Prof Dr Azrina Md Ralib obtained her Bachelor of Medical Science degree from the University of St. Andrews, UK and Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) degree from the University of Manchester, UK. Upon completion of her bachelor degrees, she returned to Malaysia for her housemanship training. She then joined the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care in 2002 as trainee lecturer, and started her anaesthesiology training at Universiti Sains Malaysia. She graduated as Clinical Specialist in Anaesthesiology in 2006 with several awards to her name, including the Esmeron® M.Med. Anaesthesiology USM Award for best student performance, and the Research Fellowship Award for original and significant research by The Heart Foundation of Malaysia. She then pursued her doctoral degree in the area of kidney diseases in the intensive care unit. She was awarded a PhD degree in 2013 by the University of Otago, New Zealand. 

• Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Clinical Medicine ~ Anaesthesiology - Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care

• 2001 - 2017: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Medical Research Council
• 2005 - 2021: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologist
• 2013 - 2018: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), National Specialist Registry

ANAESTHESIOLOGY	2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2010/2011
ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND CRITICAL CARE	2021/2022 2020/2021
BASIC ANAESTHESIA & CRITICAL CARE POSTING	2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
OPHTHALMOLOGY	2014/2015
REGISTRAR (SENIOR APPRENTICESHIP)	2021/2022
RESEARCH (LITERATURE REVIEW)	2020/2021
SUBSPECIALTIES ANAESTHESIOLOGY POSTING	2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020

Completed

2021 - 2022	Development of Virtual Patient Model for Mechanical Ventilated Respiratory Failure Patient
2016 - 2020	"The Calorie Optimization Study with Indirect Calorimetry in Critically ill Patients: Development of Feeding Protocol in Intensive Care"
2015 - 2018	Development of Glomerular Filtration Rate Monitor Based on Creatinine Kinetic Modelling in Critically Ill Patients
2014 - 2016	The Diagnostic And Predictive Performance Of Plasma Neutrophil-Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin In Critically III Patients With Systematic Inflammatory Syndrome, Sepsis And Acute Kidney Injury.
2011 - 2013	RU 2011 -Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, C-reactive protient, Interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis.
2010 - 2011	Handbook on Acute Pain Management Service
2009 - 2010	A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo- Controlled, Phase -2b Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of ART-123 on Subjects with Sepsis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, a phase 2b Study
2009 - 2012	Anaesthesiology for Medical Undergraduates (2nd Edition)
2009 -	Randomized Control trial Study of the I-Gel and ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway in Unparalysed Anaesthetized Patients
2009 - 2011	Manual for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
2009 -	Survey on Routine Intraoperative Temperature Management Practices in Operation Theatre of the Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan and Hospital Sultanah Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu
2008 - 2012	Procalcitonin (PCT) as a Highly Sensitive and Specific Sepsis Marker in the Adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

On-Going

2022 - Present	Prototype development of a Smart Nutrition Monitoring System, 'Nutrire' for Providing Adequate Nutrition in Intensive Care Units
2021 - Present	Determining and Modelling the Fundamental Factors Affecting the Outcome of Intensive Care Treatment in Elderly Patients in Malaysia
2020 - Present	Formulation of a Non-Linear Respiratory Elastance Demand in Interpreting the Lung Mechanics of Spontaneously Breathing Mechanically Ventilated Patients
2020 - Present	A MULTI-CENTRE STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF PERIOPERATIVE ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND THE IMPACT OF AUGMENTED RENAL CLEARANCE ON SURGICAL PATIENTS
2020 - Present	Mechanism of Insulin Secretion in Blood Glucose - Insulin Control System among Diabetes Mellitus Patients
2019 - Present	Profiling the Static and Dynamic Estimates of Glomerular Filtration Rate Equations Based on Creatinine and Cystatin C in Critically Ill Patients in the Malaysian Setting
2018 - Present	A Novel Particle Swarm Optimization with Levy Flight Algorithm for Imputation of Missing Creatinine Value.
2017 - Present	The Effect of Holy Quran Recitation on Physiological Stress Response in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
2015 - Present	Design, Safety and Efficacy of an MPC Controller in a High-Rate Occupancy ICU
2015 - Present	Development of A Model-based Algorithm for Blood Glucose Control in Malaysian Intensive Care Unit Patients
2015 - Present	Modelling of incretin machanism in glucose-insulin control system
2013 - Present	Development of a New Comprehensive Model-based Controller using Aduino and Android Applications in Intensive Critical Unit, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan
2008 - Present	Perception of the Final Year Medical Students Towards the Islamic Input Medical Program of Kulliyyah of Medicine, IIUM
-	A Model based Analysis on the interrelationship of Diabetic Status,Glycaemic Control Variability within Critically ill

18 Aug, 2017	Best Oral Presentation - Annual Scientific Meeting on the Intensive Care (ASMIC)	National
10 Aug, 2017	Best Poster Award (Clincial Medicine Category) - Medical Research Symposium 2017	National
10 Aug, 2017	First Runner-up Best For Oral Presentation Award (Clinical Medicine Category) - Medical Research Symposium 2017	National
30 Apr, 2017	Best Poster Presentation (Second Prize) - Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology	National
30 Apr, 2017	Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology Award 2017 - Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology	National
30 Apr, 2017	Best Poster Award (Second Prize) 2017 - Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologist	National
01 Jan, 2017	Contribution for IIUM MyRA 5 star rating - IIUM	University
27 Aug, 2016	Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologist 2016 Award - Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologist	National
11 Oct, 2015	Best Paper Award - Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET 2015)	National
30 Sep, 2015	Department Best Indexed Journal Articles - IIUM Research Invention and Innovation Exhibition 2015	University
13 Jun, 2015	Best Paper Award - Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology	National
23 Sep, 2013	Best Oral Presentation - Malaysian Society of Intensive Care Medicine	National
31 Aug, 2011	Finalist in the Three Minute Thesis Competition - University of Otago	University
01 Aug, 2011	The Best Contestant with Primary Supervision from Christchurch Campus in the Christchurch Three Minute Thesis Competition Heat - University of Otago Christchurch	University
01 Oct, 2010	Promising Researcher Award -	University
09 Mar, 2010	Quality Award - IIUM Promising Researcher Award	University
29 Jun, 2006	MMed Anaesthesiology USM Award 2006 - Universiti Sains Malaysia	University
30 Apr, 2004	Research Fellowship Award - The Heart Foundation of Malaysia	National
01 Jul, 1993	Katharine MacDonald Prize for Medical Microbiology - University of St Andrews, Scotland	University

Article

2022	Estimates of glomerular filtration rate in critically ill patients with sepsis: comparisons of different equations. International Medical Journal of Malaysia, 21 (2) pp. 115-120
2021	A machine learning approach to assess magnitude of asynchrony breathing. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 66 () pp. 1-9
2021	A particle swarm optimization levy flight algorithm for imputation of missing creatinine dataset. International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 7 (2) pp. 225-236
2021	Development and Validation of Creatinine-Based Estimates of the Glomerular Filtration Rate Equation from 99mTc-DTPA Imaging in the Malaysian Setting. International Journal of Nephrology, 2021 () pp. 1-8
2021	Model-based insulin sensitivity as a new biomarker of sepsis diagnosis in the intensive care unit. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia (IMJM), 20 (2) pp. 19-26
2020	Assessment of glycemic control protocol (STAR) through compliance analysis amongst Malaysian ICU patients. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 13 (1) pp. 139-149
2020	Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin measured on clinical laboratory platforms for the prediction of acute kidney injury and the associated need for dialysis therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Kidney Disease, 76 (6) pp. 826-841
2020	Patient asynchrony modelling during controlled mechanical ventilation therapy. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 183 () pp. 1-12
2019	Assessing SB effort via a non-invasive model-based method in mechanically ventilated patients in Malaysian ICU hospital. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (3) pp. 1232-1240
2019	Derivation of a new bioscore for predicting mortality in sepsis. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 18 (1) pp. 81-88
2019	Determination of favorable blood glucose target range for stochastic TARgeted (STAR) glycemic control in Malaysia. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (1) pp. 133-141
2019	Model-based glyceic control in a Malaysian intensive care unit: performance and safety study. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 2019 (12) pp. 215-226
2019	Model-based glycemic control in a Malaysian intensive care unit: performance and safety study. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 2019 () pp. 215-226
2019	Probabilistic glycemic control decision support in icu: proof of concept using Bayesian network. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 81 (2) pp. 61-69
2019	STAR protocol for critically ill patients in Malaysia: ICU staff survey and human factor assessment. IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing, 8 (5) pp. 385-393
2019	Study on the blood glucose management with controlled goal feed in Malaysian critically ill patients. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 469 (2019) pp. 1-10
2019	Validation of the 28-day mortality prognostic performance of the modified nutrition risk in critically ill score in a Malaysian intensive care unit. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 25 (3) pp. 413-421
2018	A machine learning model for real-time asynchronous breathing monitoring. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51 (27) pp. 378-383
2018	Acute kidney injury in Malaysian intensive care setting: incidences, risk factors and outcome. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 22 (12) pp. 831-835
2018	Assessing mechanical ventilation asynchrony through iterative airway pressure reconstruction. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 157 () pp. 217-224
2018	Clinical application of respiratory elastance (CARE trial) for mechanically ventilated respiratory failure patients: a model-based study. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51 (27) pp. 209-214
2018	Derivation of a new bioscore for predicting mortality in sepsis. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (Supplementary Issue no. 1) pp. 40-40
2018	Inadvertent puncture of right vertebral artery during central venous line catheter insertion. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (Supplementary Issue 1) pp. 97
2018	Levels and diagnostic value of model-based insulin sensitivity in sepsis: a preliminary study. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 22 (6) pp. 402-407
2018	Performance of stochastic targeted blood glucose control protocol by virtual trials in the Malaysian intensive care unit. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 162 () pp. 149-155
2018	Point-of-care procalcitonin guidance to reduce antibiotic use in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (Supp 1) pp. 26-26
2018	Refeeding hypophosphataemia after enteral nutrition in a Malaysian intensive care unit: risk factors and outcome. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 27 (2) pp. 329-335
2018	Sepsis mortality score for the prediction of mortality in septic patients. Journal of Critical Care, 43 () pp. 163-168
2018	The effects of Holy Quran recitation on physiological stress response in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: a pilot study. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (Supplementary 1) pp. 65-65
2018	The diagnostic and predictive value of plasma Cystatin C in acute kidney injury secondary to sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (Supplement 1) pp. 23-23
2018	Virtual trial of glycaemic control performance and nursing workload assessment in diabetic critically ill patients. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7 (4) pp. 54-58
2017	Dynamic changes of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin predicted mortality in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 21 (1) pp. 23-29
2017	Estimates of glomerular filtration rate in the critically ill with sepsis. Kidney International Reports, 2 (4) pp. S33-S34
2017	Estimation of plasma insulin and endogenous insulin secretion in critically ill patients using intensive control insulin-nutrition-glucose model. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (6) pp. 5510-5514
2017	Performance of glycemic control protocol and virtual trial. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (6) pp. 5415-5418
2017	Plasma neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin diagnosed acute kidney injury in patients with systemic inflammatory disease and sepsis. Nephrology, 22 (5) pp. 412-419
2017	Prevalence of acute kidney injury and sepsis in a Malaysian intensive care setting. Kidney International Reports, 2 (4 ( Supplement )) pp. 062-062
2017	Sepsis mortality score using multi-marker approach for the prediction of mortality in septic critically ill patients. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 16 (Supplement 1) pp. 36-36
2017	Validating a lower urine output criteria in predicting death in critically ill patients. The International Medical Journal of Malaysia, 16 (1) pp. 45-52
2016	Feasibility of an intensive control insulin-nutrition glucose model ‘icing’ with Malaysian critically-ill patient. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8 (Supplement 2) pp. 40-42
2016	High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 20 (6) pp. 342-348
2016	Mathematical modeling of glucose-insulin system behavior in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan intensive care unit patients. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (18) pp. 10899 -10903
2016	Procalcitonin and Interleukin-6 for predicting culture negative and culture positive bacterial sepsis in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 15 (Supplement issue) pp. 85
2016	The diagnostic ability of procalcitonin and interleukin-6 to differentiate infectious from noninfectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome and to predict mortality. Journal of Critical Care, 33 () pp. 245-251
2016	The impact of fluid balances in the first 48 hours on mortality in the critically ill patients. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 15 (1) pp. 13-18
2015	Acute kidney injury in a Malaysian intensive care unit: assessment of incidence, risk factors and outcome. Journal of Critical Care, 30 (3) pp. 636-642
2015	Refeeding hypophosphataemia in a Malaysian intensive care unit: incidence, risk factors and outcomes. Brunei International Medical Journal, 11 (2) pp. 65-73
2014	Procalcitonin clearance for early prediction of survival in critically ill patients with severe sepsis. Critical Care Research and Practice, 2014 (819034) pp. 1-7
2014	The clinical utility window for acute kidney injury biomarkers in the critically ill. Critical Care, 18 (601) pp. 1-12
2013	Combining creatinine and volume kinetics identifies missed cases of acute kidney injury following cardiac arrest. Critical Cara, 17 (1) pp. R7 (1)-R7 (18)
2013	High-dose intravenous epoetin does not increase blood pressure in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Clinical Nephrology, 79 (5) pp. 370-379
2013	Procalcitonin as a sepsis marker: experience of an intensive care setting in Malaysia. Brunei International Medical Journal, 9 (4) pp. 243-252
2013	The urine output definition of acute kidney injury is too liberal. Critical Cara, 79 (5) pp. 370-379
2012	Hypophosphatemia in the Intensive Care Unit: Incidence, Predictors and Management. The International Medical Journal Malaysia, 11 (1) pp. 31-36
2012	Test characteristics of urinary biomarkers depend on quantitation method in acute kidney injury. Journal of American Society of Nephrology, 23 (2) pp. 322-333
2012	Transient Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is common following significant kidney hypoperfusion. Nephrology, 17 (Supp.2) pp. 54
2011	Acute high-dose intravenous epoetin did not increase blood pressure in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 22 () pp. 296A-297A
2011	New considerations in the design of clinical trials of acute kidney injury. Clinical Investigation, 1 (5) pp. 637-650
2010	High frequency oscillating ventilation (HFOV) in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): a case report . The Internal Medical Journal, 9 (1) pp. 51-54
2009	A case series of the use of High Frequency Oscillating Ventilation (HFOV) in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Adult ICU of the Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan . ASEAN Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10 (supp 1) pp. 47
2009	Central pontine melinosis resulting in quadriplegia in alcohol withdrawal . ASEAN Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10 (Spec) pp. 150
2009	Central pontine myelinosis resulting in quadriplegis in alcohol withdrawal . ASEAN Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10 () pp. 150
2009	Continuous spinal anesthesia for lower limb surgery in patient with poor left ventricular function. ASEAN Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10 (Suppl ) pp. 167
2009	Smoker desaturation during general anaesthesia: a case report. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 8 (1) pp. 61-63
2007	A comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 6 (2) pp. 1-17
2007	Oral Analgesia 24 hours after major operation: A Comparative Study Of Oral Calecoxib and Tramadol in Patients Undergoing Major Gynaecological Operation. ASEAN Jounal of Anaesthesiology, 8 (1) pp. 59-65
2007	Oral analgesic 24 hours after major operation: a comparative study of oral celecoxib and tramadol in patients undergoing major gynaecological operation . Asean Journal of Anaesthesiology, 8 () pp. 57-63

Conference or Workshop Item

2021	A comparison of Thoracic Bioimpedance and Pulse Contour analysis in cardiac output monitoring in critically ill. In: Annual Scientific Congress for the Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists & College of Anaesthesiologists,
2021	Classification patient-ventilator asynchrony with dual-input convolutional neural network. In: 11th IFAC Symposium on Biological and Medical Systems BMS 2021,
2021	Development and validation of estimates of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) equations in the Malaysian setting. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists Annual Scientific Meeting 2021,
2021	Estimates of glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine and cystatin c equations in critically ill patients. In: 4th Kuantan Research Day 2020,
2021	Estimates of Glomerular Filtration Rate: comparison of different creatinine based equations. In: Annual Scientific Congress for the Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologist and College of Anaesthesiologist,
2021	Perioperative strategies for renal protection. In: 17th World Congress of Anaesthesiologist,
2021	Serial Evaluation Of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score In Predicting 1-Year Mortality In Critically Ill Patients. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists Annual Scientific Congress 2021,
2021	The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study). In: Kuantan Research Day 2020: A National Online Event for E-poster Presentation,
2021	The Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Frailty in Elderly Critically Ill Patients. In: 4th Kuantan Research Day 2020,
2020	Bone-graft interface in New Zealand White rabbit’s model: a novel Malaysian-made biomaterial, “osteopaste”. In: Malaysia Terchnology Expo 2020,
2020	Mechanical ventilation monitoring: development of a network data acquisition system. In: 21st IFAC World Congress,
2020	Model comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate for acute kidney injury in intensive care unit. In: 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research 2019,
2020	Mortality prediction in critically ill patients using machine learning score. In: 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research 2019,
2020	Virtual mechanical ventilation protocol – a model-based method to determine MV settings. In: 21st IFAC World Congress 2020,
2019	Assessment of Malaysian ICU staff perceptions towards STAR glycaemic control protocol. In: 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON 2018),
2019	Insulin sensitivity and blood glucose level of sepsis patients in the intensive care unit. In: 2018 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, IECBES 2018,
2018	Blood glucose and sepsis score on sepsis patients requiring insulin therapy. In: 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2017,
2018	Decision support for parenteral nutrition supplementation in ICU using model-based glycemic control protocol. In: 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2017,
2018	Investigation of glucose-insulin model efficacy for diabetes patient in the ICU. In: 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2017,
2018	Model iterative airway pressure reconstruction during mechanical ventilation asynchrony: shapes and sizes of reconstruction. In: 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences (ICIBEL 2017) in conjunction with APCMBE 2017,
2018	Model-based insulin-nutrition administration for glycemic control in Malaysian critical care: First pilot trial. In: 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2017,
2017	Augmented renal clearance in critically ill patients with sepsis: prevalence, risk factors and outcome. In: Medical Research Symposium 2017,
2017	Comparison between different equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with kinetic estimates of GFR in the critically ill. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology Annual Scientific Meeting 2017,
2017	Derivation of a multi-biomarker model and score as a predictor of 30-day mortality in critically ill sepsis patients: A prospective cohort study. In: Malaysian Society Anaesthesiology Annual Scientific Meeting 2017,
2017	Efficacy and safety of SPRINT and STAR protocol on Malaysian critically-ill patients. In: 2016 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES),
2017	Estimates of glomerular filtration rate by the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equations best correlates with kinetic estimates of glomerular filtration rates in the critically ill. In: Medical Research Symposium 2017,
2017	Model-based insulin sensitivity for early diagnosis of sepsis in critical care. In: Annual Scientific Meeting on Intensive Care (ASMIC 2017) : 1st Asian Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation Forum,
2017	Plasma cystatin C and estimates of glomerular filtration rate using cystatin C independently diagnosed acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with sepsis. In: Medical Research Symposium 2017,
2017	Prevalence of augmented renal clearance in a Malaysian intensive care setting. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology Annual Scientific Meeting 2017,
2016	Estimation of plasma insulin and endogenous insulin secretion in critically ill patients using ICING model. In: International Conference on Computer, Communication, and Control Technology (I4CT 2014),
2016	Feasibility of an intensive control insulin-nutrition glucose model ‘icing’ with Malaysian critically-ill patient. In: 2016 Asia Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society Copenhagen Conferences (APCBEES),
2016	Implementation of a prototype glomerular filtration rate application to monitor creatinine kinetic dynamics in critically ill patients. In: 2016 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES),
2016	Performance of blood glucose management protocols in HTAA intensive care unit. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS),,
2016	Performance of STAR virtual trials for diabetic and non-diabetic in HTAA Intensive Care Unit. In: 2016 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES),
2016	Refeeding syndrome in a Malaysian intensive care unit: an assessment of incidence, risk factors and outcome. In: Annual Scientific Congress 2016 of the Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists and the 13th Obstetric Society of Anaesthesiologists Symposium,
2016	Serial measurement of plasma neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin in mortality prediction in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory disease and sepsis. In: Annual Scientific Congress 2016 of the Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists & Obstetric Anaesthesia Satellite Meeting,
2015	Acute kidney injury in a Malaysian Intensive Care Unit: incidence, risk factors and outcome. In: 3rd Singapore-ANZICS Intensive Care Forum 2015 (SG-ANZIC),
2015	Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin best diagnosed acute kidney injury in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis . In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists & College of Anaesthesiologists Annual Scientific Congress 2015 & 13th Asian Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists Congress,
2015	Urine output in diagnosing acute kidney injury and predicting mortality. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists & College of Anaesthesiologists Annual Scientific Congress 2015 & 13th Asian Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists Congress,
2014	Acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Kuantan (HTAA): Incidence, risk factors and outcome. In: 8th National Conference for Clinical Research 2014,
2013	Earlier measurement of biomarkers does not enhance detection of acute kidney injury following significant kidney hypoperfusion. In: World Congress of Nephrology 2013,
2013	Early procalcitonin dynamics in critically ill patients with sepsis in a tertiary ICU. In: 11th Congress of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine,
2013	The impact of fluid overload on mortality and acute kidney injury. In: World Congress of Nephrology,
2013	Urine output criteria in prediction of mortality or dialysis requirements in the critically ill. In: World Congress of Nephrology 2013,
2012	Early plasma increase in creatinine following significant kidney hypoperfusion. In: Translational Nephrology: From Mechanisms to Therapeutics, Meeting of the Renal Scientists, Australia and New Zealand Society of Nephrology, in conjunction with The Kidney in Health and Disease Research Theme, University of Chicago,
2011	A study on incidence, predictors and management of hypophosphaemia in a Malaysian ICU. In: Annual Scientific Meeting on Intensive Care,
2011	The utility of biomarker excretion rates in acute kidney injury. In: World Congress of Nephrology 2011,
2010	Do clinical experience affects competency evaluation using Human Patient Simulator (HPS)? . In: 13th Asian Australasian Congress of Anaesthesiologists,
2010	Randomized, control trial study of the i-GelTM and ProSeal LMA in anesthetized, non paralyzed patients. In: 13th Asian Australasian Congress of Anaesthesiologists,
2010	Survey on knowledge and practice of intraoperative temperature management. In: 13th Asian Australasian Congress of Anaesthesiologists,
2009	Smoker desaturation during general anaesthesia: a case report. In: 16th Asean Congress of Anaesthesiologist & 7th National Conference on Intensive Care,
2007	The use of high-fidelity patient simulation in training healthcare professionals: a proposal for co-operation between the university and Ministry of Health, Malaysia. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists & College of Anaesthesiologists Annual Scientific Meeting 2007,
2005	A comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit. In: 3rd National Conference on Intensive Care,
2004	APACHE II severity scoring system: evaluating its role in intensive care unit of the Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital. In: 12th Congress of Asia Pacific Association of Respiratory Care (APARC 2004),
2004	Descriptive study on the usage of patient-controlled analgesia morphine in post open heart surgery patients in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. In: 12th Congress of Asia Pacific Association of Respiratory Care,

Book

2021	Malaysian society of anaesthesiologists year book 2020/2021. Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists, ISBN: 2462-1307
2018	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-983-44569-2-4
2018	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-983-44569-2-4
2018	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-983-44569-2-4
2018	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-983-44569-2-4
2017	Paraoxonase-1 activities and procalcitonin levels in sepsis and non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome patients in a tertiary intensive care unit. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 978-967-418-735-4
2014	Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists Year Book 2013/2014. Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiologists, ISBN:
2012	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, ISBN: 978-983-44569-0-0
2012	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, ISBN: 978-983-44569-0-0
2012	A cardiopulmonary resuscitation guide for healthcare providers. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, ISBN: 978-983-44569-0-0
2012	Essential anesthesiology for healthcare professionals. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, ISBN: 983-44569-0-0

Book Section

2022	Study on the enhancement of Malaysian ICU centre and introduction of STAR performance. In: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, ISBN: 978-981-16-4114-5, pp. 63-73

Monograph

2018	Development of glomerular filtration rate monitor based on creatinine kinetic modelling in critically ill patients. In: ,
2014	Biomarkers of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. In: Malaysian Society of Anaesthesiology,