Staff Directory


Muhamad Hassan Bin Ahmad

Academic Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy (Law) - Doctor of Philosophy, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Master of Comparative Laws - Masters Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Bachelor of Laws - Bachelor Degree, Dagon University

Muhamad Hassan Bin Ahmad (Dr.)

Assistant Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS

mdhassan@iium.edu.my
4398


Teaching Responsibilities


EQUITY & TRUSTS I 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 2022/2023 2021/2022
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 2017/2018
INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION 2018/2019 2017/2018
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR LAW 2017/2018
INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA 2017/2018
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC INT. LAW 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
JURISPRUDENCE 2025/2026 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
LAW OF CONTRACT I 2017/2018
LAW OF TORTS 1 2018/2019
LAW OF TORTS II 2024/2025 2017/2018
LEGAL METHOD 2023/2024 2022/2023
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 2021/2022
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW I 2019/2020
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW II 2018/2019 2017/2018
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES, POLICIES AND PRACTICES 2021/2022 2020/2021
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES 2023/2024 2022/2023


Supervision


Legal Protection Of Bangladeshi Migrant Workers In Malaysia: An Analytical Study.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Supervisor Supervisory Committee
Protection Of Migrant Workers In Malaysia: Special Focus On Bangladeshi Migrant Workers .
Ph.D Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Carriage Of Goods: Carrier'S Liability And Feasibility Of Multimodal Legal Framework For Malaysia.
Ph.D Completed 2023 Supervisor Supervisory Committee
Workplace Harassment And Violence On Women Employees In The Higher Education Sector In Pakistan: A Social-Legal Study.
Ph.D Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
International Criminal Court And African Union: The Way Forward To End Impunity For International Crimes In Africa.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
An Evaluation Of The Cedaw And The Opaaw As A Complimentary Plan Of Action For The Advancement Of Women'S Rights In The Muslim Countries .
Ph.D Completed 2021 Co-supervisor
The Implementation Of Asean Convention Against Trafficking In Persons: An Analysis With Special Reference To The Role Of Immigration Officers.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Legal And Regulatory Framework For Autonomous Vessels In Malaysia.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
The Implementation Of Asean Convention Against Trafficking In Persons: An Analysis With Special Reference To The Role Of Immigration Officers.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards In Libya: Constraints And Proposed Reforms.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Archipelagic States And Maritime Boundary Delimitation: The International Legal Practice And The Maldivian Position .
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Dual Judicial System In A Multi-Religious And Multi-Racial Country: With Special Reference To Malaysia .
Master Completed 2021 Main Supervisor
A Comparative Study Of Community Mediation In Malaysia And Jirga System Of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa In Pakistan.
Master Completed 2020 Main Supervisor
Protection Of The Victims Of Human Trafficking: A Comparartive Study Between Bangladesh And Malaysia.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2022 - 2022 Industrial Disputes in Malaysia: Its Resolution and Constrains
2022 - 2022 Centre for Industrial Disputes Resolution: A Solution and Its Workable Guidelines
2018 - 2021 SUPPRESSING PIRACY, ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS AND MARITIME TERRORISM: A MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
2016 - 2018 Protection of Refugees: The Law and Practice
On-Going
2025 - Present Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Legal Implications under International Law
2017 - Present Formulating Legal Framework for The Employment of Refugees Towards Enhancing The Malaysian Economic Growth
2008 - Present International Law and Maritime Affairs Research Unit (ILMA)


Awards & Recognition


11 Oct, 2014 Best Student Award for Doctor of Philosophy (Law) - International Islamic University Malaysia University


Publications


Articles

2025 ‘Monism’ and ‘dualism’ in international law: the practical implication. The Malayan Law Journal (MLJ), 1 (1) pp. 20-32
2024 Enforcing judgments of the international court of justice: the role of the security council. CLJ, () pp. 1-21
2024 Harmonisation of shari‘ah and international law in treaty making, treaty ratification and international norm creation. IIUM Law Journal, 32 (2) pp. 33-58
2021 Book review: Islamic law and initernational law: peaceful resolution of disputes.By Emilia Justyna Powell (Oxford University Press, New York, United States of America) 2020. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 17 (2) pp. 255-258
2021 Children’s rights to education: Islamic perspectives. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 17 (1) pp. 139-153
2021 Company COVID-19 vaccination: whether refusal by employee justifies termination?. Malayan Law Journal, 2 () pp. ccclxxi-ccclxxxvi
2021 Constitutional oath of judges: a comparison with Australia, UK, US, and India. Malayan Law Journal, 3 (MLJ cxxi) pp. 1-13
2021 Constitutional supremacy and the rule of law: the emergence of constitutional oath doctrine. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp. Iv
2021 Covid-19 and freedom of movement: A case study of the Malaysian federal constitution. Legal Network Series (A), 1 (xxiii) pp. 1-17
2021 Curbing the security council’s powers: thinking the unthinkable?. Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities, 7 (1) pp. 1-15
2021 Employment opportunities and job accessibility of disabled persons: an analysis of the law and practice in selected jurisdictions. Malayan Law Journal, 2 () pp. cdii
2021 Forensic examination of grievous hurt: A critical analysis of section 320 of the Malaysian penal code. American Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research (AJHSSR), 14 () pp. 1-12
2021 Headscarf (Hijab) at work and dismissal: whether a workplace discrimination?. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp. 1-9
2021 Implementation of the rights of children under international law: The ideal and reality. Malayan Law Journal, 1 () pp. xliv-lvi
2021 Infancy and criminal responsibility under the Brunei penal code: an overview. The Law Review, () pp. 143-158
2021 Interpretation of treaties: a comparative study between international law and the shari`ah. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 17 (2) pp. 215-227
2021 Killing in defence of property under Brunei penal laws: a comparative analysis. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 17 (1) pp. 77-98
2021 Protection of Local Workers in Foreign Diplomatic Missions: A Review of Subramaniam a/l Letchimanan v The United States of America and another appeal [2021] 3 MLJ cdxxxvii. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp.
2021 Protections for the victims of trafficking in person under Malaysian Anti-trafficking in Person Act 2007: Experience sharing in the context of Bangladesh. International Journal of Criminal, Common and Statutory Law, 1 (1) pp. 7-16
2021 The eclipse of basic structure doctrine: an assessment of clash between three titans and Maria Chin Abdullah V Ketua Pengarah Imigresen & Anor [2021] 1 MLJ 750. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp. 1-20
2021 Transforming legal education teaching and learning: The Remote Communication Technology. Malayan Law Journal, 2 () pp. cxxxvii-clxviii
2021 Workplace harassment against women in Pakistan: An Islamic perspective. Elementary Education Online, 20 (5) pp. 1246-1251
2021 Workplace harassment against women in Pakistan: An islamic perspective. Elementary Education Online, 20 (5) pp. 1246-1251
2021 Workplace harassment/violence and job outcomes: its consequences among female employees in the higher education sector. Malayan Law Journal, 1 () pp. cccxvi-cccxxix
2020 A critical evaluation of the OIC plan of action for the advancement of women (OPAAW). Journal of Islamic Law Review, 16 (2) pp. 117-154
2020 Corporate social responsibility and its effect on community development: an overview. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 22 (1) pp. 35-40
2020 Force Majeure Clause in Employment Contracts: Its Relevance in Malaysian Industrial Jurisprudence. Malayan Law Journal, 5 () pp. xvi-xliv
2020 Hurt and Grievous Hurt under the Brunei Penal Code: The role of medical experts. The Law Review, () pp. 35-51
2020 Islamic and international humanitarian law on rape during armed conflict: A comparative analysis. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 16 (2) pp. 241-259
2020 Legal protection of civilians in time of armed conflicts: the issue of enforcement. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 16 (1) pp. 1-21
2020 Not guilty by reason of insanity: a critical examination of Section 84 of the Brunei Penal Code. The Law Review, () pp. 52-70
2020 Protection against exploitation of migrant workers. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 23 (Special Issue) pp. 1-10
2020 The law governing marriage divorce and related matters in Sri Lanka: with special reference to Muslims. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 16 (1) pp. 23-34
2020 Transforming legal education In the era of fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0). Current Law Journal, 2 () pp. ix-xxiv
2019 A critical analysis of the obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules. Malaysian Court Practice Bulletin, 1 (1) pp. 1-9
2019 A critical analysis of the obligation and liability of the carrier under the Rotterdam Rules. Malayan Law Journal, 4 (1) pp. 2-9
2019 A legal framework for the Jirga community mediation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Islamabad Law Review, 3 (3 & 4) pp. 1-20
2019 Imbue problem solving skills in law school curriculum to off-set adversarial ‘hired-gun’ mind-set. Malaysian Court Practice Bulletin, (5) pp. 1-15
2019 Jirga and dispute resolution in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: a critical analysis. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 15 (1) pp. 63-79
2019 Sexual morality defaced and defied: socio-legal and religious perspectives. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 15 (2) pp. 151-182
2019 Termination simpliciter, a dismissal without just cause and excuse? an analysis of Omar bin Othman v Kulim Advanced Technologies Sdn Bhd (previously known as KTPC Technologies Sdn Bhd)[2019] 1 MLJ 625 (CA). International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8 (8S3) pp. 581-585
2019 The basel convention: re-visting some socio-legal issues pertaining to transboundary movement of hazardous and other wastes. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 61 (3) pp. 295-322
2019 The legal position of community mediation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: a critical analysis. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 15 (2) pp. 241-258
2019 Workplace misconduct and the requirement of due inquiry: with reference to the practice in Malaysia. Malayan Law Journal, 5 () pp. 113-132
2018 'Effectivites': an imperative legal principle in resolving the Senkaku / Diaoyu islands dispute. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 60 (2) pp. 137-160
2018 ‘Effectivités’: an imperative legal principle in resolving the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands dispute. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 60 (2 (April-June)) pp. 137-160
2018 Abdul Haseeb Ansari, Comparative Jurisprudence: a comparative appraisal of Western jurisprudence and Islamic jurisprudence (2018). Journal of Islamic Law Review, 14 (1 (January-June)) pp. 181-184
2018 An appraisal of the China’s claims in the South China Sea territorial disputes. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9 (12) pp. 2587-2592
2018 Combating piracy, armed robbery against ships and maritime terrorism: a Malaysian perspective. Malayan Law Journal, 2018 (1) pp. lx-lxix
2018 Consumer protection for sale of goods under the Malaysian Sale of Goods Act 1957 and the Consumer Protection Act 1999: with special reference to quality and fitness of goods. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 2 (6) pp. 44-52
2018 Criminalising child marriage with special focus on Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 14 (1) pp. 155-180
2018 Employment of refugees: a Malaysian perspective. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9 (12) pp. 2599-2603
2018 Employment rights of refugees under the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees. Eurasian Journals of Analytical Chemistry, 13 (6) pp. 217-223
2018 Enhancement of Islamic banking industry in Sri Lanka: a view point. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 14 (1) pp. 131-153
2018 Genuine redundancy and retrenchment compensation: an analysis of Malaysian law. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences (IJASOS), IV (12) pp. 658-663
2018 Legal and regulatory issues in Islamic banking: a Sri Lankan experience. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 14 (2 (Jan-June)) pp. 379-397
2018 Legal aspect of Islamic banking: a case study of Bahrain. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 14 (1 (Jan-June)) pp. 109-129
2018 Minimizing psychological impact on workers in genuine redundancy: formulating guidelines for employer. International e-Journal of Advances in Education, 4 (12) pp. 239-244
2018 Occupational stress and the laws in selected jurisdictions. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication (TOJDAC), September 2018 (Special Edition) pp. 3027-3039
2018 Occupational stress: an analysis of the causes. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9 (12) pp. 2638-2641
2018 Recognition and protection of refugees in Malaysia. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13 (6) pp. 249-258
2017 Alternative dispute resolution in environmental and natural resource disputes: national and international perspectives. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 59 (1 (Jan-March)) pp. 26-56
Conference or Workshop Items

2022 Arbitration: the best-suited peaceful resolution meachanism for transboundary disputes. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION (ICPCR) 2022,
2022 Engraving natural justice in the decision making process of the security council. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION (ICPCR) 2022,
2022 Promoting peace journalism during conflict situations: challenges and prospects. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION (ICPCR) 2022,
2022 Protection of the rights of migrant workers under Bangladesh employment laws. In: International Conference on Peace and Conflict Resolution (ICPCR) 2022,
2021 Apex Court flip flop on basic structure doctrine: a review of Maria Chin v Director General of Immigration [2021] 1 MLJ 750. In: Taylor's International Conference on the Future of Law and Legal Practice (ICFLP) 2021,
2021 Best practices and new norms in alternative dispute resolution. In: Forum on ADR: best practices and new norms,
2021 Company Covid-19 vaccination: whether refusal by employee justifies termination?. In: 1st GPDRL International Symposium on Saudi Arabia Vision 2030: Legal Socio-Economic Issues & Way Forward,
2021 Constitutional oath of judges: a comparison with Australia, UK, US, and India. In: Taylor’s International Conference on The Future of Law and Legal Practice 2021,
2021 Constitutional supremacy, rule of law and the supreme policing authority of judiciary: emergence of the doctrine of constitutional oath. In: Taylor’s International Conference on The Future of Law and Legal Practice 2021,
2021 Curbing the security council’s powers: thinking the unthinkable?. In: 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES 2021,
2021 Employment opportunities and job accessibility of disabled persons: an analysis of the law and practice in selected jurisdiction. In: 1st GPDRL INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM @PSU,
2021 Headscarf (Hijab) at work and dismissal: Whether a workplace discrimination?. In: 1st GPDRL International Symposium on Saudi Arabia Vision 2030: Legal Socio-Economic Issues & Way Forward,
2021 Transforming legal education teaching and learning: The remote communication technology. In: 1st GPDRL International Symposium on Saudi Arabia Vision 2030: Legal Socio-Economic Issues & Way Forward,
2020 Sustainable development and protecting the indigenous heritage sites in Australia: striking a balance. In: Forum on Australia’s Indigenous Heritage,
2019 Imbue problem-solving skills in law school curriculums to off-set adversarial ‘hired-gun’ mind-set. In: International Conference on the Future of Law & Legal Practice 2019,
2019 Transforming the legal education in the era of IR 4.0. In: International Conference on the Future of Law & Legal Practice 2019,
2018 An appraisal of the China’s claims in the South China Sea territorial disputes. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018) 15TH,
2018 Employment of refugees: a Malaysian perspective. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018),
2018 Employment rights of refugees under the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018) 15TH,
2018 Genuine redundancy and retrenchment compensation: an analysis of Malaysian law. In: 4th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences,
2018 Minimizing psychological impact on workers in genuine redundancy: formulating guidelines for employer. In: 4th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences,
2018 Occupational stress and the laws in selected jurisdictions. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018),
2018 Occupational stress: an analysis of the causes. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018) 15TH,
2018 Occupational stress: an analysis of the causes. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018),
2018 Recognition and protection of refugees in Malaysia. In: The 1st International Conference of Education, Law & Social Issues (ICELSI 2018) 15TH,
2018 South China Sea territorial & jurisdictional disputes: the way forward. In: Joint International Conference On Maritime Territorial Claims And Dispute Resolution 2018,
2017 Effectivities: An imperative legal principle in resolving the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands dispute. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 - Modern Trends in Effective Dispute Resolution,
2017 Rise of Islamophobia in South & Southeast Asia: a critical analysis. In: 1st International Islamic Initiatives on Peace Building 2017 (2017 IIIPeace),
2017 Rohingya humanitarian crisis and its effects on women & children. In: International Conference on Psychosocial and Legal Protection of Women and Children in Conflict Zones,
Books

2025 Business law and commercial law in Malaysia. LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5
2025 Company law in Malaysia. Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8
2025 Legal profession in Malaysia: practice and ethics. CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4
2024 Contract law in Malaysia. CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3
2024 International peace and security: challenges and the way forward. CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-190-0
2024 Law of torts in Malaysia. CLJ Malaysia Sen Bad, ISBN: 978-967-457-200-5
2023 Criminal Law in Malaysia. Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7527-19-2
2023 Legal method. Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-967-2723-99-8
2023 Malaysian legal system. 3rd ed.. CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-186-3
2023 Regulation of the professions in East Asia. NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6
2022 Constitutional Law in Malaysia. LexisNexis, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7
2022 Equity & trusts in Malaysia: law & practice. Thomson Reuters (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672723165
2022 Proceedings International Conference On Peace And Conflict Resolution (ICPCR) 2022. IIUM Press, ISBN:
2020 Alternative dispute resolution: definition and its development. CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3
2020 Alternative dispute resolution: Law & practice. CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3
2017 International refugee law: practice and procedure. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-418-787-3
2017 Suppression of piracy armed robbery against ships and maritime terrorism: global and regional perspectives. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-418-782-8
Book Sections

2025 Access to justice: with reference to international and domestic law. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 43-60
2025 Advocate and solicitor in West Malaysia: the admission requirements and process. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 117-148
2025 Advocates in East Malaysia: the admission requirements and process. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 149-168
2025 Bailment. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 383-412
2025 Classification of companies. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 33-58
2025 Commercial dispute settlement: alternative dispute resolution and litigation in court. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 867-892
2025 Company Law: a historical evolution. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 1-32
2025 Competition law. In: LexisNexis, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 341-382
2025 Construction law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 651-688
2025 Corporate social responsibility. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 437-448
2025 Corporate transactions. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 103-121
2025 Creditors. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 387-403
2025 Cyber law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9786297669885, pp. 699-717
2025 Employment law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 547-605
2025 Essentials of company law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 157-206
2025 Intellectual property and trade secrets. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 719-752
2025 International investment law and foreign investment. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 465-479
2025 International investment law: protection of foreign investors. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 941-959
2025 International trade law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 895-940
2025 Islamic banking: the essentials. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 425-446
2025 Islamic Law on companies and corporations. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 481-496
2025 Judicial immunity and judicial misconduct. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 841-865
2025 Law and legal systems: an introduction. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 1-26
2025 Law of agency. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 207-243
2025 Law on immovable property. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 479-494
2025 Laws of Malaysia and the courts. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7669-88-5, pp. 27-59
2025 Lawyer competence and professionalism. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 259-272
2025 Lawyer-clients fees and billing. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 395-429
2025 Lawyers’ duty to court. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 273-298
2025 Legal profession regulatory bodies: civil and Syariah. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 95-116
2025 Legal professional privilege and confidentiality. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 335-356
2025 Malaysian legal systems and adversarial trial. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 1-42
2025 Professional misconduct. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 489-550
2025 Receiver or receiver and manager: appointment and responsibilities. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 345-368
2025 Restoration to the roll of advocate and solicitor. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 571-598
2025 Secretary. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-629-7700-74-8, pp. 239-254
2025 Syarie lawyer in federal territories: the admission requirements and process. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 169-189
2025 Technology and legal profession. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-204-4, pp. 745-774
2024 Alternative dispute resolution in contractual disputes. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 657-680
2024 Construction contract. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 747-758
2024 Contracts in public international law. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 819-848
2024 Defences to intentional torts. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 162-183
2024 Economic loss. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 330-354
2024 Employment contract. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 709-746
2024 Energy justice and human rights. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 978-981-97-6058-9, pp. 11-24
2024 Estoppel in law of contract. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 531-560
2024 Injunctions. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 561-610
2024 Injunctions. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 715-754
2024 Insurance contract. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 759-775
2024 Invitation to treat. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 55-68
2024 Law of contract: a developmental overview. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 1-36
2024 Law of torts: an overview. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 1-37
2024 Maintaining global peace and security: the role of United Nations. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-190-0, pp. 1-16
2024 Malicious prosecution. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 649-666
2024 Misfeasance in public office. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 631-648
2024 Misrepresentation. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 207-232
2024 Mistake. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 233-254
2024 Natural justice in the decision-making process of the security council: myth and reality. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-190-0, pp. 43-74
2024 Private international law in contractual disputes. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 623-656
2024 Professional negligence. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 227-250
2024 Rectification. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 507-516
2024 Remedies for breach of contract: damages and the assessment. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 415-436
2024 Remedies, damages and extinction of liability. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 689-714
2024 Res ipsa loquitur. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 299-314
2024 Rescission, cancellation and election. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 517-529
2024 Restitution and unjust enrichment. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 495-505
2024 Reynolds privilege defence in Malaysia. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 509-540
2024 Specific performance. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 437-494
2024 Tort of sexual harassment. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 589-630
2024 Torts in private international law. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 755-790
2024 Torts in public international law. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 791-822
2024 Treaties and international agreements. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-199-3, pp. 789-818
2024 Trespass to person. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-457-200-6, pp. 65-97
2023 Coercive moral hazard. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 277-310
2023 Complaint inquiry and resolution bodies in Malaysia. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-457-186-3, pp. 579-604
2023 Délation of character. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 165-216
2023 International Criminal Law. In: CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd, ISBN: 9786297527192, pp. 543-563
2023 International criminal law. In: Thomsan Reuters Asia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-629-7527-19-2, pp. 545-565
2023 Islamic law and international treaties: in search of a methodology of harmonisation. In: Harun M Hashim Law Centre, AIKOL, IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-2424-46-8, pp. 3-31
2023 The ‘Fit and Proper Person’ in Malaysia and Singapore. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 41-62
2023 The fit and proper person test: the theory. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 1-39
2023 The fitness and propriety of subaltern groups. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 123-163
2023 The stasis of disrepute. In: NOVA Science Publishers, ISBN: 979-8-88697-409-6, pp. 217-243
2022 Alternative dispute resolution: the conventional and Shari'ah perspective. In: De Gruyter, ISBN: 978-3-11-076668-4, pp. 225-238
2022 Chapter 6: unlawful detention and rights of arrested person. In: LexisNexis, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 131-157
2022 Chapter 8: retrospective criminal laws and double jeopardy. In: LexisNexis, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 185-214
2022 Citizenship: its acquisition. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 351-399
2022 Citizenship: renunciation and deprivation. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 401-417
2022 Constitutional amendments. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 735-770
2022 Constitutional interpretation. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 711-733
2022 Constitutional law and international law. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 785-810
2022 Constitutional supremacy, basic structure and constitutional oath doctrine. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 77-94
2022 Development of equity in the Malaysian legal system. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 27-48
2022 Elections. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 521-555
2022 Emergency powers. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 679-710
2022 Equitable Estoppel. In: Sweet & Maxwell@ Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 89-106
2022 Equity in international law. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 295-303
2022 Federal constitution of Malaysia: a historical overview. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 21-48
2022 Freedom of religion. In: LexisNexis, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 299-325
2022 Human rights and the rule of law: the Common Law and Shari'ah perspective. In: De Gruyter, ISBN: 978-3-11-076668-4, pp. 207-224
2022 Insubordination in employment law: the common law and shari’ah perspective. In: De Gruyter, ISBN: 978-3-11-076668-4, pp. 77-90
2022 Interim reinstatement injuction. In: Thomson Reuters Asia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 9789672723165, pp. 259-271
2022 Judiciary. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 487-520
2022 Other types of equitable remedies. In: Thomson Reuters Asia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 191-218
2022 Principles of equity in Islamic Jurisprudence. In: Thomson Reuters Asia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 285-293
2022 Public services and public servants. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 557-586
2022 Resulting trust. In: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, ISBN: 9789672723165, pp. 367-379
2022 Right to property. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 269-297
2022 Slavery and forced labour. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9789672701637, pp. 159-183
2022 Special powers against subversion. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 643-677
2022 Specific performance. In: Thomson Reuters Asia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 9789672723165, pp. 121-168
2022 Specific performance and reinstatement for breach of employment contract: the Common Law and Statutory Law perspective. In: Thomson Reuters Asia Sdn. Bhd., ISBN: 9789672723165, pp. 169-189
2022 Trust for commercial purpose.. In: Thomson & Reuters, ISBN: 978-967-2723-16-5, pp. 471-489
2022 UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security: from ripples to waves. In: Institute of Objective Studies, ISBN: 978-93-91659-15-8, pp. 51-64
2022 Yang Di-Pertuan Agong and Conference of Rulers. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-270-163-7, pp. 419-450
2021 British Administration of Malay Peninsula and Its Impact on the Status of Islamic Law. In: Springer Nature Singapore Pte. Ltd., ISBN: 978-981-33-6186-7, pp. 9-19
2021 British Administration of Malay Peninsula and Its Impact on the Status of Islamic Law. In: Springer Nature Singapore Pte. Ltd., ISBN: 978-981-33-6186-7, pp. 9-19
2021 The status of Islam and Islamic Law in the Malaysian Federal Constitution. In: Springer NAture Singapore Pte. Ltd., ISBN: 978-981-33-6186-7, pp. 19-28
2021 The status of Islam and Islamic Law in the Malaysian Federal Constitution. In: Springer NAture Singapore Pte. Ltd., ISBN: 978-981-33-6186-7, pp. 19-28
2020 Alternative dispute resolution in Islamic banking and finance. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-131-3, pp. 735-766
2020 Confidentiality and public policy in alternative dispute resolution. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 79-100
2020 Dispute resolution: adversarial system and inquisitorial system. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 1-26
2020 International arbitral institutions. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 692-704
2020 Legal education in Malaysia: paradigm shift in the era of fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0). In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571498, pp. 967-996
2020 Legal theory and concept of law. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571498, pp. 37-60
2020 Major legal systems of the world. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571498, pp. 61-82
2020 Mediation Institutions. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 370-380
2020 Mediation: standards of conduct. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 183-198
2020 Negotiation: types and ethical issues. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 978-967-457-144-3, pp. 101-110
2020 Selected complaint resolution bodies in Malaysia. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571498, pp. 771-796
2020 Stare decisis in syariah. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571498, pp. 591-608
2019 A Planning Law Perspective On Abandoned Housing Projects In Malaysia. In: UNISSULA PRESS, ISBN: 978-623-7097-29-7, pp. 98-117
2019 A Planning Law Perspective On Abandoned Housing Projects In Malaysia. In: UNISSULA PRESS, ISBN: 978-623-7097-29-7, pp. 98-117
2019 Writing a viable research proposal: an appraisal. In: Satyam Law International, ISBN: 978-93-87839-36-6, pp. 397-412
2019 Writing a viable research proposal: an appraisal. In: Satyam Law International, ISBN: 978-93-87839-36-6, pp. 397-412