Staff Directory


Khairul Azami Bin Sidek

Academic Qualifications

  • Computer Science - Doctor of Philosophy, Royal Melbourne Institut of Technology University (RMIT)
  • Engineering (Communication & Computer) - Masters Degree, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
  • Engineering (Hons) in Computer & Information - Bachelor Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia

Khairul Azami Bin Sidek (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING

Other's position:

Dean, Kulliyyah of Engineering

azami@iium.edu.my
6501


Expert Profile


Dr. Khairul Azami Sidek is an accomplished Associate Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering with over 20 years of experience in academia. He specializes in in the field of biometric recognition, pattern recognition and biomedical signal processing. Dr. Azami has a strong track record of teaching, research, publications, leadership responsibility, community engagement and successful student mentorship. He has taught more than 15 courses, supervised nearly 20 postgraduate students, published nearly 100 articles in journals and conference proceedings, received research grants totaling up to more than RM500 000, led and organized impactful community empowerment initiatives in the university, ministry and national level. He also has been invited speakers and judges in various programs and competition local and internationally. He is currently the Dean, Kulliyyah of Engineering, IIUM.


Area of Specialisation


  • ICT ~ Information, Computer And Communications Technology (ICT) ~ Security System ~ Other Security System n.e.c. - Human recognition, pattern recognition and biomedical signal processing


Professional Membership


  • 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Associate Member), Majlis Profesor Negara


Teaching Responsibilities


BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONIC AND SYSTEMS 2022/2023 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
C0MPUTING SYSTEMS & PROGRAMMING 2007/2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE 2015/2016
COMPUTER SECURITY 2016/2017
COMPUTING SYSTEMS & PROGRAMMING 2008/2009 2007/2008
DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING 2014/2015 2013/2014
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN 2006/2007
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 2020/2021 2019/2020 2013/2014
ELECTRONICS 2014/2015
ENGINEERING LAB I 2014/2015 2013/2014 2008/2009 2007/2008
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 2019/2020
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2 2024/2025
FINAL YEAR PROJECT I 2023/2024 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
FINAL YEAR PROJECT II 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2018/2019
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC 2020/2021
PROGRAMMING FOR ENGINEERS 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2018/2019 2017/2018 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
PROJECT II 2019/2020
SEMINAR 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2008/2009 2007/2008
SEMINAR I 2013/2014
SEMINAR II 2008/2009 2007/2008
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES, POLICIES AND PRACTICES 2021/2022 2020/2021
USRAH IN ACTION 1 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022
USRAH IN ACTION 2 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023


Supervision


The Lightweight Mobile Vision Using Hybrid Model For Iris Recognition.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
Robust Ecg Based Human Verification Technique.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
Reliability Of Smart Textile For Biometric Recognition Using Electrocardiogram Signal.
Ph.D Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
Effective Ecg Fingertip Sensor Based Biometric Identification .
Ph.D Completed 2018 Member Supervisory Committee
Driver Drowsiness Level Measurement Using Electrocardiogram Signal For Improving Road Safety.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Classification Of Stress Level Using Deep Learning Algorithm Based On Electroencephalograph (Eeg) Signal.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
The Effect Of Meditation On Brain Relaxation Incorporating Different Physiological Activities.
Master Completed 2021 Main Supervisor
Internet Of Things Based Portable Gas Analyser And Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi And Arduino .
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Emotion Recognition By Using Photoplethysmogram (Ppg) Signal Integrating Gender Differences And Age Variability.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Identification Of Stress Incorporating Gender Differences And Time Of Day Effect Based On Race Using Photoplethysmogram (Ppg) Signal.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Development Of A Non-Destructive Testing Of Meat Using Planar Electromagnetic Sensor To Differentiate Classes Of Meat.
Master Completed 2019 Main Supervisor
Photoplethysmogram Based Lie Detection Incorporating Race Differences.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Lie Detection Using Photoplethysmogram (Ppg) Signal Incorporating Age And Gender Variability.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Stress Recognition Using Photoplethysmogram (Ppg) Signal Incorporating Gender And Age Variability.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Electrocardiogram (Ecg) Based Stress Recognition Integrated With Different Classification Of Age And Gender.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Photoplethysmogram (Ppg) Based Biometric Identification System For Twins Incorporating Age And Gender Variability.
Master Completed 2017 Main Supervisor
Photoplethysmogram Based Biometric Identification Incorporating Age, Gender And Time Variability.
Master Completed 2017 Main Supervisor
Acquisition Of The Photoplethysmographic Signal For Different Physiological Conditions And Varying Age Groups .
Master Completed 2015 Main Supervisor
Cardioid Graph Based Ecg Biometric Recognition Incorporating Physiological Variability.
Master Completed 2015 Main Supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2024 - 2025 Akselerasi Ilmu Sains,Teknologi, Kejuruteraan, Matematik dan Seni Bersama Anak-Anak Orang Asli (SCITECH 9.0)
2024 - 2025 Eco-Cities and Clean Energy : A COIL-Enhanced Global Mobility Program for Sustainable Research and Cultural Exchange
2022 - 2023 IIUM Flagship 2.0 FG7: SCITECH
2021 - 2023 Ruang Sejahtera Makerspace @ PPR Gombak Setia
2021 - 2022 Integrated and Sustainable Agriculture Farming (InSAF) @PPR Gombak Setia
2021 - 2022 Empowering Team Creativity for the Youth at PPR Gombak Setia
2021 - 2022 TRANSFERRING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS ON URBAN STINGLESS BEEKEEPING TO THE RESIDENTS AT TAMAN MELEWAR, GOMBAK VIA HANDS-ON TRAINING
2020 - 2023 A Unified Holistic Architectural Framework for IoT Applications using SEaaS
2020 - 2024 Industry@University: 4IR Competence Centre
2020 - 2022 Research Component for APPGM-SDG 2020
2018 - 2018 Pembangunan Modul e-Pembelajaran Akademi Audit Negara
2018 - 2020 Internet of Things Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Aquaponics
2018 - 2020 SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING EFB PELLET AS FEEDSTOCK
2018 - 2025 TRANSFERRING KNOWLEDGE TO AGROPRENUERS FOR MONITORING WATER QUALITY IN AN AQUAPONICS SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
2016 - 2019 Investigation of Novel Algorithm using Features of Respiratory Sounds Abnormalities for Detection of Lung Cancer
2016 - 2018 Development of a Novel Lie Detection Technique Using Photoplethysmogram Signal
2015 - 2018 Characterization for Verification of Electrostatic Generator's Effectiveness for Power Generation
2014 - 2017 Study of Photoplethysmogram Based Biometric Identification Incorporating Different Age Groups and Physiological Conditions
2014 - 2016 Cardioid Based Graph ECG Biometric Recognition Incorporating Physiological Variability
2014 - 2019 An Efficient Algorithm to Discover Large and Frequent Itemset in High Dimensional Data
2014 - 2016 Design and Development of Portable Classroom Attendance System Based on Fingerprint Biometric
2009 - 2011 Physical Layer Security Algorithm for Broadband Wireless Data Communication.
On-Going
2026 - Present Global Cleanup Initiative: Community Education on Converting Used Cooking Oil into Soap
2026 - Present DEVELOPMENT OF SOLENOID VALVES FAILURE PREDICTION RELIABILITY TOOLS
2025 - Present STEM & Cleanliness
2025 - Present Valorisation of Kitchen Waste into High-Value Biomass for Orang Asal Communities in Kota Warisan Zone, Sepang, Selangor.
2025 - Present Model Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Komuniti Melalui Penternakan Kelulut di Bandar dan Seni Pertukangan Kotak Sarang Menggunakan Kayu Kitar Semula
2024 - Present Design and development of an interactive tour guide robot
2023 - Present 1. Transfer Board Expansion Pack 2. Assistive Rotator Cuff
2022 - Present Clean Energy Production by EFB Biomass Gasifiction
2022 - Present Software Defined Internet of Things (SDIoT) Virtual Sensor Network Algorithm for Addressing Interoperability Issues
2021 - Present Design, Modeling and Characterization of Zinc-oxide piezoelectric nanogenerator on textile
2020 - Present EMPOWERING THE ORANG ASLI COMMUNITY AT KG SG. DUA OLAK VIA HANDS-ON TRAINING WITH KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS ON RIVER RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES
2020 - Present Development of an Autonomous Seabed Mapping System
2019 - Present Development of Ocean-Grade ASV for geo inspection and survey application
2018 - Present Associating Electrocardiogram Signal with Driver Drowsiness Level in the Effort to Improve Road Safety


Awards & Recognition


07 Oct, 2024 BR41N.IO Brain-Computer Interface Designer's Hackathon - g.tec Medical Engineering International
26 Jan, 2022 Best Poster Presentation (IIUM Postgraduate Colloquium 2022) - IIUM Centre for Postgraduate Studies University
06 Jun, 2021 Best Paper Award - University of Al Maarif Iraq International
11 Mar, 2020 Young Murabbi Award - Kulliyyah of Engineering KCDIO
06 Dec, 2019 Award for 15 Years of Service - International Islamic University Malaysia University
24 Jul, 2019 IIUM Quality Research Award - International Islamic University Malaysia University
19 Nov, 2018 Best Paper Award - International Conference on Engineering Technology International
13 Aug, 2018 Postgraduate Supervision Excellence Award 2018 - Kulliyyah of Engineering KCDIO
03 Jan, 2016 Best Paper Award - Gyancity Research Lab International
02 Feb, 2015 2014 CSIT HDR Student Publication Award - RMIT University International
10 Dec, 2014 Kulliyyah of Engineering Research and Innovation Exhibition (KERIE 2014) Award - International Islamic University Malaysia University


Publications


Articles

2025 Cognitive load assessment through EEG: a dataset from arithmetic and stroop tasks. Data In Brief, 60 (3) pp. 1-10
2025 ECG biometric verification incorporating different physiological conditions. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 51 (2) pp. 97-110
2025 Hybrid CNN-ViT integration into Siamese networks for robust iris biometric verification. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 14 (4) pp. 3101-3109
2025 Teknologi merencana kebejatan perpaduan?. Utusan Melayu Plus, () pp.
2025 The effects of printing parameters on shape transformation capability of 3D printed structures of smart material. International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies, XVII (3) pp. 185-193
2024 Biometric analysis on smart textile garment in real life scenario. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 34 (1) pp. 372-386
2024 ECG in real world scenario: time variability in biometric using wearable smart textile shirts. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 40 (2) pp. 36-49
2024 Online multimodal compression using pruning and knowledge distillation for iris recognition. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 37 (2) pp. 68-81
2023 An efficient Iris recognition technique using CNN and Vision Transformer. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 34 (2) pp. 235-245
2023 ECG biometric in real-life settings: analysing different physiological conditions with wearable smart textiles shirts. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12 (5) pp. 2930-2938
2022 A holistic architecture for a sales enablement sensing-as-a-service model in the IoT environment. Information, 13 (11) pp. 1-22
2022 EEG signal analysis for mental stress classification: a review. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100 (20) pp. 6199-6214
2022 Peduli siber membawa sejahtera. e-Buletin FSK UPSI, 2 (1) pp. 45-47
2022 The internet of things vision: a comprehensive review of architecture, enabling technologies, adoption challenges, research open issues and contemporary applications. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 26 (1) pp. 51-77
2021 Etika pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara dalam talian. Dewan Tamadun Islam, (5) pp. 50-53
2021 Lebah Kelulut Urban ‘Maniskan’ Kehidupan Komuniti Taman Melewar. BERNAMA Tinta Minda, 13 October 2021 () pp.
2021 Memperkasa pedagogi digital era Covid-19. Melaka Hari Ini, () pp.
2021 Pengajaran dan pembelajaran atas talian dalam norma baharu. Melaka Hari Ini, () pp.
2020 A review of ECG data acquisition for driver drowsiness detection. COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology, 9 (7) pp. 3749-3754
2020 Water quality monitoring system for aquaponics and fishpond using Wireless Sensor Network. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 9 (3) pp. 51-54
2019 Distinctive features for normal and crackles respiratory sounds using cepstral coefficients. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 8 (3) pp. 875-881
2019 EEG based biometric identification using correlation and MLPNN models. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, 15 (10) pp. 77-90
2019 Electrocardiogram (ECG) based stress recognition integrated with different classification of age and gender. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (1) pp. 199-210
2019 Emotion recognition using electroencephalogram signal. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (2) pp. 786-793
2019 Portable health monitoring kit using photolethysmogram signal. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (2) pp. 638-649
2019 Portable water quality monitoring system for aquaponics using We MOS. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 9 (1) pp. 4181-4184
2018 Biometric recognition for twins inconsideration of age variability using PPG signals. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-5) pp. 97-100
2018 Development of a driver drowsiness monitoring system using electrocardiogram. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-6) pp. 11-15
2018 Heart abnormality detection using acceleration plethysmogram signal. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-6) pp. 21-24
2018 Lie detection using acceleration plethysmography signal. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-6) pp. 7-10
2018 Photoplethysmogram based biometric identification incorporating different age and gender group. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-5) pp. 101-108
2018 Preliminary study on designing and development of a synthesis gas analyser in the process of gasification. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (1) pp. 76-84
2018 Preliminary study on designing and development of biogas analyser and monitoring system using IoT. Journal of Advanced Research in Biofuel and Bioenergy, 3 (1) pp. 1-8
2018 Study of emotional variability using photoplethysmogram signal. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-6) pp. 1-6
2018 The study of PPG and APG signals for biometric recognition. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10 (1-6) pp. 17-20
2017 Identical and fraternal twin recognition using photoplethysmogram signals. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12 (8) pp. 2576-2580
2017 Stress recognition using photoplethysmogram signal. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 8 (2) pp. 495-501
2017 Study of acceleration plethysmogram based biometric identification incorporating different time instances. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (11) pp. 11335-11339
2016 Cardiac irregularity detection using photoplethysmogram signal. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8 (4) pp. 161-166
2016 Development of a photoplethysmogram based heart abnormality detection technique. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 8 (4) pp. 87-96
2016 Development of an acceleration plethysmogram based cardioid graph biometric identification. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 8 (3) pp. 9-20
2016 Development of an electrocardiogram based biometric identification system: a case study in the university. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8 (4) pp. 115-120
2016 Heart abnormality detection technique using PPG signal. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8 (12) pp. 73-77
2016 Non-contact electrocardiogram (ECG) smart chair for ST segment elevation myocardial infarction detect. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 84 (3) pp. 315-320
2016 Non-destructive testing of meat using interdigital and meander type sensors. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8 (4) pp. 167-172
2016 Photoplethysmogram based biometric identification for twins incorporating gender variability. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8 (12) pp. 67-72
2016 Photoplethysmogram based biometric recognition for twins. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (36) pp. 1-9
2016 Portable anti forgery recognition for attendance system using fingerprint based biometric. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1) pp. 396-403
2016 Real time PPG data acquisition with GUI based application for HRV measurement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (28) pp. 1-5
2016 Sleep apnea detection using cardioid based grap. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 8 (5) pp. 13-22
2016 Time variability analysis of photoplethysmogram biometric identification system. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (28) pp. 1-6
2015 Compressed ECG biometric using cardioid graph based feature extraction. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (22) pp. 17219-17224
2015 Development of cardioid based graph ECG heart abnormalities classification technique. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (21) pp. 9759-9765
2015 The development of human biometric identification using acceleration plethysmogram. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (23) pp. 17438-17443
2014 Data mining in mobile ECG based biometric identification. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 44 () pp. 83-91
2014 ECG biometric with abnormal cardiac conditions in remote monitoring system. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems , 44 (11) pp. 1498-1509
2013 Enhancement of low sampling frequency recordings for ECG biometric matching using interpolation. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 109 (1) pp. 13-25
2012 ECG biometric recognition in different physiological conditions using robust normalized QRS complexes. Computing in Cardiology, 39 () pp. 97-100
2011 Automobile driver recognition under different physiological conditions using the electrocardiogram. Computing in Cardiology, 38 () pp. 753-756
2011 Identification of cardiac autonomic neuropathy patients using cardioid based graph for ECG biometric. Computing in Cardiology, 38 () pp. 517-520
2004 AntNet: a robust routing algorithm for data networks. International Islamic University Malaysia Engineering Journal, 5 (1) pp. 1-12
Conference or Workshop Items

2023 Analysis of Optical Character Recognition using EasyOCR under Image Degradation. In: 8th International Conference on Man Machine Systems 2023,
2021 Comparative study of electrocardiogram signals acquired from different smart textile shirts. In: 2021 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE),
2021 Enhancing driver drowsiness detection for data acquisition stage using electrocardiogram. In: 2021 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE),
2021 IoT based smart agriculture monitoring, automation and intrusion detection system. In: 1st International Conference on Engineering and Technology, ICoEngTech 2021, Perlis,
2021 IoT-based automated and contactless shopping cart during pandemic diseases outbreak. In: 1st International Conference on Engineering and Technology, ICoEngTech 2021,
2021 Machine Learning-Based Stress Level Detection from EEG Signals. In: 2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications,
2021 Reliability of electrocardiogram signals during feature extraction stage for smart textile shirts. In: International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE 2021),
2021 Review on data acquisition of electrocardiogram biometric recognition in wearable smart textile shirts. In: The 1st International Conference on Fundamental, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICoFAST 2021),
2021 The effect of meditation on brain relaxation incorporating different physiological activities. In: The 1st International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICoEngTech) 2021,
2021 The response of EEG signal on Brain Relaxation Meditation using different type of zikr. In: International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE 2021),
2020 Automated aquaponics maintenance system. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering 2019, ICTEC 2019,
2020 Cardioid graph based ECG biometric in varying physiological conditions using compressed QRS. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering 2019, ICTEC 2019,
2020 Driver drowsiness detection using different classification algorithms. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering 2019, ICTEC 2019,
2020 IoT based water quality monitoring system for aquaponics. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering 2019, ICTEC 2019,
2020 Stress recognition using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering 2019, ICTEC 2019,
2018 Distinctive features for classification of respiratory sounds between normal and crackles using cepstral coefficients. In: 2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE),
2017 Biometric identification for twins using photoplethysmogram signals. In: 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M), 2016,
2017 Real time electrocardiogram identification with multi-modal machine learning algorithms. In: 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology (IRICT) 2017,
2016 A hasty approach to ECG person identification. In: 2016 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE),
2016 Electrocardiogram identification: Use a simple set of features in QRS complex to identify individuals. In: 12th International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (IC2 IT),
2015 A framework for non-contact ECG signal detection device on smart chair and its implementation. In: Second International Conference on Advanced Data and Information Engineering (DaEng-2015),
2015 Acceleration plethysmogram based biometric identification. In: 2015 International Conference on BioSignal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS 2015),
2015 Cardioid graph based ECG biometric using compressed QRS complex. In: 2015 International Conference on BioSignal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS 2015),
2015 Development of a photoplethysmography signal processing method for oxygen measurement concentration. In: 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2014),
2015 Health monitoring system using pulse oximeter with remote alert. In: International Conference on Computing, Control, Networking, Electronics and Embedded Systems Engineering, 2015,
2015 Measurement of photoplethysmography signal for heart rate variability and comparison of two different age groups . In: 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) ,
2014 A comparative analysis of QRS and cardioid graph based ECG biometric recognition in different physiological conditions. In: IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA2014),
2014 Cardioid graph based ECG biometric recognition incorporating physiological variability. In: 2014 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD),
2014 Design and development of portable classroom attendance system based on arduino and fingerprint biometric. In: 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M 2014),
2014 Photoplethysmographic based heart rate variability for different physiological conditions. In: 2014 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD),
2014 Posture characterization based on time and frequency domains parameters for erector spine SEMG signal. In: 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2014),
2014 Power spectrum density based analysis of photoplethymographic signal for different physiological conditions. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA 2014),
2013 Simple and efficient multibiometric technique for subject recognition using multilead electrocardiogram signal. In: IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA),
2012 Biometric sample extraction using Mahalanobis distance in cardioid based graph using electrocardiogram signals. In: 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS,
2012 ECG biometric recognition in different physiological conditions using robust normalized QRS complexes. In: Computing in Cardiology (CinC) 2012,
2011 Application of data mining on polynomial based approach for ECG biometric. In: 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, BIOMED 2011,
2011 Data mining technique on Cardioid graph based ECG biometric authentication. In: The Eighth IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (Biomed 2011),
2011 Person identification in irregular cardiac conditions using electrocardiogram signals. In: 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2011,
2010 An efficient method of biometric matching using interpolated ECG data. In: 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering & Sciences (IECBES 2010),
Books

2025 Commemorative book Kulliyyah of Engineering anniversary 1994 - 2024. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN:
2025 Fundamentals of wireless communications. Akinik Publications, ISBN: 978-93-7150-727-1
2024 Ruang sejahtera PPR Gombak Setia, Kuala Lumpur: cultivating topophilia through placemaking and community-oriented public space design. Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED), IIUM, ISBN:
Book Sections

2023 Ruang Sejahtera, ruang komuniti. In: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, ISBN: 978-967-488-263-1, pp. 87-109
2022 Microsleep detection of automobile drivers using electrocardiogram signal. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 1865-0929, pp. 237-252
2022 Microsleep detection of automobile drivers using electrocardiogram signal. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 1865-0929, pp. 237-252
2022 Situational analysis: Bentong (P.089), Pahang. In: Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia, ISBN: 978-629-97554-0-1, pp. 34-42
2019 Development of fatigue detection technique using photoplethysmogram signal. In: Malaysia Technical Scientist Association, ISBN: , pp. 106-113
2019 Development of lie detector using photoplethysmogram signal. In: Malaysia Technical Scientist Association, ISBN: , pp. 91-97
2019 Stress recognition using photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal incorporating gender and age variability. In: Malaysia Technical Scientist Association, ISBN: , pp. 83-90
2018 Wearable smartphone sync wireless remote health monitoring system. In: Malaysia Technical Scientist Association, ISBN: , pp. 98-105
Monograph

2018 Characterization for verification of electrostatic generator's effectiveness for power generation. In: International Islamic University Malaysia,