Staff Profile
Academic Qualifications
- Ph.D in Law - Doctor of Philosophy, International Islamic University Malaysia
- Master in Comparative Law - Masters Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia
- Bachelor in Law - Bachelor Degree, University of Southampton
- A Level - Certificate, Kolej Tunku Kurshiah Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
Puteri Nemie Bt. Jahn Kassim (Prof. Dr.)
Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus
AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS
nemie@iium.edu.my
4229
Expert Profile
Professor Dr Puteri Nemie Jahn Kassim is a Professor at the Civil Law Department, Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM. She obtained her Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the University of Southampton, England and her Master’s and Ph.D in Law from the IIUM. She completed an Academic Fellowship at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2006. Since obtaining her Ph.D in the area on Medical Negligence, she has written extensively in local and international journals in the areas relating to Medical and Healthcare Law and Ethics. Her recent journal articles include an article published by Springer in Journal of Religion and Health entitled the “Religious, Ethical and Legal Considerations in End of Life Issues: Fundamental Requisites for Medical Decision-Makingâ€.
She has also authored several books which include Nursing Law and Ethics (2012), Law and Ethics Relating to the Medical Profession (2007), published by International Law Book Services and Cases and Commentary on Medical Negligence in Malaysia (2009) published by Sweet & Maxwell Asia. She has been appointed by the Malaysian Ministry of Health as a member of a national committee for drafting the new Organ Transplant Act for Malaysia and an international editorial board member for a Scopus journal Medicine and Law by the World Association on Medical Law (WAML).
She has procured many national research grants and an international grant from Sumitomo Foundation Japan, to study the Japanese system for compensating Cerebral Palsy Cases. Her passion for research had led her to win two outstanding research awards at Kulliyyah level in 2007 and 2009. Her administrative posts include Research Coordinator and Head of Civil Law Department held at the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws.
She has also authored several books which include Nursing Law and Ethics (2012), Law and Ethics Relating to the Medical Profession (2007), published by International Law Book Services and Cases and Commentary on Medical Negligence in Malaysia (2009) published by Sweet & Maxwell Asia. She has been appointed by the Malaysian Ministry of Health as a member of a national committee for drafting the new Organ Transplant Act for Malaysia and an international editorial board member for a Scopus journal Medicine and Law by the World Association on Medical Law (WAML).
She has procured many national research grants and an international grant from Sumitomo Foundation Japan, to study the Japanese system for compensating Cerebral Palsy Cases. Her passion for research had led her to win two outstanding research awards at Kulliyyah level in 2007 and 2009. Her administrative posts include Research Coordinator and Head of Civil Law Department held at the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws.
Area of Specialisation
- Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Tourism and Hospitality ~ Health Tourism
- Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Health Care System ~ Health Legislation
- Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Health Care System ~ Health Policy Analysis
- Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Legal Practice and Ethics - Tort Law, Medical Law, Health Law, Medical Negligence, Medical Tourism
- Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Professional Development of Law Practitioners ~ Other Professional Development of Law Practitioners n.e.c. - ETHICS AND CODES OF CONDUCT
Teaching Responsibilities
| COMMERCIAL LAW | 1995/1996 |
| INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW | 1994/1995 |
| INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL LAW & ETHICS | 2008/2009 2007/2008 2006/2007 2005/2006 2004/2005 2003/2004 |
| INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL LAW & ETHICS | 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013 2011/2012 2010/2011 2009/2010 2008/2009 |
| INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL LAW & ETHICS | 2026/2027 2025/2026 2023/2024 2021/2022 |
| LAW OF CONTRACT I | 1997/1998 1996/1997 1995/1996 1994/1995 |
| LAW OF CONTRACT II | 1996/1997 1995/1996 1994/1995 |
| LAW OF TORTS I | 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2015/2016 2013/2014 2009/2010 2008/2009 2007/2008 2004/2005 2003/2004 2002/2003 2001/2002 |
| LAW OF TORTS I | 1997/1998 1996/1997 1995/1996 |
| LAW OF TORTS I | 2026/2027 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 |
| LAW OF TORTS II | 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2012/2013 2011/2012 2010/2011 2009/2010 2008/2009 2007/2008 2006/2007 2005/2006 |
| LAW OF TORTS II | 1997/1998 1996/1997 1995/1996 |
| LAW OF TORTS II | 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 |
| MEDICAL ETHICS | 2005/2006 |
| MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE | 2005/2006 |
| MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE LAW | 2011/2012 2010/2011 2009/2010 2008/2009 2007/2008 2006/2007 2005/2006 2004/2005 2003/2004 2002/2003 |
| MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE LAW | 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013 |
| MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE LAW | 2020/2021 |
| ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND MEDICAL RESEARCH | 2005/2006 |
Supervision
|
Developing A Regulation For Ensuring Valid Processes In The Procurement Of Informed Consent From Patients In Malaysia.
Ph.D
Completed
2026
Main Supervisor
|
|
Implementing Dispute Resolution Mechanisms For Resolving Medical Malpractice Cases In Indonesia: Problems And Prospects.
Ph.D
Completed
2020
Main Supervisor
|
|
An Ethico-Legal Study On End-Of-Life Decisions In Malaysia: The Need For A Comprehensive Regulatory Reform.
Ph.D
Completed
2019
Main Supervisor
|
|
Compensation For Birth Related Injuries In Malaysia : A Need For Legal Reform And A Suitable Model For A No-Fault System.
Ph.D
Completed
2019
Main Supervisor
|
|
Mediation In Negligence Cases Involving Medical Tourists In Malaysia.
Ph.D
Completed
2019
Co-supervisor
|
|
Human Embryo Research: Malaysian Legal Regulation And Shariah Perspective.
Ph.D
Completed
2011
Main Supervisor
|
|
Legalizing Euthanasia : A Comparative Study Between Nigeria ,The Netherlands And Islamic Law.
Ph.D
Completed
2010
Main Supervisor
|
|
Mental Capacity Law In Healthcare Decision-Making : A Comparative Analysis Between The United Kingdom And Singapore And Its Way Forward For Malaysia.
Ph.D
In Progress
Main Supervisor
|
|
Legal Analysis Of The Procedural Problems In Medical Negligence Claims In
Malaysia
.
Ph.D
In Progress
Main Supervisor
|
|
Reforming The Law Relating To Private Hospitals In Malaysia
.
Ph.D
In Progress
Main Supervisor
|
|
Clinicians’ And Patients’ Experiences And Perceptions On Orthodontic Informed Consent: A Qualitative Case Study.
Ph.D
In Progress
Co-supervisor
|
|
E-Health Personal Data Privacy; A Comparative Study Of Malaysian And Australian Laws.
Master
Completed
2008
Main Supervisor
|
Research Projects
Completed
| 2017 - 2020 | Formulating a Legal Framework for the Protection of Medical Apologies in Civil Dispute Resolution Process |
| 2016 - 2018 | Strengthening Patient Safety Laws through the Formulation of a Comprehensive Legal Framework Governing Disclosure of Adverse Events |
| 2013 - 2014 | A Study on Japanese Experiences in Developing a Viable Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy:Lessons for Reforming Malaysian Medical Malpractice System |
| 2013 - 2015 | An Exploratory Study on Non-Delegable Duties of Healthcare Providers : Instilling Good Governance Through a Comprehensive Regulatory Framework |
| 2013 - 2016 | Developing A Holistic Islamic Code Of Medical Ethics : Harmonising Ethical Conflicts And Legal Standards |
| 2012 - 2014 | Medical Injuries Compensation in Malaysia: A need for Legal Reform and A Suitable Model for a No-Fault System |
| 2011 - 2014 | Health Tourism as an Export Industry: Moving up the Services Value Chain |
| 2010 - 2011 | Regulating Non-Conventional Medical Practitioners In Malaysia: Legal Challenges And Prospects |
| 2010 - 2010 | Withdrawing and Witholding medical treatment:A Comparative study between the Malaysian,English and Islamic Law |
| 2009 - 2009 | Challenges for the Nursing Profession in Malaysia Evolving Legal and Ethical Standard |
| 2009 - 2010 | Evolving Obligations of the Medical Profession: Past, Present and the Future |
| 2008 - 2009 | Changing Paradigms of Malaysian Medical Jurisprudence: An Analysis and Impetus for Reform |
| 2006 - 2010 | Health Tourism in Malaysia: Legal Implications and Future Challenges |
| 2006 - 2007 | Improving Patient Complaint Mechanisms in Malaysia: The Role of Law and Medical Organization |
| 2005 - 2005 | Legal Protection For Mentally III Patients In Malaysia: Assessing The Adequancies |
| 2004 - 2005 | Organ Transplantation in Malaysia: Reforming the Law |
| 2004 - 2004 | Statutes on Medical Law |
| 2004 - 2005 | The Development of E-Medicine: Legal and Ethical Implications |
On-Going
| 2024 - Present | Clinicians' and Patients' Experiences and Perceptions on The Orthodontic Informed Consent Process: A Qualitative Case Study |
| 2020 - Present | Challenges facing Informed Consent amidst a Global Pandemic: The Legal Solutions for Malaysian Medical Law |
| 2020 - Present | Criminalisation of Marital Rape in Malaysia |
| 2008 - Present | Law of Social Obligations Unit (LOSOU) |
Publications
Articles
Conference or Workshop Items
| 2026 | Artificial intelligence in end-of-life care: navigating ethico-legal issues through the harmonisation of shariah and Malaysian law. In: The 9th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS IX): Navigating Justice in the AI-Driven Society Through Harmonization of Laws, |
| 2026 | Awarding aggravated damages in medical negligence cases: harmonising the aggravating circumstances. In: The 9th International Conference on Law and Society - Navigating Justice in the AI-Driven Society Through Harmonisation of Laws, |
| 2022 | Consent in clinical practice and documentation. In: The Sarawak Medico-Legal Conference 2022, |
| 2022 | Consent Issues in adults and Paeds. In: EMAS Tripartite Symposium 2022, |
| 2022 | Implications of apology and role of Apology Laws. In: The Sarawak Medico-Legal Conference 2022, |
| 2022 | Legal landscape of disclosure and medical apologies in Malaysia. In: Selangor Medico-Legal and Clinical Ethics Conference 2022, |
| 2022 | The apology in emergency medicine. In: EMAS Tripartite Symposium 2022, |
| 2021 | Aggravated damages awards for medical negligence: a need to strengthen medical professionalism. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021: Mental Health and Well-Being in the 4th Industrial Revolution, |
| 2021 | Contemporary issues in Malaysian medical law: harmonising the common law with local specificities. In: Harmonisation of Shari'ah and Law: Issues and Challenges (Online Roundtable Discussion), |
| 2021 | Introduction to medicolegal practice. In: Seminar on Current Updates on Medico-Legal, |
| 2021 | Legal competence. In: Islamic Input in Medical Practice (IIMP), |
| 2021 | Medical malpractice & crimes. In: Islamic Input in Medical Practice (IIMP), |
| 2021 | Medical negligence during a pandemic. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Hospital Shah Alam, |
| 2021 | Medical negligence: common law perspective. In: Summer School on Law and Sharia 2021, |
| 2021 | Medical negligence: current trends. In: Seminar on Current Updates on Medico-Legal, |
| 2021 | New horizons in Medical Law amidst a global pandemic. In: 4th International Medical Law Congress, |
| 2021 | Parental negligence and treatment rights for children in Malaysia. In: Roundtable Discussion on Issues relating to Right to Health of Children in Malaysia, |
| 2021 | Preserving mental well-being amidst a litigious society: the way forward for Muslim medical professionals. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021, |
| 2021 | Sources of law, purposes, principles and regulations of the Law. In: Islamic Input in Medical Programme (IIMP), |
| 2021 | The necessity of spousal consent from the Shariah and Malaysian Law perspectives. In: International Conference on Family Law, Family Justice and Maqasid Al-Shariah (ICFL 2021)), |
| 2020 | Medico-legal issues in emergency medicine: an overview. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020, |
| 2020 | Structure and source of Malaysian legal system. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020, |
| 2020 | The current trends and essentials in proving medical negligence. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020, |
| 2020 | The developing legal standards in the law on informed consent. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020, |
| 2020 | The legal justifications for breaching the duty of medical confidentiality. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020, |
| 2019 | Addressing medical dispute: the alternatives. In: CME Medical Law and Ethics, |
| 2019 | An overview of medico-legal cases from 1967 to 2018. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019, |
| 2019 | Apology legislations and implications on medical disputes. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Programme, |
| 2019 | Bridging the gap between law and practice in informed consent. In: National Medico-Legal Conference 2019, |
| 2019 | Confidentiality. In: Continuous Medical Education(CME) in Medical Law and Ethics, |
| 2019 | Consent in a form versus informed consent. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Bahagian Amalan Perubatan (BAP), Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, |
| 2019 | Contemporary dilemmas in the integration of ethics, medicine and law : a need for legal solutions. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress, |
| 2019 | Contemporary dilemmas in the integration of ethics, medicine and law: a need for legal solutions. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress, |
| 2019 | Dying wishes: understanding advance medical directives from the Malaysian and Islamic Law perspectives. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress, |
| 2019 | Implications of making apologies and the need for apology laws. In: National Medico-Legal Conference 2019, |
| 2019 | Informed consent and confidentiality in military setting. In: Malaysian Military Medicine Conference 2019 (MMMC 2019), |
| 2019 | Integrating religious considerations in end of life care in Malaysia: An ethico-legal perspective. In: Persidangan Nusantara Ke 3- Isu- isu Perubatan Menurut Perspektif Islam, |
| 2019 | Kecuaian perubatan menurut Undang-Undang Tort. In: Seminar Undang-Undang untuk Jururawat Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, |
| 2019 | Kecuaian perubatan: liabiliti kontrak dan tort. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019, |
| 2019 | Kepentingan arahan perubatan awal menjelang negara tua 2030: beberapa isu dari sudut perundangan dan perspektif syariah. In: Persidangan Industri Warga Emas Kebangsaan: Menuju Pengurusan Patuh Syariah 2019, |
| 2019 | Kerahsiaan data perubatan & akses kepada rekod perubatan. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019, |
| 2019 | Legal aspects of disclosing medical information. In: Seminar Pengukuhan Pengendalian Kes Medico Legal Bil 1/2019, |
| 2019 | Legal cases on 'Consent to Treatment' in Malaysia. In: Seminar Perundangan Perubatan 2019, |
| 2019 | Legal issues arising in the conflict between medical paternalism and patient autonomy. In: Seminar Pengukuhan Pengendalian Kes Medico Legal Bil 1/2019, |
| 2019 | Legal protection for medical apologies: a need for a proper legal framework. In: Guest Speaker for Masters of Law (Healthcare and Medical Law), |
| 2019 | Limitation of patient autonomy and the relevance of medical paternalism. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019, |
| 2019 | Medical ethics versus Medical Law: The prevailing conflicts and solutions in modern medical practice. In: Visiting Professor Public Lecture for International Program of Law and Sharia(IPOLS), |
| 2019 | Medical injuries compensation. In: CME in Medical Law and Ethics, |
| 2019 | Medical law and ethics: an overview. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan Awam dan Kes Medikolegal 2019, |
| 2019 | Medical negligence. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) in Medical Law and Ethics, |
| 2019 | Medical negligence in Malaysia: understanding the implications and required elements. In: CME for Consultants, General Practitioners and Nurses, |
| 2019 | Mitigating medico-legal cases: the effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution in managing medico-legal cases. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019, |
| 2019 | Patient autonomy and the necessity of spousal consent in medical treatment. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019, |
| 2019 | Persetujuan kepada rawatan. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019, |
| 2019 | Should aggravated damages be awarded in medical negligence claims?. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Bahagian Amalan Perubatan (BAP), Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, |
| 2019 | Tanggungjawab dan piawaian penjagaan dan rawatan = Medical negligence: duty of care and standard of care. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019, |
| 2019 | Teaching medical law in contemporary healthcare setting: challenges and opportunities. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress, |
| 2019 | The current standard of care for doctor's duty to diagnose and treat in Malaysia. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019, |
| 2019 | The differences between medical error and medical negligence. In: Hospital Selayang CME, |
| 2019 | The intervention of law into medical practice. In: Kursus Expert Witness Training Bil 1/2019, |
| 2019 | The law on euthanasia and advance directives in Malaysia. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019, |
| 2019 | To be or not to be a medical doctor: the Malaysian dilemma. In: IIUM International Conference on Business Management (IICBM 2019), |
| 2019 | Undang-undang fitnah dan kerahsiaan perubatan di Malaysia. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan 2019, |
| 2019 | Understanding medical negligence. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan Awam dan Kes Medikolegal 2019, |
| 2018 | A call for public-private partnership in Malaysian healthcare. In: The QMOD (Quality Management and Organisational Development) and ICQSS (International Conference on Quality and Service Science (ICQSS), |
| 2018 | Advance medical directive: civil and syariah perspectives. In: 20th IMAM Annual Scientific Conference, |
| 2018 | Awareness of medico-legal in hospital. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018, |
| 2018 | Common issues that can lead to medical negligence litigation. In: Medical Law and Practice Today: An Overview of What Healthcare Professional HPUPM Need to Know, |
| 2018 | Criminal offences affecting forensic nurses under the Malaysian Penal Code. In: 2nd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference with 1st National Forensic Nursing Congress 2018, |
| 2018 | Curbing commercialisation of human organs in Malaysia: Is the 'Opt-out' system a feasible solution?. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7), |
| 2018 | Defining the legal scope of patient's best interest. In: Seminar Medico Legal 2018, |
| 2018 | Financial risk reduction in medico-legal. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018, |
| 2018 | Implementing ‘Good Informed Consent Practices’ in Malaysian healthcare facilities: Balancing the demands of law and medical realities. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7), |
| 2018 | Imposing the duty of candour on Malaysian healthcare organisations: analysing the medico-legal consequences. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7), |
| 2018 | Law and ethics governing forensic nursing practice. In: 2nd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice In Conjunction With 1st National Forensic Nursing Congress 2018, |
| 2018 | Medical negligence cases in Malaysia: issues and challenges. In: Seminar Medico Legal 2018, |
| 2018 | Overview of risk management in healthcare. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018, |
| 2018 | Patient's best interest - from medical law perspectives. In: Medico-Legal Conference 2018, |
| 2018 | Structure and source of Malaysian legal system. In: Medico-Legal Skills Course in Emergency Medicine, |
| 2018 | The financial and legal implications of medical apologies in civil litigation. In: 7th RSEP International Social Sciences Conferences, |
| 2018 | What amounts to a legally valid consent in medical practice?. In: National Medico-Legal Conference HUSM 2018, |
| 2017 | ‘Medical Apology’ at crossroads: An effective dispute resolution mechanism versus admission of liability. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017), |
| 2017 | A conversation between medicine and the law. In: Medico-Legal Conference 2017, |
| 2017 | Advance healthcare directives: The emerging global trends and Shari’ah perspectives. In: International Conference On Shariah And Globalisation (ICSG) 2017, |
| 2017 | Enhancing justice through effective utilisation of ‘Dispute Resolution Mechanisms’ in handling medical disputes in Indonesia. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017), |
| 2017 | Finding a comprehensive dispute resolution mechanism for compensating obstetric injuries in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017), |
| 2017 | Incorporating the salient principles of Diyah in constructing a workable no-fault compensation system for medical injuries. In: International Conference On Shariah And Globalisation (ICSG) 2017, |
| 2017 | Islamic medical law amidst cutting-edge technologies. In: Inaugural Joint Postgraduate Conference 2017, |
| 2017 | Legal and ethical dimensions of consent and confidentiality. In: 1st Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal and Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference, |
| 2017 | Mandatory incident reporting through legislative framework: Towards enhancing patient safety culture in healthcare settings. In: International Conference on Humanities, Language, Culture & Business, |
| 2017 | Medical consent taking in Malaysian context. In: Kursus Medicolegal, |
| 2017 | Medical negligence - History & current trends. In: Kursus Medicolegal, |
| 2017 | Medical negligence and the importance of being insured. In: Lecture on : Medical negligence and the importance of being insured, |
| 2017 | Medicolegal issues in medicine: an overview. In: Medicolegal and Risk Management Course, |
| 2017 | Safeguarding patient safety: A need to re-examine the legal responsibilities of medical trainees. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6), |
| 2017 | Statutory offences relating to medical practice. In: 1st Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal and Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference, |
| 2017 | The legal and economic ramifications of apology in civil dispute resolution process. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6), |
| 2017 | The right to consent and the legality of refusal in medical decision-making. In: Kursus Keterangan Pakar, |
| 2017 | The right to refuse medical treatment from the Malaysian and Islamic law perspectives. In: 1st World Islamic Social Science Congress (WISSC 2015), |
| 2016 | Consent to medical treatment: The legal and moral dimensions. In: 3rd Islamic Clinico-Pathological Conference (ICPC 3) 2016, |
| 2016 | Criminal law offences affecting medical practice. In: Sabah Medicolegal Seminar 2016, |
| 2016 | DNAR and the concept of futility in resuscitation from the legal perspective. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016, |
| 2016 | Duty to disclose material risks by healthcare providers: The widening ambit of legal obligations. In: International Conference on Business, Economics and Social Science & Humanities (BESSH-2016), |
| 2016 | End of life: legal challenges and responses. In: Workshop on Islamisation & Integration of Human Knowledge (I-WIN 6) 2016, |
| 2016 | Informed consent: what it is, what it isn't?. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016, |
| 2016 | Injecting law into medical practice. In: Workshop on Expert Witness Training II, |
| 2016 | Integrating patient safety and risk management: The role of law and healthcare organisations. In: 7th International Conference on Global Social Entrepreneurship (7th ICoGBSE) 2016, |
| 2016 | Legal regulation on clinical trials. In: Workshop on Islamisation & Integration of Human Knowledge (I-WIN 7) 2016, |
| 2016 | Legal rulings on medical issues: a comparative study between the Malaysian and Islamic law. In: 2nd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation: Focus on Medical and Health Care Sciences, |
| 2016 | Medico-legal issues in emergency medicine: an overview. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016, |
| 2016 | Patient's right to refuse medical treatment. In: Sabah Medicolegal Seminar 2016, |
| 2016 | Promoting ‘Open Disclosure’ amongst medical professionals through the enactment of apology laws in Malaysia. In: The Inaugural Asian Law & Society Association (ALSA) Conference 2016, |
| 2016 | The importance of law and ethics in achieving a holistic medical education for muslim medical professionals. In: 2nd world congress on integration Islamicisation: focus on medical & health care sciences 2016 (2WCII-2016), |
| 2016 | The inviolability of medical confidentiality:an analysis of the rules and exceptions. In: 5th International Conference on Law and Society 2016 (ICLAS 5), |
| 2016 | The role of apologies in the resolution of medical disputes. In: 5th International conference on law and society 2016 (ICLAS 5), |
| 2015 | Compensation for medical injuries: litigation vs no-fault. In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of being Sued?, |
| 2015 | Distribution of loss. In: Kursus Undang-Undang Tort: Konsep dan Aplikasi, |
| 2015 | Educating future medical health professionals with the fundamentals of law and ethics. In: International Conference on Islamic Medical Education 2015, |
| 2015 | Educating the nursing profession on the fundamentals of law and ethics. In: Kongres Nasional III, |
| 2015 | Informed consent in Malaysia: bridging the gap between law and medical practice. In: Australian Centre for Health Law Research, |
| 2015 | Intentional injuries to the person. In: Kursus Undang-Undang Tort: Konsep dan Aplikasi, |
| 2015 | Legal developments on the doctrine of informed consent in Malaysia: challenges for the future. In: 12th ASLI Conference 2015, |
| 2015 | Medical negligence from the Malaysian law perspective. In: Kongres Nasional III, |
| 2015 | Medical negligence.....trends & challenges to the medical profession . In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of being Sued?, |
| 2015 | Negligence in the operating theatre: legal issues and solutions. In: 1st Peri-operative Nursing Seminar 2015, |
| 2015 | Obstetrics and gynaecology malpractice cases in Malaysia: trends and challenges. In: 24th Asian & Oceanic Congress of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2015 (AOCOG 2015), |
| 2015 | Separation of conjoined twins from the shari'ah and common law perspectives: the legal and ethical conundrum. In: 21st Annual World Congress on Medical Law & the 4th International Conference on Islam and Bioethics, |
| 2015 | Solving conflicts between law and ethics in the medical profession. In: Seminar on the Fundamentals of Law and Ethics, Kulliyyah of Medicine 2015, |
| 2015 | Suing for medical negligence: issues and challenges. In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of Being Sued?, |
| 2015 | The importance of mutual consent in social relationships under the Shari'ah. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015 , |
| 2015 | The importance of patient autonomy under the Malaysian medical law and the Shariáh. In: Kongres Nasional III, |
| 2015 | The legality of advance directives in Malaysia from the medical law perspective. In: Muzakarah Pakar Bioetika Islami Mengenai Isu Advance Medical Directive (AMD), |
| 2015 | The scope of employer's liability for negligence caused by 'Locum' medical practitioners. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015, |
| 2015 | The viability of applying ADR methods for resolving medical malpractice disputes in Indonesia. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015 , |
| 2015 | What you do & what you don't in medical negligence. In: Programme Medic Camp Universiti Putra Malaysia - Medical Integration of Clinical Skills, |
| 2014 | End of life decisions in Malaysia: adequacies of ethical codes and developing legal standards. In: 20th World Congress on Medical Law, |
| 2014 | Legal aspects of home care nursing. In: National Conference on Home Care Nursing, |
| 2014 | Medical tourism service quality…finally some empirical findings. In: 17 QMOD-ICQSS International Conference on Quality and Service Science, |
| 2014 | Religious, ethical and legal considerations in end-of life issues: fundamental requisites for medical decision-making. In: The Fourth Asian Conference on Ethics, Religion and Philosophy (acerp2014), |
| 2014 | Resolving obstetric malpractice cases through collective responsibilities: the preferred alternative. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III), |
| 2014 | Revisiting the scope of non-delegable duties of healthcare providers: issues and challenges . In: 20th World Congress on Medical Law, |
| 2014 | The clinical trial: harmonising with developing modern law. In: National ALSA Conference 2014, |
| 2014 | The concept of sanctity of life from the Islamic legal perspective. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III), |
| 2014 | The growth of patient autonomy in modern medical practice and the defined limitations under the Shariah. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III), |
| 2014 | The legality of Euthanasia from the Malaysian and Islamic perspectives. In: International Conference on End of Life: Law, Ethics, Policy and Practice (ICEL 2014), |
| 2013 | Issues and challenges in medical tourism: an interdisciplinary perspective. In: 2nd Applied International Business Conference 2013 (AIBC 2013), |
| 2013 | Liability of healthcare providers towards independent contractors: profiteering vis a vis patients' rights. In: 2nd Applied International Business Conference 2013 (AIBC 2013), |
| 2012 | Knowing the law avoids medico-legal problems. In: Nurses' Celebration Day, |
| 2012 | Legal Implications in Breaching Patient Confidentiality through Social Networks. In: Social Network Ethics: Medical Privacy and Confidentiality, |
| 2012 | Legal issues in nursing documentation. In: Nursing Law and Ethics Seminar, |
| 2012 | Medical Negligence Litigation in Malaysia: Trends and Challenges. In: 2nd International Medico-Legal Conference, |
| 2012 | Nursing ethics. In: Nursing Law and Ethics Seminar, |
| 2012 | The Law Relating to Medical Confidentiality and Patient's Right of Privacy. In: Social Network Ethics: Medical Privacy and Confidentiality, |
| 2010 | The standard of care for alternative medicine practitioners: legal problems and challenges. In: 18th World Congress on Medical Law, |
| 2009 | Compulsory altruism in the medical profession in Malaysia: problems and challenges. In: One Day Seminar on Tort Law: "Widening Horizons of Tort Law: A Multidisplinary Approach", |
| 2009 | Cross border issues in the development of medical tourism in Malaysia: legal challenges and opportunities. In: The 6th Asian Law Institute (ASLI) Conference Dynamic of Change in Asia, |
| 2009 | Evolving obligations of the medical profession: past, present and the future. In: International Conference on Law and Social Obligations, |
| 2009 | How to avoid medico-legal issues and the law relating to medical negligence. In: Seminar on Medico-Legal , |
| 2009 | Introduction to medical law and ethics and how to avoid medico-legal problems. In: Bengkel Undang-undang dan Etika Perubatan , |
| 2009 | Legal aspects of clinical research. In: Good Clinical Practice Conference 2009, |
| 2009 | The substantive law on medical negligence. In: ADR Conference on Medical Negligence, |
| 2007 | Reducing medical complaints and ligitation in Malaysia: turning patients' voices into opportunities. In: The 4th Asian Law Institute (ASLI) Conference "Voice from asia for a just and equitable world", |
Books
| 2026 | Ethics and the law on end of life decisions in Malaysia. Springer, ISBN: 978-981-92-3624-4 |
| 2026 | Law and ethics relating to medical profession. Revised ed.. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-89-3148-9 |
| 2023 | Medical decisions at the end of life: an Islamic perspective. Penerbit USIM, ISBN: 9786297636030 |
| 2021 | Medical negligence in Malaysia - cases and commentary (2nd edition). Sweet & Maxwell, ISBN: 978-967-2929-50-6 |
| 2012 | Nursing law and ethics. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-892-249-4 |
| 2009 | Medical negligence in Malaysia : cases and commentary. Sweet & Maxwell Asia, ISBN: 9789675040306 |
| 2008 | Medical negligence law in Malaysia (Revised edition). International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-89-1865-7 |
| 2007 | Law and ethics relating to medical profession. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-89-1793-3 |
| 2003 | Issues in medical law and ethics. Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 9833019005 |
| 2003 | Medical negligence law in Malaysia. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 9678914352 |
Book Sections
| 2021 | The necessity of spousal consent in medical cases : the shari'ah and Malaysian legal perspectives. In: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia & AIKOL, IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-0870-87-8, pp. 23-39 |
| 2020 | Mediation: medical disputes. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571443, pp. 299-310 |
| 2019 | The legality of terminating pregnancy from the Malaysian and Islamic law perspectives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations, ISBN: 978-9957-629-03-8, pp. 112-119 |
| 2018 | Apology as evidence of liability in medical disputes: a comparative study between the Shari'ah and civil law. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 109-118 |
| 2018 | Developing a holistic approach for medical injuries compensation: the strength of community responsibilities. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 99-108 |
| 2018 | Medical practitioners as 'Good Samaritans': the emerging duties and liabilities under the Shari'ah and civil law. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 129-138 |
| 2018 | The emerging concept of relational autonomy in medical practice: legal analysis from the Malaysian law and Shari'ah perspective. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 119-128 |
| 2017 | Kesalahan arahan perubatan awal di Malaysia daripada perspektif undang-undang perubatan. In: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 9789832718550, pp. 83-120 |
| 2017 | Kesalahan arahan perubatan awal di Malaysia daripada perspektif undang-undang perubatan. In: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 9789832718550, pp. 83-120 |
| 2017 | The ethical, legal and Islamic perspectives on advance medical directives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences, Amman-Jordan & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations (FIMA), ISBN: 978-9957-629-01-4, pp. 65-77 |
| 2017 | The ethical, legal and Islamic perspectives on advance medical directives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences, Amman-Jordan & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations (FIMA), ISBN: 978-9957-629-01-4, pp. 65-77 |
| 2011 | Sterilisation of mentally disabled children: justice or violation of individual's right. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674180249, pp. 61-98 |
| 2010 | Mediating medical negligence claims in Malaysia : an option for reform. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-5371-84-4, pp. 321-337 |
| 2009 | Improving patient complaint mechanisms in Malaysia: the role of law and medical organisations. In: IIUMPress, ISBN: 9789833855780, pp. 85-93 |
| 2003 | Adopting a no-fault compensation scheme for medical injuries in Malaysia: a myth or reality?. In: Medical Law and Ethics Unit, Law Centre. Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, IIUM, ISBN: 983-3019-00-5, pp. 75-87 |
| 2003 | The doctrine of informed consent in the United States, England, Australia and Malaysia: a comparative case analysis. In: Medical Law and Ethics Unit, Law Centre, Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, IIUM, ISBN: 983-3019-00-5, pp. 1-16 |
Monograph
| 2019 | Formulating a legal framework for the protection of medical apologies in civil dispute resolution process. In: , |