Professor Dr Puteri Nemie Jahn Kassim is a Professor at the Civil Law Department, Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM. She obtained her Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the University of Southampton, England and her Master's and Ph.D in Law from the IIUM. She completed an Academic Fellowship at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2006. Since obtaining her Ph.D in the area on Medical Negligence, she has written extensively in local and international journals in the areas relating to Medical and Healthcare Law and Ethics. Her recent journal articles include an article published by Springer in Journal of Religion and Health entitled the "Religious, Ethical and Legal Considerations in End of Life Issues: Fundamental Requisites for Medical Decision-Making".
She has also authored several books which include Nursing Law and Ethics (2012), Law and Ethics Relating to the Medical Profession (2007), published by International Law Book Services and Cases and Commentary on Medical Negligence in Malaysia (2009) published by Sweet & Maxwell Asia. She has been appointed by the Malaysian Ministry of Health as a member of a national committee for drafting the new Organ Transplant Act for Malaysia and an international editorial board member for a Scopus journal Medicine and Law by the World Association on Medical Law (WAML).
She has procured many national research grants and an international grant from Sumitomo Foundation Japan, to study the Japanese system for compensating Cerebral Palsy Cases. Her passion for research had led her to win two outstanding research awards at Kulliyyah level in 2007 and 2009. Her administrative posts include Research Coordinator and Head of Civil Law Department held at the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws.

• Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Health Care System ~ Health Legislation
• Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Tourism and Hospitality ~ Health Tourism
• Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Professional Development of Law Practitioners ~ Other Professional Development of Law Practitioners n.e.c. - ETHICS AND CODES OF CONDUCT
• Social Science ~ Social Science ~ Law ~ Legal Practice and Ethics - Tort Law, Medical Law, Health Law, Medical Negligence, Medical Tourism
• Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Health Care System ~ Health Policy Analysis

INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL LAW & ETHICS	2023/2024
LAW OF TORTS I	2023/2024

Completed

2017 - 2020	Formulating a Legal Framework for the Protection of Medical Apologies in Civil Dispute Resolution Process
2016 - 2018	Strengthening Patient Safety Laws through the Formulation of a Comprehensive Legal Framework Governing Disclosure of Adverse Events
2013 - 2014	A Study on Japanese Experiences in Developing a Viable Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy:Lessons for Reforming Malaysian Medical Malpractice System
2013 - 2015	An Exploratory Study on Non-Delegable Duties of Healthcare Providers : Instilling Good Governance Through a Comprehensive Regulatory Framework
2013 - 2016	Developing A Holistic Islamic Code Of Medical Ethics : Harmonising Ethical Conflicts And Legal Standards
2012 - 2014	Medical Injuries Compensation in Malaysia: A need for Legal Reform and A Suitable Model for a No-Fault System
2011 - 2014	Health Tourism as an Export Industry: Moving up the Services Value Chain
2010 - 2011	Regulating Non-Conventional Medical Practitioners In Malaysia: Legal Challenges And Prospects
2010 - 2010	Withdrawing and Witholding medical treatment:A Comparative study between the Malaysian,English and Islamic Law
2009 - 2009	Challenges for the Nursing Profession in Malaysia Evolving Legal and Ethical Standard
2009 - 2010	Evolving Obligations of the Medical Profession: Past, Present and the Future
2008 - 2009	Changing Paradigms of Malaysian Medical Jurisprudence: An Analysis and Impetus for Reform
2006 - 2007	Improving Patient Complaint Mechanisms in Malaysia: The Role of Law and Medical Organization
2006 - 2010	Health Tourism in Malaysia: Legal Implications and Future Challenges
2005 - 2005	Legal Protection For Mentally III Patients In Malaysia: Assessing The Adequancies
2004 - 2004	Statutes on Medical Law
2004 - 2005	Organ Transplantation in Malaysia: Reforming the Law
2004 - 2005	The Development of E-Medicine: Legal and Ethical Implications

On-Going

2008 - Present	Law of Social Obligations Unit (LOSOU)
-	Criminalisation of Marital Rape in Malaysia
-	Challenges facing Informed Consent amidst a Global Pandemic: The Legal Solutions for Malaysian Medical Law

Article

2021	Aggravated Damages Awards for Medical Negligence: A Need to Strengthen Medical Professionalism. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (MJMHS), 17 (5) pp. 59-59
2021	End-of-life care in Malaysia: the need for a regulatory reform. Medicine and Law, 40 (3) pp. 349-380
2021	Integrating religious considerations in end of life care in Malaysia: an ethico-legal perspective. Studies in Interreligious Dialogue, 31 (2) pp. 153-177
2021	Legal aspects of End-of-Life Care in Malaysia. Malayan Law Journal, 2 (xxxiii) pp.
2021	Preserving mental health and well-being amidst a litigious society: the way forward for Muslim medical professionals. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17 (5) pp. 84-84
2020	Dying wishes: understanding advance medical directives from the Malaysian and Islamic law perspectives. Ulum Islamiyyah: The Malaysian Journal of Islamic Sciences, 32 (December) pp. 1-21
2019	Achieving patient safety goals through enhancing legal knowledge and comprehensive disclosure policies. Journal of Nursing and Patient Care, 4 (1) pp. 29-29
2019	Legal actions against public authorities and private entities for medical misadventures: rethinking the periods of limitation. Malayan Law Journal, 2019 (4) pp. liii-lxxii
2019	Managing end-of-life care in Malaysia: The economic considerations from the ethical and Islamic perspectives. Al-Shajarah: Journal of The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 24 (1) pp. 131-157
2019	Medical apology at a crossroad: a need for the enactment of apology legislations. Malayan Law Journal, 6 () pp. 1xxxi-ciii
2018	Legal rulings on medical issues: a comparative study between the Malaysian and Islamic Law. The International Medical Journal of Malaysia (IMJM), 17 (Special Issue No 2) pp. 303-311
2018	Separation of conjoined twins from the common law and Shari'ah perspectives: the legal and ethical conundrum. Al-Shajarah, 23 (1) pp. 67-96
2017	Advance healthcare directives: The emerging global trends and shari’ah perspectives. World Applied Sciences Journal, 35 (8) pp. 1490-1496
2017	Educating future medical professionals with the fundamentals of law and ethics. The International Medical Journal Malaysia, 16 (2) pp. 101-105
2017	Incorporating the salient principles of Diyah in constructing a workable no-fault compensation system for medical injuries. World Applied Sciences Journal, 35 (8) pp. 1497-1505
2017	Integrating patient safety and risk management: the role of law and healthcare organisations. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 1 (2) pp. 115-125
2017	Mandatory incident reporting through legislative framework: Towards enhancing patient safety culture in healthcare settings. Journal of Humanities, Language, Culture and Business (HLCB), 1 (2) pp. 181-189
2017	Service quality, value, satisfaction and future intention in medical tourism. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Culinary Arts, 9 (3) pp. 42-53
2017	The development of medical law in Malaysia: the past, present and future challenges. Medicine and Law, 36 (2) pp. 126-126
2017	The role of apologies in resolving medical disputes. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25 (Spec.) pp. 1-10
2017	The scope of employer's liability for negligence caused by 'Locum' medical practitioners. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25 (Special Issue) pp. 109-120
2017	Towards a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of ‘Apologies’in the Malaysian healthcare setting. Medicine and Law Journal, 36 (2) pp. 277-277
2016	No-fault compensation scheme for obstetric injuries: a viable alternative?. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp. xxix-xlix
2016	Religious, ethical and legal considerations in end-of-life issues: fundamental requisites for medical decision making. Journal of Religion and Health, 55 (3) pp. 119-134
2016	The doctrine of sanctity of life from Islamic perspective. Al Shajarah, 21 (1) pp. 23-48
2016	The importance of mutual consent in social relationships under the shariah. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 4 (2) pp. 78-88
2016	The inviolability of medical confidentiality in Malaysia: an analysis of the rules and exceptions. IIUM Law Journal, 24 (2) pp. 335-357
2015	Advance directives for medical treatment: the current legal status. Malayan Law Journal, 3 () pp. i-xx
2015	Compensating cerebral palsy cases: problems in court litigation and the no-fault alternative. Medicine and Law Journal, 34 (2) pp. 336-355
2015	Country perspective on medical tourism: the Malaysian experience. Leadership in Health Services, 28 (1) pp. 43-56
2015	End of life decisions in Malaysia: adequacies of ethical codes and developing legal standards. Journal of Law and Medicine, 22 (4) pp. 934-950
2015	Medical tourism service quality: finally some empirical findings. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 26 (9-10 (Special Issue)) pp. 1017-1028
2015	The causes and implications of obstetric malpractice. International Journal of Basic and and Applied Sciences , 4 (3) pp. 320-325
2015	The legality of euthanasia from the Malaysian and Islamic perspectives: an overview. Medicine and Law Journal, 34 (3) pp. 509-532
2014	No-fault compensation for medical injuries: trends and challenges. Medicine and Law Journal, 33 (4) pp. 21-53
2014	The growth of patient autonomy in modern medical practice and the defined limitations under the Shari'ah. IIUM Law Journal, 22 (2) pp. 213-247
2014	The medical profession, societal demands and developing legal standards. Malayan Law Journal, 5 () pp. cxxxvii-c1i
2014	The scope of doctors liability towards third party psychiatric injuries: a reconnaissance of judicial decisions. Malayan Law Journal, 4 () pp. cx1-c1iv
2014	The Workings of Vicarious Liability in Medico-Legal Cases: A Judicial Analysis. Malayan Law Journal, 1 (1) pp. i-xvi
2013	Medical negligence disputes in Malaysia: resolving through hazards of litigation or through community responsibilities?. International Journal of Social, Management, Economics and Management Engineering, 7 (6) pp. 742-750
2010	Withdrawing and witholding medical treatment: a comparative study between the Malaysian, English and Islamic law. Medicine and Law Journal, 29 (3) pp. 443-461
2009	Challenges for the nursing profession in Malaysia: evolving legal and Ethical Standards . Journal of Nursing Law, 13 (2) pp. 54-62(9)
2009	Cross-border issues in the development of medical tourism in Malaysia: legal challenges and opportunities. Journal of Law and Medicine, 17 (1) pp. 59-73
2009	E-medicine in Malaysia: legal and ethical challenges. The Law Review 2009, () pp. 21-32
2009	Medicine beyond borders: legal and ethical challenges. Medicine and Law, 28 (3) pp. 439-450
2008	Mediating medical negligence claims in Malaysia: an option for reform?. Malayan Law Journal, 4 () pp. cix-cxxvi
2008	Should doctors play the role of Good Samaritans?. The Law Review, () pp. 273-283
2008	The decline of judicial deference to medical opinion in medical negligence litigation in Malaysia . Medicine and Law Journal, 27 (2) pp. 307-324
2007	Reducing medical complaints and litigation in Malaysia: turning patients' voices into opportunities. Journal of Law and Medicine, 15 (2) pp. 303-311
2007	Refusal of medical treatment: assessing the required capacity. Malayan Law Journal, 4 () pp. cxlv-clvi
2007	The reasonable prudent patient test: a viable test for this millenium?. The Law Review, () pp. 607-617
2006	Medical confidentiality against disclosure in the public interest: should such protective privilege ends when public peril begins?. Malayan Law Journal, 2006 (1) pp. xxxv-xliii
2006	The law relating to children and medical treatment in England and Malaysia: the strength of medical paternalism over children's autonomy. The Law Review, () pp. 410-422
2004	Chester v. Ashfar: loosening the grip on proving causation for lack of informed consent. Current Law Journal, 5 () pp. i-viii
2004	Contemporary legal and ethical dilemmas raised by advancement in medicine, science and technology . Malayan Law Journal, 2 () pp. i-ix
2004	Medical negligence litigation in Malaysia: whither should we travel?. Insaf: The Journal of the Malaysian Bar, 33 (1) pp. 14-25
2003	No-fault compensation for medical injury: the New Zealand experience. IIUM Law Journal, 11 (1) pp. 83-95
2003	The doctrine of loss of chance: a saviour in cases of unclear causation?. Malayan Law Journal, 1 () pp. cxix-cxxv
2003	The doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor in medical negligence cases: giving false hopes to the plaintiff?. Current Law Journal, 6 () pp. xlix-lvi

Conference or Workshop Item

2022	Consent in clinical practice and documentation. In: The Sarawak Medico-Legal Conference 2022,
2022	Consent Issues in adults and Paeds. In: EMAS Tripartite Symposium 2022,
2022	Implications of apology and role of Apology Laws. In: The Sarawak Medico-Legal Conference 2022,
2022	Legal landscape of disclosure and medical apologies in Malaysia. In: Selangor Medico-Legal and Clinical Ethics Conference 2022,
2022	The apology in emergency medicine. In: EMAS Tripartite Symposium 2022,
2021	Aggravated damages awards for medical negligence: a need to strengthen medical professionalism. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021: Mental Health and Well-Being in the 4th Industrial Revolution,
2021	Contemporary issues in Malaysian medical law: harmonising the common law with local specificities. In: Harmonisation of Shari'ah and Law: Issues and Challenges (Online Roundtable Discussion),
2021	Introduction to medicolegal practice. In: Seminar on Current Updates on Medico-Legal,
2021	Legal competence. In: Islamic Input in Medical Practice (IIMP),
2021	Medical malpractice & crimes. In: Islamic Input in Medical Practice (IIMP),
2021	Medical negligence during a pandemic. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Hospital Shah Alam,
2021	Medical negligence: common law perspective. In: Summer School on Law and Sharia 2021,
2021	Medical negligence: current trends. In: Seminar on Current Updates on Medico-Legal,
2021	New horizons in Medical Law amidst a global pandemic. In: 4th International Medical Law Congress,
2021	Parental negligence and treatment rights for children in Malaysia. In: Roundtable Discussion on Issues relating to Right to Health of Children in Malaysia,
2021	Preserving mental well-being amidst a litigious society: the way forward for Muslim medical professionals. In: 3rd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation 2021,
2021	Sources of law, purposes, principles and regulations of the Law. In: Islamic Input in Medical Programme (IIMP),
2021	The necessity of spousal consent from the Shariah and Malaysian Law perspectives. In: International Conference on Family Law, Family Justice and Maqasid Al-Shariah (ICFL 2021)),
2020	Medico-legal issues in emergency medicine: an overview. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020,
2020	Structure and source of Malaysian legal system. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020,
2020	The current trends and essentials in proving medical negligence. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020,
2020	The developing legal standards in the law on informed consent. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020,
2020	The legal justifications for breaching the duty of medical confidentiality. In: Medicolegal Skills Course 2020,
2019	Addressing medical dispute: the alternatives. In: CME Medical Law and Ethics,
2019	An overview of medico-legal cases from 1967 to 2018. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019,
2019	Apology legislations and implications on medical disputes. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Programme,
2019	Bridging the gap between law and practice in informed consent. In: National Medico-Legal Conference 2019,
2019	Confidentiality. In: Continuous Medical Education(CME) in Medical Law and Ethics,
2019	Consent in a form versus informed consent. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Bahagian Amalan Perubatan (BAP), Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia,
2019	Contemporary dilemmas in the integration of ethics, medicine and law : a need for legal solutions. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress,
2019	Contemporary dilemmas in the integration of ethics, medicine and law: a need for legal solutions. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress,
2019	Dying wishes: understanding advance medical directives from the Malaysian and Islamic Law perspectives. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress,
2019	Implications of making apologies and the need for apology laws. In: National Medico-Legal Conference 2019,
2019	Informed consent and confidentiality in military setting. In: Malaysian Military Medicine Conference 2019 (MMMC 2019),
2019	Integrating religious considerations in end of life care in Malaysia: An ethico-legal perspective. In: Persidangan Nusantara Ke 3- Isu- isu Perubatan Menurut Perspektif Islam,
2019	Kecuaian perubatan menurut Undang-Undang Tort. In: Seminar Undang-Undang untuk Jururawat Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia,
2019	Kecuaian perubatan: liabiliti kontrak dan tort. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019,
2019	Kepentingan arahan perubatan awal menjelang negara tua 2030: beberapa isu dari sudut perundangan dan perspektif syariah. In: Persidangan Industri Warga Emas Kebangsaan: Menuju Pengurusan Patuh Syariah 2019,
2019	Kerahsiaan data perubatan & akses kepada rekod perubatan. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019,
2019	Legal aspects of disclosing medical information. In: Seminar Pengukuhan Pengendalian Kes Medico Legal Bil 1/2019,
2019	Legal cases on 'Consent to Treatment' in Malaysia. In: Seminar Perundangan Perubatan 2019,
2019	Legal issues arising in the conflict between medical paternalism and patient autonomy. In: Seminar Pengukuhan Pengendalian Kes Medico Legal Bil 1/2019,
2019	Legal protection for medical apologies: a need for a proper legal framework. In: Guest Speaker for Masters of Law (Healthcare and Medical Law),
2019	Limitation of patient autonomy and the relevance of medical paternalism. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019,
2019	Medical ethics versus Medical Law: The prevailing conflicts and solutions in modern medical practice. In: Visiting Professor Public Lecture for International Program of Law and Sharia(IPOLS),
2019	Medical injuries compensation. In: CME in Medical Law and Ethics,
2019	Medical law and ethics: an overview. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan Awam dan Kes Medikolegal 2019,
2019	Medical negligence. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) in Medical Law and Ethics,
2019	Medical negligence in Malaysia: understanding the implications and required elements. In: CME for Consultants, General Practitioners and Nurses,
2019	Mitigating medico-legal cases: the effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution in managing medico-legal cases. In: International Congress on Forensic Medicine, Science and Legal Medicine in conjunction with 3rd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference 2019,
2019	Patient autonomy and the necessity of spousal consent in medical treatment. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019,
2019	Persetujuan kepada rawatan. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019,
2019	Should aggravated damages be awarded in medical negligence claims?. In: Continuous Medical Education (CME) Bahagian Amalan Perubatan (BAP), Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia,
2019	Tanggungjawab dan piawaian penjagaan dan rawatan = Medical negligence: duty of care and standard of care. In: Bengkel Undang-Undang Perubatan 2019,
2019	Teaching medical law in contemporary healthcare setting: challenges and opportunities. In: 3rd International Medical Law Congress,
2019	The current standard of care for doctor's duty to diagnose and treat in Malaysia. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019,
2019	The differences between medical error and medical negligence. In: Hospital Selayang CME,
2019	The intervention of law into medical practice. In: Kursus Expert Witness Training Bil 1/2019,
2019	The law on euthanasia and advance directives in Malaysia. In: National Medico-Legal Seminar 2019,
2019	To be or not to be a medical doctor: the Malaysian dilemma. In: IIUM International Conference on Business Management (IICBM 2019),
2019	Undang-undang fitnah dan kerahsiaan perubatan di Malaysia. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan 2019,
2019	Understanding medical negligence. In: Kursus Pengurusan Aduan Awam dan Kes Medikolegal 2019,
2018	A call for public-private partnership in Malaysian healthcare. In: The QMOD (Quality Management and Organisational Development) and ICQSS (International Conference on Quality and Service Science (ICQSS),
2018	Advance medical directive: civil and syariah perspectives. In: 20th IMAM Annual Scientific Conference,
2018	Awareness of medico-legal in hospital. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018,
2018	Common issues that can lead to medical negligence litigation. In: Medical Law and Practice Today: An Overview of What Healthcare Professional HPUPM Need to Know,
2018	Criminal offences affecting forensic nurses under the Malaysian Penal Code. In: 2nd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference with 1st National Forensic Nursing Congress 2018,
2018	Curbing commercialisation of human organs in Malaysia: Is the 'Opt-out' system a feasible solution?. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7),
2018	Defining the legal scope of patient's best interest. In: Seminar Medico Legal 2018,
2018	Financial risk reduction in medico-legal. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018,
2018	Implementing ‘Good Informed Consent Practices’ in Malaysian healthcare facilities: Balancing the demands of law and medical realities. In: 7th International Conference on Law and Society (ICLAS 7),
2018	Imposing the duty of candour on Malaysian healthcare organisations: analysing the medico-legal consequences. In: 7th International Conference on Law And Society (ICLAS 7),
2018	Law and ethics governing forensic nursing practice. In: 2nd Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal & Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice In Conjunction With 1st National Forensic Nursing Congress 2018,
2018	Medical negligence cases in Malaysia: issues and challenges. In: Seminar Medico Legal 2018,
2018	Overview of risk management in healthcare. In: Kursus Risk Management in Nursing 2018,
2018	Patient's best interest - from medical law perspectives. In: Medico-Legal Conference 2018,
2018	Structure and source of Malaysian legal system. In: Medico-Legal Skills Course in Emergency Medicine,
2018	The financial and legal implications of medical apologies in civil litigation. In: 7th RSEP International Social Sciences Conferences,
2018	What amounts to a legally valid consent in medical practice?. In: National Medico-Legal Conference HUSM 2018,
2017	‘Medical Apology’ at crossroads: An effective dispute resolution mechanism versus admission of liability. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017),
2017	A conversation between medicine and the law. In: Medico-Legal Conference 2017,
2017	Advance healthcare directives: The emerging global trends and Shari’ah perspectives. In: International Conference On Shariah And Globalisation (ICSG) 2017,
2017	Enhancing justice through effective utilisation of ‘Dispute Resolution Mechanisms’ in handling medical disputes in Indonesia. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017),
2017	Finding a comprehensive dispute resolution mechanism for compensating obstetric injuries in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. In: International Conference on Dispute Resolution 2017 (ICDR 2017),
2017	Incorporating the salient principles of Diyah in constructing a workable no-fault compensation system for medical injuries. In: International Conference On Shariah And Globalisation (ICSG) 2017,
2017	Islamic medical law amidst cutting-edge technologies. In: Inaugural Joint Postgraduate Conference 2017,
2017	Legal and ethical dimensions of consent and confidentiality. In: 1st Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal and Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference,
2017	Mandatory incident reporting through legislative framework: Towards enhancing patient safety culture in healthcare settings. In: International Conference on Humanities, Language, Culture & Business,
2017	Medical consent taking in Malaysian context. In: Kursus Medicolegal,
2017	Medical negligence - History & current trends. In: Kursus Medicolegal,
2017	Medical negligence and the importance of being insured. In: Lecture on : Medical negligence and the importance of being insured,
2017	Medicolegal issues in medicine: an overview. In: Medicolegal and Risk Management Course,
2017	Safeguarding patient safety: A need to re-examine the legal responsibilities of medical trainees. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6),
2017	Statutory offences relating to medical practice. In: 1st Malaysia Borneo Medicolegal and Forensic Aspect in Clinical Practice Conference,
2017	The legal and economic ramifications of apology in civil dispute resolution process. In: International Conference on Law and Society 6 (ICLAS 6),
2017	The right to consent and the legality of refusal in medical decision-making. In: Kursus Keterangan Pakar,
2017	The right to refuse medical treatment from the Malaysian and Islamic law perspectives. In: 1st World Islamic Social Science Congress (WISSC 2015),
2016	Consent to medical treatment: The legal and moral dimensions. In: 3rd Islamic Clinico-Pathological Conference (ICPC 3) 2016,
2016	Criminal law offences affecting medical practice. In: Sabah Medicolegal Seminar 2016,
2016	DNAR and the concept of futility in resuscitation from the legal perspective. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016,
2016	Duty to disclose material risks by healthcare providers: The widening ambit of legal obligations. In: International Conference on Business, Economics and Social Science & Humanities (BESSH-2016),
2016	End of life: legal challenges and responses. In: Workshop on Islamisation & Integration of Human Knowledge (I-WIN 6) 2016,
2016	Informed consent: what it is, what it isn't?. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016,
2016	Injecting law into medical practice. In: Workshop on Expert Witness Training II,
2016	Integrating patient safety and risk management: The role of law and healthcare organisations. In: 7th International Conference on Global Social Entrepreneurship (7th ICoGBSE) 2016,
2016	Legal regulation on clinical trials. In: Workshop on Islamisation & Integration of Human Knowledge (I-WIN 7) 2016,
2016	Legal rulings on medical issues: a comparative study between the Malaysian and Islamic law. In: 2nd World Congress on Integration and Islamicisation: Focus on Medical and Health Care Sciences,
2016	Medico-legal issues in emergency medicine: an overview. In: Seminar on MedicoLegal Issues in Emergency Department 2016,
2016	Patient's right to refuse medical treatment. In: Sabah Medicolegal Seminar 2016,
2016	Promoting ‘Open Disclosure’ amongst medical professionals through the enactment of apology laws in Malaysia. In: The Inaugural Asian Law & Society Association (ALSA) Conference 2016,
2016	The importance of law and ethics in achieving a holistic medical education for muslim medical professionals. In: 2nd world congress on integration Islamicisation: focus on medical & health care sciences 2016 (2WCII-2016),
2016	The inviolability of medical confidentiality:an analysis of the rules and exceptions. In: 5th International Conference on Law and Society 2016 (ICLAS 5),
2016	The role of apologies in the resolution of medical disputes. In: 5th International conference on law and society 2016 (ICLAS 5),
2015	Compensation for medical injuries: litigation vs no-fault. In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of being Sued?,
2015	Distribution of loss. In: Kursus Undang-Undang Tort: Konsep dan Aplikasi,
2015	Educating future medical health professionals with the fundamentals of law and ethics. In: International Conference on Islamic Medical Education 2015,
2015	Educating the nursing profession on the fundamentals of law and ethics. In: Kongres Nasional III,
2015	Informed consent in Malaysia: bridging the gap between law and medical practice. In: Australian Centre for Health Law Research,
2015	Intentional injuries to the person. In: Kursus Undang-Undang Tort: Konsep dan Aplikasi,
2015	Legal developments on the doctrine of informed consent in Malaysia: challenges for the future. In: 12th ASLI Conference 2015,
2015	Medical negligence from the Malaysian law perspective. In: Kongres Nasional III,
2015	Medical negligence.....trends & challenges to the medical profession . In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of being Sued?,
2015	Negligence in the operating theatre: legal issues and solutions. In: 1st Peri-operative Nursing Seminar 2015,
2015	Obstetrics and gynaecology malpractice cases in Malaysia: trends and challenges. In: 24th Asian & Oceanic Congress of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2015 (AOCOG 2015),
2015	Separation of conjoined twins from the shari'ah and common law perspectives: the legal and ethical conundrum. In: 21st Annual World Congress on Medical Law & the 4th International Conference on Islam and Bioethics,
2015	Solving conflicts between law and ethics in the medical profession. In: Seminar on the Fundamentals of Law and Ethics, Kulliyyah of Medicine 2015,
2015	Suing for medical negligence: issues and challenges. In: Medico-Legal Seminar: Am I at Risk of Being Sued?,
2015	The importance of mutual consent in social relationships under the Shari'ah. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015 ,
2015	The importance of patient autonomy under the Malaysian medical law and the Shariáh. In: Kongres Nasional III,
2015	The legality of advance directives in Malaysia from the medical law perspective. In: Muzakarah Pakar Bioetika Islami Mengenai Isu Advance Medical Directive (AMD),
2015	The scope of employer's liability for negligence caused by 'Locum' medical practitioners. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015,
2015	The viability of applying ADR methods for resolving medical malpractice disputes in Indonesia. In: 4th International Conference on Law & Society (ICLAS IV) 2015 ,
2015	What you do & what you don't in medical negligence. In: Programme Medic Camp Universiti Putra Malaysia - Medical Integration of Clinical Skills,
2014	End of life decisions in Malaysia: adequacies of ethical codes and developing legal standards. In: 20th World Congress on Medical Law,
2014	Legal aspects of home care nursing. In: National Conference on Home Care Nursing,
2014	Medical tourism service quality…finally some empirical findings. In: 17 QMOD-ICQSS International Conference on Quality and Service Science,
2014	Religious, ethical and legal considerations in end-of life issues: fundamental requisites for medical decision-making. In: The Fourth Asian Conference on Ethics, Religion and Philosophy (acerp2014),
2014	Resolving obstetric malpractice cases through collective responsibilities: the preferred alternative. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III),
2014	Revisiting the scope of non-delegable duties of healthcare providers: issues and challenges . In: 20th World Congress on Medical Law,
2014	The clinical trial: harmonising with developing modern law. In: National ALSA Conference 2014,
2014	The concept of sanctity of life from the Islamic legal perspective. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III),
2014	The growth of patient autonomy in modern medical practice and the defined limitations under the Shariah. In: International Conference on Law and Society III (ICLAS III),
2014	The legality of Euthanasia from the Malaysian and Islamic perspectives. In: International Conference on End of Life: Law, Ethics, Policy and Practice (ICEL 2014),
2013	Issues and challenges in medical tourism: an interdisciplinary perspective. In: 2nd Applied International Business Conference 2013 (AIBC 2013),
2013	Liability of healthcare providers towards independent contractors: profiteering vis a vis patients' rights. In: 2nd Applied International Business Conference 2013 (AIBC 2013),
2012	Knowing the law avoids medico-legal problems. In: Nurses' Celebration Day,
2012	Legal Implications in Breaching Patient Confidentiality through Social Networks. In: Social Network Ethics: Medical Privacy and Confidentiality,
2012	Legal issues in nursing documentation. In: Nursing Law and Ethics Seminar,
2012	Medical Negligence Litigation in Malaysia: Trends and Challenges. In: 2nd International Medico-Legal Conference,
2012	Nursing ethics. In: Nursing Law and Ethics Seminar,
2012	The Law Relating to Medical Confidentiality and Patient's Right of Privacy. In: Social Network Ethics: Medical Privacy and Confidentiality,
2010	The standard of care for alternative medicine practitioners: legal problems and challenges. In: 18th World Congress on Medical Law,
2009	Compulsory altruism in the medical profession in Malaysia: problems and challenges. In: One Day Seminar on Tort Law: "Widening Horizons of Tort Law: A Multidisplinary Approach",
2009	Cross border issues in the development of medical tourism in Malaysia: legal challenges and opportunities. In: The 6th Asian Law Institute (ASLI) Conference Dynamic of Change in Asia,
2009	Evolving obligations of the medical profession: past, present and the future. In: International Conference on Law and Social Obligations,
2009	How to avoid medico-legal issues and the law relating to medical negligence. In: Seminar on Medico-Legal ,
2009	Introduction to medical law and ethics and how to avoid medico-legal problems. In: Bengkel Undang-undang dan Etika Perubatan ,
2009	Legal aspects of clinical research. In: Good Clinical Practice Conference 2009,
2009	The substantive law on medical negligence. In: ADR Conference on Medical Negligence,
2007	Reducing medical complaints and ligitation in Malaysia: turning patients' voices into opportunities. In: The 4th Asian Law Institute (ASLI) Conference "Voice from asia for a just and equitable world",

Book

2021	Medical negligence in Malaysia - cases and commentary (2nd edition). Sweet & Maxwell, ISBN: 978-967-2929-50-6
2012	Nursing law and ethics. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-892-249-4
2009	Medical negligence in Malaysia : cases and commentary. Sweet & Maxwell Asia, ISBN: 9789675040306
2008	Medical negligence law in Malaysia (Revised edition). International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-89-1865-7
2007	Law and ethics relating to medical profession. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 978-967-89-1793-3
2003	Issues in medical law and ethics. Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 9833019005
2003	Medical negligence law in Malaysia. International Law Book Services, ISBN: 9678914352

Book Section

2021	The necessity of spousal consent in medical cases : the shari'ah and Malaysian legal perspectives. In: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia & AIKOL, IIUM, ISBN: 978-967-0870-87-8, pp. 23-39
2020	Mediation: medical disputes. In: CLJ Publication, ISBN: 9789674571443, pp. 299-310
2019	The legality of terminating pregnancy from the Malaysian and Islamic law perspectives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations, ISBN: 978-9957-629-03-8, pp. 112-119
2018	Apology as evidence of liability in medical disputes: a comparative study between the Shari'ah and civil law. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 109-118
2018	Developing a holistic approach for medical injuries compensation: the strength of community responsibilities. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 99-108
2018	Medical practitioners as 'Good Samaritans': the emerging duties and liabilities under the Shari'ah and civil law. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 129-138
2018	The emerging concept of relational autonomy in medical practice: legal analysis from the Malaysian law and Shari'ah perspective. In: USIM Press, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-440-588-5, pp. 119-128
2017	Kesalahan arahan perubatan awal di Malaysia daripada perspektif undang-undang perubatan. In: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 9789832718550, pp. 83-120
2017	Kesalahan arahan perubatan awal di Malaysia daripada perspektif undang-undang perubatan. In: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, ISBN: 9789832718550, pp. 83-120
2017	The ethical, legal and Islamic perspectives on advance medical directives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences, Amman-Jordan & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations (FIMA), ISBN: 978-9957-629-01-4, pp. 65-77
2017	The ethical, legal and Islamic perspectives on advance medical directives. In: Jordan Society for Islamic Medical Sciences, Amman-Jordan & Federation of Islamic Medical Associations (FIMA), ISBN: 978-9957-629-01-4, pp. 65-77
2011	Sterilisation of mentally disabled children: justice or violation of individual's right. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674180249, pp. 61-98
2010	Mediating medical negligence claims in Malaysia : an option for reform. In: LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 978-967-5371-84-4, pp. 321-337
2009	Improving patient complaint mechanisms in Malaysia: the role of law and medical organisations. In: IIUMPress, ISBN: 9789833855780, pp. 85-93
2003	Adopting a no-fault compensation scheme for medical injuries in Malaysia: a myth or reality?. In: Medical Law and Ethics Unit, Law Centre. Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, IIUM, ISBN: 983-3019-00-5, pp. 75-87
2003	The doctrine of informed consent in the United States, England, Australia and Malaysia: a comparative case analysis. In: Medical Law and Ethics Unit, Law Centre, Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, IIUM, ISBN: 983-3019-00-5, pp. 1-16

Monograph

2019	Formulating a legal framework for the protection of medical apologies in civil dispute resolution process. In: ,