-derived-Lectin (Jacalin) in the inhibition of oral cancer cell transformation
2022 - Present Effect of processing parameters on physico-chemical and biological properties of goose bone nanoparticles
2022 - Present Characterization on the Properties of Mitragyna Speciosa, Deletion of Toxicity Genes, Development of Kratom-Based Medicinal Products and It's Legal Implication
2022 - Present EVALUATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS ON THE FIMBRIAE GENES OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS IN SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTITIS
2022 - Present Kinetic mechanism and diffusion release study of ? tocopherol/Camellia sinensis active compounds incorporated with active cn-film in food model systems.
2022 - Present Early breast cancer detection and classifying from mammograms using deep neural network.
2020 - Present Elucidation of antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Rosa chinensis . as potential agent for Osteomyelitis treatment.
2020 - Present Elucidation on the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Theobroma cacao (cocoa) towards Streptococcus mutans on orthodontics archwires
2020 - Present Elucidation on the antimicrobial effect of Syzygium cumini seed extract on oral mucositis pathogens.
2019 - Present Optimisation of corneal stromal lenticules in vitro using retinoid acid-supplemented medium


Awards & Recognition


22 Apr, 2024 1st Runner Up Oral Presentation - 13th DSSC (Sindhu) - Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM KCDIO
22 Apr, 2024 13th DSSC Winner Bronze (Ashraf) - Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM KCDIO
22 Apr, 2024 13th DSSC Winner Bronze (Asshikirin) - Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM KCDIO
22 Apr, 2024 13th DSSC Winner Bronze (Farhana) - Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM KCDIO
22 Apr, 2024 13th DSSC Winner Silver (Sindhu) - Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM KCDIO
15 May, 2023 3rd Place of High Impact Responsible Innovative Award (Medical And Health Sciences) - International Islamic University Malaysia University
15 May, 2023 Top 30 Contributors to IIUM's Research Performance - International Islamic University Malaysia University
01 Dec, 2022 Top 50 Contributors to IIUM Research Performance - International Islamic University Malaysia University
17 Oct, 2022 Gold Medal - SDG International Innovation Awards and Expo, Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) International
17 Oct, 2022 Special award for outstanding innovation in health & well-being, MSMBB - SDG International Innovation Awards and Expo, Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) International
31 Mar, 2022 Top Cited Articles 2020-2021 - Wiley International
14 Feb, 2022 Murabbi Award Preclinical Lecturer - International Islamic University Malaysia University
14 Feb, 2022 Promising Researcher Award - International Islamic University Malaysia University
04 Dec, 2021 Bronze Medal - Korea Invention Promotion Association International
10 Oct, 2021 CONGRATULATORY MESSAGE ? Top Researchers with the highest amount of grants received from 2019 -2021 - International Islamic University Malaysia University
27 Aug, 2021 First runner up - Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM University
10 Aug, 2021 Gold Medal - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) International
04 Jun, 2021 Best Poster Award - 3rd World Congress on Integration & Islamicisation 2021 International
22 Mar, 2021 Silver Medal - International Expo on Inventions and Innovations, Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) International
22 Feb, 2020 Silver Medal - The 19th International Expo on Inventions and Innovations, Malaysia Technology Expo International
22 Feb, 2020 Merit Award - The Malaysia-Croatia Technology Exchange 2020, Republic of Croatia International
04 May, 2019 Silver Award - 31st International Invention, Innovation and Technology Exhibition International
30 Mar, 2019 Joseph Lister travel awards - International Association for Dental Research International
14 Aug, 2018 Best oral presenter - International Conference of Oral Immunology and Oral Microbiology International


Publications


Articles

2026 Acceptability and usability of a digital medicines tool for dental practitioners in four Southeast Asian countries. International Dental Journal, 76 (2) pp. 1-11
2026 Advancements and applications of gelatin-based scaffolds in dental engineering: a narrative review. Odontology, 114 (1) pp. 61-76
2025 A review on Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae) as a prominent medicinal plant based on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities. Natural Product Research, 39 (6) pp. 1636-1652
2025 A review on multi-therapeutic potential of the Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) alkaloids mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine: experimental evidence and future perspectives. Kuwait Journal of Science, 52 (2) pp.
2025 Aggregation and biofilm formation of mono- and co-culture Candida species and Staphylococcus aureus are affected by nutrients in growth media. Biofouling, 41 (6) pp. 1-15
2025 Antibiofilm activity of chemical constituents from the roots of Lindera subumbelliflora kosterm (Lauraceae). Malaysian Journal of Chemistry, 27 (1) pp. 20-28
2025 Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil of the Malaysian endemic Syzygium variolosum (King) Chantar . & J.Parn. Natural Product Research, 39 (14) pp. 4179-4181
2025 Deciphering the bioactive potential of four Malaysian Litsea species for antioxidant, antifungal, and antibiofilm activities. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 90 (2) pp. 151-157
2025 Deciphering the composition and bioactivity of Malaysian Syzygium essential oils: insights from multivariate chemometrics and molecular docking studies. Letters in Applied NanoBioScience, 14 (3) pp. 1-18
2025 Effect of phenotype switched Candida auris mono-culture and co-culture biofilms on the morphology, viability, and adhesion of hTERT TIGKs and ORL-48 cell lines. Archives of Oral Biology, 182 (1) pp. 1-10
2025 Eugenol Pickering emulsion stabilized by chitosan self-assembled nanoparticles: fabrication, emulsion stability, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 100 (12) pp. 2616-2624
2025 Evaluating the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 21 (2) pp. 216-226
2025 In vitro study of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus: antibacterial effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis. PLOS One, 20 (8) pp. 1-14
2025 Mono-­ and co- ­culture biofilms of candida auris or candida albicans with staphylococcus aureus regulate cell viability and pro-­inflammatory cytokine expression differently in oral cancer cell lines. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, 54 (9) pp. 909-915
2025 Multidrug-resistant Candida auris and its role in carcinogenesis: a scoping review. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 32 (1) pp. 6-15
2025 Phytochemical screening and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of Mitragyna speciosa leaf extract. Malaysian Journal of Chemistry (MJChem), 27 (5) pp. 80-94
2025 Sequential extraction and phytochemical study of the extracts of Mitragyna speciosa. Malaysian Journal of Chemistry, 27 (1) pp. 84-91
2025 Targeting diabetes pathways: an in silico study of bioactive compounds from Mitragyna speciosa leaf extract. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 9 (Supp. 3) pp. 73-86
2025 Unlocking the therapeutic potential of the Genus Senecio (Asteraceae): essential oil composition and pharmacological insights. Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse, 102 () pp. 43-57
2025 Unlocking the therapeutic potential: comparative enzyme inhibition by five Malaysian Piper species. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 90 (2) pp. 165-171
2025 Unraveling bioactive constituents isolated from knema hookeriana warb. As potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. OBM Neurobiology, 9 (2) pp. 1-21
2025 Unveiling comparative bioactivities of Kratom leaf extracts obtained via maceration and ultrasonic techniques: antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antibiofilm effects with molecular docking of Q-ToF-LCMS identified compounds and ADMET prediction. Journal of King Saud University Science, 37 (10) pp. 1-11
2025 Unveiling the chemical composition and enzyme inhibitory activities of cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume (Hypericaceae) essential oil from Malaysia. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 13 (1) pp. 116-123
2025 Unveiling the essential oil composition and bioactivities of Piper frustratum Boerl. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences, 80 (11) pp. 769-774
2024 A bibliometric review of early childhood caries (2013-2023): key drivers towards designing new prevention and management strategies. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (5) pp. 391-397
2024 Acute oral toxicity evaluation of synbiotic mixture containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 and Musa acuminata aqueous peel extract in Sprague-Dawley rats. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 16 (1) pp. 1-6
2024 Binary and multi-classification models for breast cancer diagnosis using automated deep learning and mammography images with different augmentation cases. Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, 40 (4) pp. 1-15
2024 Chemical composition and antibiofilm of the essential oil of Syzygium cinereum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 60 (4) pp. 774-775
2024 Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of tabernaemontana dichotoma. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 60 (1) pp. 169-170
2024 Chemical composition and bioactivities of Monocarpia maingayi essential oil. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 60 (4) pp. 781-782
2024 Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of Garcinia urophylla Scort. ex King essential oil. Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse, 101 (1) pp. 45-49
2024 Chemical composition of essential oil from Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Fern.-Vill. and its antifungal, antibiofilm, and molecular docking studies. Natural Product Research, () pp.
2024 Chemical composition of the essential oil of Syzygium wrayi. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 60 (6) pp. 1155-1157
2024 Chemical composition, antifungal, antibiofilm, and molecular docking studies of syzygium dyerianum essential oil. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, () pp. 1-8
2024 Chemical constituents from Lindera subumbelliflora. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 60 (5) pp. 940-941
2024 Comparative analysis of antimicrobial efficacy of electrolyzed water with sodium hypochlorite solution against root canal pathogen: a scoping review. Annals of Dentistry University of Malaya, 13 () pp. 13-25
2024 Elucidation profile analysis Syzygium cumini extract to be developed as oral anti-mucositis gel. Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research, 6 (12) pp. 1888-1904
2024 In vivo evaluation of a nanoantibiotic-integrated collagen-chitosan scaffold for bone regeneration in a critical-size rat defect model. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 8 (5) pp. 299-307
2024 Investigation of antioxidant, antifungal, and antibiofilm properties of Lindera subumbelliflora (Blume) Kosterm and Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Fern.-Vill. from Malaysia. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 89 (3) pp. 271-276
2024 Microbiome dysbiosis in depression: a narrative review. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 23 (3) pp. 13-22
2024 Minimum bactericidal and fungicidal activity of theobromine on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences (IJAHS), 8 (3) pp. 97-97
2024 Mitragyna speciosa Korth toxicity: experimental findings and future prospects. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 19 (6) pp. 1143-1156
2024 Physicochemical properties of films from semirefined carrageenan/TiO2 integrated with cinnamaldehyde pickering emulsion for active food packaging. Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science, 13 () pp. 1-10
2024 The effect of disinfection protocols on dimensional accuracy of irreversible hydrocolloids and Candida albicans colonisation. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 5 (2) pp. 142-152
2024 Therapeutic effect of natural herbs in dentistry: a narrative review. Journal of Health and Translational Medicine, 1 () pp. 187-203
2023 Antibody response against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 messenger ribonucleic acid vaccines in infected individuals: a systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 30 (4) pp. 8-24
2023 Bacterial cellulose production from oil palm frond juice and its impregnation with silver nanoparticles for antibacterial wound dressing. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 36 (4) pp. 664-673
2023 Can probiotics modulate immunity to prevent oral cancer?. Cancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment, 6 (4) pp. 622-623
2023 Chemical composition of essential oil from lindera subumbelliflora kosterm and its effect on the susceptibility and biofilm activities of candida albicans and streptococcus mutans. Natural Product Research, () pp. 1-6
2023 Early detection of breast cancer in mammograms using the lightweight modification of efficientNet B3. Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, 39 (3) pp. 1-7
2023 Ex-situ development and characterization of composite film based on bacterial cellulose derived from oil palm frond juice and chitosan as food packaging. Pertanika Journal Science and Technology, 31 (3) pp. 1173-1187
2023 Immune-mediated oral mucosal pathology: a comprehensive review and update for clinicians. Part I. Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 158 (5) pp. 408-418
2023 Multidrug-resistant Candida auris: not the usual commensal. STEMS, 1 () pp. 4-16
2023 Recent advances in single-cell engineered live biotherapeutic products research for skin repair and disease treatment. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1) pp.
2023 The association of sugar and sugar substitutes to breast, lung, and oral cancer cell lines: a scoping review. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 22 (4) pp. 16-26
2023 The effect of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis biofilm formation: a preliminary study. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 4 (2) pp. 126-131
2023 The role of podoplanin inhibitors in controlling oral cancer progression. Archives of Oral Biology, 157 () pp. 1-7
2022 Characterization of Cervus timorensis velvet antler and its effect on biofilm formation of Candida species. Medical Mycology, 60 (9) pp. 1-13
2022 Development of chitosan loaded metronidazole nanoparticle as stable local drug delivery for periodontal treatment. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3 (1) pp. 25
2022 Disinfection protocols of irreversible. hydrocolloid: effect on Candida count and dimensional accuracy. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3 (Supp. 1) pp. 41
2022 Review: exploring the potential of Nigella sativa for tooth mineralization and periodontitis treatment and its additive effect with doxycycline. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3 (1) pp. 136-146
2022 Review: exploring the potential of Nigella sativa for tooth mineralization and periodontitis treatment and its additive effect with doxycycline. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3 (1) pp. 136-146
2022 Synbiotic Musa acuminata skin extract and Streptococcus salivarius K12 inhibit candida species biofilm formation. Biofouling, 38 (6) pp. 614-627
2022 The mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics in oral cancer management. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 15 (5) pp. 1298-1311
2022 Transformasi pendidikan pikat generasi muda lanjut pengajian. Berita Harian, 2 August 2022 () pp.
2021 Aktiviti kampus tangani isu mental mahasiswa. Berita Harian, 05 August 2021 () pp.
2021 Atasi risiko murung selepas bencana, wabak. Berita Harian Online, () pp.
2021 Bersama bantu pesakit harungi pandemik. Berita Harian, 05 February 2021 () pp.
2021 Buang budaya pentingkan diri pada era pandemik. Berita Harian, 4th January 2021 () pp. 1-2
2021 Elak jangkitan bakteria berbahaya ketika banjir. Berita Harian, 8 Jan 2021 () pp. 13
2021 Integriti, ketelusan penting dalam pelaksanaan TRIIS. Berita Harian, 28 October 2021 () pp. 11-11
2021 LC-MS data set on the Malayan deer (Cervus timorensis) antler velvet and its antibiofilm activity against Candida species LC-MS data set on the Malayan deer (Cervus timorensis) antler velvet and its antibiofilm properties against Candida species. Data in Brief, 35 () pp. 1-8
2021 LC-MS data set on the Malayan deer (Cervus timorensis) antler velvet and its antibiofilm properties against Candida species. Data in Brief, 35 (106769) pp. 1-8
2021 LCMS dataset on compounds in syzygium polyanthum (wight) walp. leaves variant from the East coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Data in Brief, 39 () pp.
2021 Microbiome dysbiosis in depression: a systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17 (Supplement 5) pp. 96-96
2021 Pastikan bakul makanan penuhi keperluan nutrisi keluarga. Berita Harian, 06 July 2021 () pp.
2021 Perkasa komuniti campus, elak penularan kembali. Berita Harian, 16 October 2021 () pp.
2021 Scientific research misconducts: an overview. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 2 (1) pp. 1-3
2021 Streptococcus salivarius K12 inhibits candida albicans aggregation, biofilm formation and dimorphism. Biofouling, 37 (7) pp. 767-776
2021 Synbiotic mouthwash helps maintain oral health. Asia Research News, 28 June 2021 () pp.
2021 The effect of eurycoma longifolia jack (Tongkat Ali) root extract on salivary s. mutans, lactobacillus and candida albicans isolated from high-risk caries adult patients. Pharmacognosy journal, 13 (3) pp. 787-791
2020 Antifungal activities of Ziziphus mauritiana against Candida albicans: in vitro study. Compendium of Oral Science, 7 (1) pp. 1-12
2020 Effect of phenotypic switching on the susceptibility of candida krusei towards amphotericin B, nystatin and piper betle aqueous extract. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 1 (2) pp. 69-77
2020 Effect of phenotypic switching on the susceptibility of Candida krusei towards amphotericin B, nystatin and Piper betle aqueous extract. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences (IJOHS), 1 (2) pp. 69-77
2020 Isolation of Candida species in children and their biofilm-forming ability on nano-composite surfaces. International Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 1 (1) pp. 40-52
2020 Pensyarah muda menaruh harapan. Berita Harian, () pp. 1
2020 Probiotic inhibits oral carcinogenesis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Oral Biology, 118 () pp.
2020 Saintis tempatan perlu perjelas wabak coronavirus. Berita Harian, () pp. 1-2
2020 The pathogenicity of actinomyces naeslundii is associated with polymicrobial interactions: a systematic review. Scientific Dental Journal, 4 (3) pp. 73-78
2020 The role of Candida albicans candidalysin ECE1 gene in oral carcinogenesis. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, xx () pp. 1-7
2019 Characterisation of osteomyelitis microbiome using specific growth media. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 3 (3 (Special Issue: Research Towards Sustainable Development Goals) Kuantan Research Day 2019) pp. 757-757
2019 Effects of Eurycoma longifolia jack (Tongkat Ali) alcoholic root extract against oral pathogens. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11 (5) pp. 1299-1302
2019 Episomal and integrative DNA transformation in Candida albicans using frozen EZ Yeast transformation kit II. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 3 (3 (Special Issue: Research Towards Sustainable Development Goals) Kuantan Research Day 2019) pp. 768-768
2019 Genome comparison of Actinomyces naeslundii with known probiotics. IIUM Medical Journal of Malaysia, 18 (Supplementary Issue 2) pp. 58-58
2019 Monospecies and polymicrobial biofilms differentially regulate the phenotype of genotype-specific oral cancer cells. Carcinogenesis, 40 (1) pp. 184-193
2019 Oral microbiome, nutrition and their role in oral carcinogenesis. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 (Supplement 8) pp. 10-10
2019 Polymicrobial interactions of Candida albicans and its role in oral carcinogenesis. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, 48 (7) pp. 546-551
2019 Suppression of non-albicans candida species (NAC) biofilm formation by probiotic Streptococcus salivarius. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 (Supplement 8) pp. 41-41
2019 The effect of oral probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on Candida albicans biofilm formation. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia (IMJM), 18 (Supplementary Issue 2) pp.
2019 The effect of probiotics on the development of oral cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 18 (Supplementary Issue No 2) pp. 58-58
2019 The effect of synbiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 and Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifoliuson) on Candida albicans biofilm formation. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 3 (3 (Special Issue: Research Towards Sustainable Development Goals) Kuantan Research Day 2019) pp. 820-820
2019 The effect of synbiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 and Musa acuminata on Candida albicans biofilm formation. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 (Supplement 8) pp. 37-37
2019 The use of collagen biomaterial in oral cancer: a systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 (Supplement 8) pp. 33-33
2018 Incorporation of the microencapsulated antimicrobial agent phytoncide into denture base resin. Australian Dental Journal, 63 (3) pp. 302-311
2018 MySOMOI: An interdisciplinary platform that promotes wholesome oral health. Annals of Dentistry, 25 (2) pp. 32-33
2018 MySOMOI: An interdisciplinary platform that promotes wholesome oral health. Annals of Dentistry, 25 (2) pp. 32-32
2018 The relationship between tooth loss, body mass index, and hypertension in postmenopausal female. European Journal of Dentistry, 12 (1) pp. 120-122
2016 Polymicrobial biofilm formation by Candida albicans, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Streptococcus mutans is Candida albicans strain and medium dependent. Medical Mycology, 58 (8) pp. 856-864
2015 Coaggregation of Candida albicans, Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus mutans is Candida albicans strain dependent. FEMS Yeast Research, 15 (5) pp. 1-7
2015 Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?. Atlas of Science, () pp.
2014 Gaining more insight into the determinants of candida species pathogenicity in the oral cavity. European Journal of Inflammation, 12 (2) pp. 227-235
2012 Effect of phenotypic switching on the biological properties and susceptibility to chlorhexidine in Candida krusei ATCC 14243. FEMS Yeast Research, 12 (3) pp. 351-358
Conference or Workshop Items

2025 In silico discovery of α-glucosidase inhibitors from Mitragyna speciosa for antidiabetic therapy. In: 1st International Biomedical Conference 2025,
2024 Computer-aided diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a feature-based transfer learning approach. In: 7th International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR 2023),
2023 Synbiotic Smallanthus Sonchifolius (Yacon) and Streptococcus Salivarius Inhibit Candida Albicans biofilm formation. In: International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE 2021),
2023 The association between stress, fear of COVID-19, and salivary immunoglobulin a level among sStaff nurses at Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre (SASMEC): a cross-sectional study. In: The 20th International Congress of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatry (PRCP 2023),
2023 Tongkat ali root extract helps promote good oral health. In: IIUM National Oral Health Research Initiative (NOHRI) Conference 2023,
2022 Probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics and phytotherapeutics dental application: an experience from Malaysia and Indonesia. In: International Dental Oral Infections (DOINF) and Oral Microbiota Congress,
2021 Characterization of cervus timorensis velvet antler and its effect on biofilm formation of candida specieson biofilm formation of candida species. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology and Oral Immunology (ICOMOI),
2021 Disinfection protocol on irreversible hydrocolloids: effect on bacteria count and dimensional accuracy. In: The 10th Dental Students' Scientific Conference,
2021 Disinfection protocols of irreversible hydrocolloid: effect on candida total cell count and dimensional accuracy. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology and Oral Immunology,
2021 Fabrication of chitosan loaded metronidazole nanoparticle for periodontal disease treatment. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology and Oral Immunology,
2021 The effect of hygromycin B quality towards candida albicans susceptibility. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology & oral Immunology,
2021 The effect of synbiotic Musa acuminata and Streptococcus salivarius K12 on oral candidiasis: a histological examination. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology & oral Immunology,
2021 The prevalence of non-albicans candida in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a review. In: The 4th International Conference on Oral Microbiology and Oral Immunology,
2020 Chitosan as a potential drug nanocarrier for oral disease treatment. In: 3rd International Conference on Oral Microbiology and Oral Immunology in conjunction with 13th Postgraduate e-Conference 2020,
2020 Development of CRISPR-cas9 ribonucleoprotein complex platform for disruption of candidalysin in Candida albicans. In: Asian Regional Conference on Systems Biology 2020,
2020 Development of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated site-directed mutagenesis of ECE1 gene (candidalysin) in Candida albicans. In: Asian Regional Conference on Systems Biology 2020 (ARCSB 2020),
2020 Engineering gold-silver nanoclusters (Au-Ag NCs) for antimicrobial application. In: Nanotechnology Symposium 2020,
2020 Significance of prophets advise, teachings in relevance with the COVID 19 pandemic. In: 1st Virtual International Conference on Equality, Religious Harmony and Peace 2020,
2019 Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) extract reduces the growth of salivary isolated Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. In: 18th Annual Scientific Meeting & 20th Annual General Meeting of IADR Malaysian Section 2019,
2019 Genome comparison of Actinomyces naeslundii with 25 known probiotics. In: Medical Research Symposium 2019,
2019 The effect of dental caries in children on the colonisation of Candida species. In: 18th Annual Scientific meeting of International Association for Dental Research (IADR) 2019,
2019 The effect of dental caries on the colonization of Candida species: an in vitro study. In: 8th Dental Student Scientific Conference (DSSC),
2019 The effect of different composite on Candida albicans biofilm development. In: 8th Dental Student's Scientific Conference IIUM 2019,
2019 The effect of Eurycoma longifolia jack (Tongkat ali) extract on salivary streptococcus mutans, lactobacillus and candida albicans isolated from high risk caries adult patients. In: 8th Dental Student Scientific Conference IIUM 2019,
2019 The use of collagen biomaterial in oral cancer: a systematic review. In: 2nd International Conference on Oral Microbiology & Oral Immunology,
2018 Antifungal effects of Eurycoma longifolia jack (Tongkat Ali) root extract against oral Candida albicans. In: International Conference on Oral Immunology and Oral Microbiology (ICOIOM 2018),
2018 Effects of Eurycoma longifolia jack (Tongkat Ali) alcoholic root extract against oral pathogens. In: 7th Dental Students Scientific Conference 2018 (DSSC),
2018 The effect of Candida albicans, Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus mutans biofilm effluent on the expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 from normal and oral cancer cell lines. In: The International Conference on Oral Immunology & Oral Microbiology (ICOIOM) 2018,
2018 The effect of polymicrobial interaction on the adhesion of OKF6 and H357 cell lines. In: 17th International Association for Dental Research (MALSEC),
2015 Poly-microbia biofilms are Candida albicans strain and morphology dependent. In: 55th Annual Scientific Meeting of the IADR Australia & New Zealand Division,
2014 Co-aggregation: Interaction of Candida albicans, Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus mutans. In: 54th Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Association for Dental Research Australian & New Zealand Division,
2013 Intragenic and intergenic coaggregation of Candida albicans, Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus mutans. In: The New Zealand Microbiological Society Conference 2013,
Books

2023 Deep learning in Cancer Diagnostics: a feature-based transfer learning evaluation. Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0
2022 Compendium of dental sciences research. Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN:
2017 Phenotypic switching: the virulence factor of candida krusei. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-418-737-8
Book Sections

2023 A VGG16 feature-based transfer learning evaluation for the diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 9-13
2023 Epidemiology, detection and management of cancer: an overview. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 1-7
2023 Monospecies and polymicrobial biofilms in static and flow environment. In: Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-323-98833-9, pp. 51-66
2023 Skin cancer diagnostics: a VGGEnsemble approach. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 27-32
2023 The classification of breast cancer: the effect of hyperparameter optimisation towards the efficacy of feature-based transfer learning pipeline. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 15-19
2023 The classification of lung cancer: a DenseNet feature-based transfer learning evaluation. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 21-26
2023 The way forward. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-19-8936-0, pp. 33-34
2022 A pilot study on expectation and satisfaction of denture patients in IIUM dental clinic. In: Kulliyyah of Dentistry IIUM, ISBN: , pp. 47-72
2022 A pilot study on expectation and satisfaction of denture patients in IIUM dental clinic. In: Kulliyyah of Dentistry IIUM, ISBN: , pp. 47-72
2022 Quality of life (QOL) of patient wearing removable denture after taking treatment in polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM. In: Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: , pp. 73-94
2022 The classification of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by means of transfer learning. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: , pp. 386-390
Monograph

2023 Persepsi dan perkaitan makanan tempatan dan tradisional perlis dalam kalangan peniaga makanan untuk tujuan pemasaran destinasi makanan. In: Kulliyyah of Languages and Management, IIUM,
2020 Biological compounds of green rose (Rosaveridiflora) and its antibiofilm properties against Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida. In: ,
2020 Chemical compounds identified in Deer Antler Velvet (DAV) and its respective concentration and retention time at LC-QTOF-MS.. In: ,
2020 Chemical compounds identified in Musa acuminata peel and its respective concentration and retention time at LC-QTOF-MS.. In: ,
2020 Chemical compounds identified in Syzygium polyanthum leaves and its respective concentration and retention time at LC-QTOF-MS. In: ,