Staff Directory


Norafiza Binti Zainuddin

Academic Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Genetics - Doctor of Philosophy, Uppsala University, Sweden
  • Master of Science (Medical Sciences) - Masters Degree, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
  • Bachelor of Science (Biomedical Science) - Bachelor Degree, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Norafiza Binti Zainuddin (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Kuantan Campus

KULLIYYAH OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES


znorafiza@iium.edu.my
5232


Expert Profile


Associate Professor Dr. Norafiza Binti Zainuddin is an academician and active researcher at the Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), with extensive research expertise in cancer genetics, epigenetics, molecular diagnostics, non-invasive prenatal testing, and emerging environmental health risks. She holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Genetics from Uppsala University, Sweden, and has over two decades of experience in biomedical and translational research. Her core research focuses on DNA methylation, microRNA biology, and gene expression profiling in human diseases, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colorectal cancer, neuro-oncology, and prenatal disorders using cell-free fetal DNA approaches. In recent years, Dr. Norafiza has expanded her research portfolio to include microplastics exposure and its implications for human health, with a specific emphasis on the detection, isolation, and characterization of microplastics in human breast milk. She has led and contributed to funded research projects investigating chemical and enzymatic digestion methods for microplastics analysis, reflecting her commitment to addressing contemporary environmental and public health challenges. Dr. Norafiza has served as principal investigator and co-researcher for numerous nationally funded grants, including FRGS, RIGS, Knowledge Transfer Programme, and institutional grants. Her scholarly output comprises a substantial number of peer-reviewed publications in Scopus-, Web of Science-, and MyCite-indexed journals, covering epigenetic biomarkers, molecular screening strategies, human milk microRNAs, and environmental contaminants. She is actively involved in postgraduate supervision and serves as a reviewer for several international scientific journals, contributing to the advancement of molecular medicine and environmental health research in Malaysia.


Area of Specialisation


  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Molecular Biology ~ Other Molecular Biology n.e.c. - Molecular Biology of Cancer
  • Natural Science ~ Biological Sciences ~ Genetics ~ Other Genetics n.e.c. - Clinical Genetics and Cancer Research
  • Natural Science ~ Biological Sciences ~ Genetics ~ Molecular Genetics - Genetics, Epigenetics, SNP, Pyrosequencing, DNA Methylation


Professional Membership


  • 2015 - 2016 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Associate Member), Malaysian Oncological Society
  • 2017 - 2018 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Human Genome Organisation
  • 2018 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Lifetime Member), Malaysian Association for Cancer Research
  • 2018 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Lifetime Member), Persatuan Sains Bioperubatan Malaysia
  • 2021 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Lifetime Member), Abu Hurairah Sociey for Animals (reg no PPM-101-10-28082019)
  • 2021 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Lifetime Member), Persatuan Sains Bioperubatan Pahang
  • 2022 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Lifetime Member), Malaysian Society of Human Genetics
  • 2024 - 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Ordinary Member), Persatuan Genetik Malaysia
  • 2024 - 2024 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Ordinary Member), Malaysian Society For Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • 2024 - 2025 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Ordinary Member), Malaysian Nature Society
  • 2026 - 2027 : Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Ordinary Member), Malaysian Association of Nutrigenomics and Nutrigenetics


Teaching Responsibilities


ADVANCED HAEMATOLOGY 2017/2018 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY 2019/2020
BASIC IMMUNOLOGY 2014/2015 2013/2014
BASIC PATHOLOGY 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
BIOMEDICAL PRACTICUM A 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016
BIOMEDICAL PRACTICUM B 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016
BIOMEDICAL PRACTICUM I 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
BIOMEDICAL PRACTICUM II 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR HEALTH SCIENCE 2012/2013
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2012/2013
EMBRYOLOGY & ONCOLOGY 2013/2014
ETHICS & LAW FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 2019/2020 2017/2018 2015/2016
ETHICS AND LAW FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
FINAL YEAR RESEARCH PROJECT 1 2019/2020 2018/2019 2016/2017
FINAL YEAR RESEARCH PROJECT 2 2018/2019 2017/2018
FOUNDATION PATHOLOGY 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
FOUNDATION PATHOLOGY FOR MEDICAL IMAGING 2021/2022 2020/2021 2018/2019 2017/2018
FUNCTIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2011/2012
GENETICS 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
HAEMATOLOGY 2024/2025 2023/2024 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
HAEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY 2013/2014 2011/2012
HUMAN GENETIC 2012/2013
Human Molecular Genetics 2024/2025
IMMUNOLOGY 2013/2014
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 2024/2025
INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT 2011/2012
MEDICAL HAEMATOLOGY 2025/2026
Molecular Biology 2015/2016 2012/2013 2011/2012
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & CYTOGENETIC TECHNIQUES 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
MOLECULAR CANCER RESEARCH 2025/2026 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
NUTRITION AND GENES 2012/2013 2010/2011
OCULAR GENETICS 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019
PAEDIATRIC AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH 2016/2017 2015/2016 2012/2013
PAEDIATRICS AUDIOLOGY AND SPEECH 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
Paediatrics for Audiology and Speech Sciences 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023
PARASITOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY 2012/2013
PATHOLOGY 2013/2014
PATHOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
PATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2021/2022 2020/2021
PATHOLOGY, HISTOPATHOLOGY & CYTOLOGY 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2017/2018
PRINCIPLES OF PATHOLOGY 2025/2026
RESEARCH PROJECT 1 2025/2026 2021/2022 2020/2021
RESEARCH PROJECT 2 2025/2026 2024/2025 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
SPECIAL TOPICS IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 2025/2026


Supervision


The Insignificant Differences Of Foetal-Specific Methylation Ratio Of Differential Methylation Region In Cell-Free Foetal Dna Maternal Plasma For Down Syndrome Determination.
Ph.D Completed 2024 Main Supervisor
Specific Micrornas Among Milk Siblings: An Epigenetics Approach Towards Understanding The Basis Of Milk Kinship.
Master Completed 2025 Main Supervisor
Collaboration Between Allied Science And O&G In A New Subject Related To Genetic Engineering That Might Open A New Scope For Future Health Problem Solving.
Master Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Phylogenetic Analyses Of Malaysia Sea Anemone In Selected Locations.
Master Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Identification Of Epigenetic Methylation Silencing In Diffusing Large B Cell Lymphoma In East Coast Malaysia.
Master Completed 2016 Main Supervisor
Cloning And Production Of Fused Protein Consisting Of Viral Protein 2 From Infectious Bursal Disease Virus And Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase From Newcastle Disease Virus.
Master Completed 2015 Co-supervisor
In Vitro Cytotoxicity Study Of Melastoma Malabathricum Linn.: The Effects Toward Mmp-13 Expression And Apoptosis.
Master Completed 2015 Co-supervisor
Ibdv 3529/92 Segment A Orf 2 Gene Analysis And Expression Studies In Pichia Pastoris.
Master Completed 2015 Co-supervisor
Prevalence Of Episiotomy In Normal Vaginal Delivery And Its Associated Factors In Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Prenatal Development Toxicitystudyofmps Particle In Pregnantsdrats.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2023 - 2024 Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Assessments on COVID- 19 Transmission Knowledge and Preventive Actions among Operators of International Attraction Ecotourism Areas in Rural Pahang State, Malaysia.
2023 - 2025 Sustainable EcoTourism Practices in Kampung Kuala Sat, Jerantut, Pahang: Community-based Awareness, Prevention and Response on Zoonotic Leptospirosis and Melioidosis Diseases
2018 - 2020 Transferring knowledge on childhood sexual abuse to kindergarten teachers
2015 - 2019 Circulating microRNA Expression in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Towards Understanding of its Role in Oncogenesis and Tumor Progression.
2014 - 2018 Epigenetics of Schizophrenia: A Focus on the DNA Methylation Mechanism and Expression of DISC1 Gene
2013 - 2016 The Epigenetics Status of B-Cell Lymphoma In Malaysia: A Focus on DNA Methylation and Gene Expression.
2012 - 2013 Exploring the Knowledge and Awareness of University Students on the Deadly Diseases, Cervical Cancer and H1N1 Influenza, as well as the Practice of Vaccination against HPV and H1N1
2011 - 2014 RU 2011 -In vitro anticancel activityof underutilized Melastoma malabathricum L (senduduk) on several cancer cell lines.
2011 - 2013 RU 2011 - Genetic screening of the Common GJB2 (Connexin26) 35DELG Mutation in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss Patient at IIUM Hearing and Speech Clinic.
2010 - 2012 Food Habits among Adolescents with Reported Parental Overweight
2010 - 2013 Formation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus-Like Particles in Pichia Pastoris
On-Going
2025 - Present Demographic study and clinical outcomes of Brain Tumor at SASMEC@IIUM (2015 ? Present
2025 - Present Detection, Identification, and Quantification of Microplastics in Pasteurized Donor Human Milk at Halimatussaadia Mother?s Milk Centre, Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre @IIUM.
2021 - Present CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETICS STUDIES ON DOMESTIC AND STRAY DOGS AND ITS THREAT TO THE CONSERVATION OF MALAYAN TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris Jacksonii)
2019 - Present Specific microRNAs among milk siblings: An epigenetics approach towards understanding the basis of milk kinship
2015 - Present Identifying the DNA Methylation Differences in Cell-free Fetal DNA: An Approach towards Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 21 in Malaysia
2015 - Present Differential Expression and Pathway Analysis of miR-744 AND Mir-101 in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
2013 - Present IIUM MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY RESEARCH CLUSTER (iMoleC)


Awards & Recognition


04 Jun, 2007 Merit Scholarship Programme for High Technology - Islamic Development Bank International


Publications


Articles

2015 Epigenetic silencing status of p16INK4a and MGMT promoter regions identified qualitatively in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Public Health Genomics, 18 (supp.1) pp. 20-20
2014 Expression of segment a of infectious bursal disease virus in pichia pastoris. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8 spl () pp. 875-879
2014 The MDM2 polymorphism SNP309 is associated with clinical characteristics and outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. European Journal of Haematology, 93 (6) pp. 500-508
2013 Cytotoxicity effect of melastoma malabatricum on skin melanoma and cervical cancer in vitro. The Open Conference Proceedings Journal, 4 () pp. 249-249
2013 Genomic analysis and comparison of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) affecting Malaysian poultry chickens with other IBDV strains. Annals of Biological Research, 4 (5) pp. 92-104
2011 Is a TNF alpha polymorphism responsible for mutations in the TP53 gene?. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 73 (2) pp. 154-155
Conference or Workshop Items

2014 16S rRNA gene sequencing for phylogenetic analysis of Malaysian sea anemones. In: 2nd International Symposium and Workshop on Functional Genomics and Structural Biology,
2014 Detection of p16INK4a (p16) methylation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using methylation-specific PCR. In: International Health Conference IIUM 2014,
2014 Qualitative detection of p16INK4a tumor suppressor gene methylation in diffuse large b-cell lymphoma using methylation-specific PCR. In: KAHS Research Week,
2013 Mitochondrial genes sequencing of Malaysian sea anemones – Towards IIUM Molecular Ecology Database (IMED). In: IIUM Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE) 2013,
2011 Involvement of the P53 pathway and P161NK4A in the pathogenesis of b-cell lymphomas. In: International Health Conference IIUM 2011 ,
Books

2010 Molecular genetic analysis in B-cell Lymphomas : a focus on the p53 pathway and p16INK4a. Uppsala University, Sweden, ISBN: 978-91-554-7729-5