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Normawaty Binti Mohammad Noor
Associate Professor

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Normawaty bt Mohammad Noor obtained her BSc (Hons.) and MSc from University Putra Malaysia (UPM), and Ph.D from University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Upon completion of her Ph.D she returned to Malaysia in August 2006 and continued her lectureship in University Malaysia Sabah until 2011 before joining International Islamic University Malaysia. Along her career path, she has held various management positions including programme coordinator, a programme chairman, Head of Department and Deputy Director. During her tenure she has been engaged in many teaching, research and consultancy projects. She ... show more

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Marine - Doctor of Philosophy, University of Copenhagen
  • Master of Science (Marine Biology) - Masters Degree, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
  • Bachelor of Science (Biology) - Bachelor Degree, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
  • Natural Science ~ Marine Sciences ~ Marine Toxicology ~ Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Toxins - ecology, taxonomy and phylogeny
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Marine Biotechnology ~ Algae - microalgae
  • 2014 - 2023 Member, Malaysian Nature Society
  • 2020 - 2020 ,
  • 2019 - 2019 , Department of Fisheries Malaysia
  • 2019 - 2019 , Elsevier
  • 2018 - 2018 ,
ATMOSPHERE, OCEAN AND CLIMATE 2015/2016
BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2014/2015 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019
INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY 2011/2012
MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION 2016/2017 2018/2019 2019/2020
MARINE BIOLOGY 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014
MARINE ECOLOGY 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017
MARINE MICROBIOLOGY 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
In Progress
2019 - Present Determination and characterisation of vitamin B12 from edible green seaweed, Ulva lactuta
2019 - Present Identification of type of sea weed growth on the geo bag at pantai Putri Tanjung Keling Melaka
2018 - Present TIO2 QUANTUM DOTS ONTO A CHITOSAN-ORGANOSILANE THIN FILM FOR THE MITIGATION OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS
2018 - Present Allelopathic effect of a fish killer, Cochlodinium polykrikoides on the growth and toxin production of Pyrodinium bahamense under different growth conditions
2018 - Present Molecular Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms: A Case Study Based On Cochlodinium Polykrikoides
2017 - Present Infusoria cultivating methods using innovative medium for marine finfish larvae
2014 - Present Fundamental Study for New Type of Live Feed for Small-Mouth Marine Finfish Larvae to Investigate Optimum Salinities and Feed Formula
Unknown - Present TIO2 QUANTUM DOTS ONTO A CHITOSAN-ORGANOSILANE THIN FILM FOR THE MITIGATION OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS
Completed
2016 - 2018 The identification and the effect of nutrients on the occurrence of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia
2015 - 2018 Optimum Lighting Conditions to Gain High Survival and Growth Rates of Sutchi Catfish Larvae Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus through Physiological and Molecular Studies
2015 - -1 Optimum Lighting Conditions to Gain High Survival and Growth Rates of Sutchi Catfish Larvae Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus through Physiological and Molecular Studies
2015 - 2019 Fundamental Study of the Structure of the Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase (GPAT) Protein from Chlorella Sp. on Understanding the Mechanism of Lipid Synthesis
2014 - 2018 Fundamental Study on Protein Expression of Several Selected Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Species During Different Growth Phases
2014 - 2016 Control of Cannibalistic Behaviour of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus with the Least Physiological Stress Using Optimum Light Wavelength and Light Intensity for Stable Seed Production
2014 - 2017 Fundamental Study for New Type of Live Feed for Small-Mouth Marine Finfish Larvae to Investigate Optimum Salinities and Feed Formula
2014 - 2018 Fundamental Study on Protein Expression of Several Selected Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Species During Different Growth Phases
2014 - 2015 Fundamental Study on the Optimum Growth Condition of Seaweed, Gracilaria Manilaensis under Different Salinities, Ph and Light Intensities
2014 - 2017 Lutein Production by Muriellopsis sp. using Flue Gas for the Source of Carbon Dioxide
2013 - 2015 Study on Properties and Composition of Live Rocks towards Potential Artificial Reef for Marine Habitat Restoration
2012 - 2014 'Global IOC - Yeosu Project' Capacity Enhancement 2011-2013: Harmful Algal Bloom Observations
2012 - 2014 Species Diversity of Marine Phytoplankton with Emphasis on Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Species in Coastal Area of Peninsular Malaysia
2012 - 2014 Study on Spatio-temporal Variation of Scleractinian Coral Recruitment Towards Sustainable Coral Reef Conservation in Pulau Tioman and Balok, Pahang
2011 - 2013 (RU2011) The identification and distribution of Benthic Dinoflagellates living on different seagrass species in Pulau Kapas, Terengganu
2011 - 2012 Diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in coastal water of Cherok Paloh, Kuantan
06 October 2019 Top 20 most read paper in Phycological Research 2017-2018. Wiley - International level.
23 August 2019 Keynote speaker. International Conference on Marine and Coastal Engineering and Sciences - International level.
23 July 2018 Top 250 contributors to IIUM MyRA (2015-2017). International Islamic University Malaysia - University level.
11 October 2015 Department Best Indexed Journal. Intenational Islamic University Malaysia - University level.
19 February 2013 IIUM Research Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE), Bronze medal. International Islamic University Malaysia - University level.
19 February 2013 IIUM Research Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE), Silver medal. International Islamic University Malaysia - University level.
21 February 2012 IIUM Research Invention and Innovation Exhibition, Bronze medal. International Islamic University Malaysia - University level.
09 September 2011 Invited speaker. 6th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum, Korea - International level.
24 June 2011 Anugerah Khidmat Terpuji. Universiti Malaysia Sabah - University level.
11 May 2010 Best oral presenter. 9th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management - International level.
12 March 2010 Certificate of Award, third prize for poster competition. Annual Seminar on Marine Science and Aquaculture - National level.
11 July 2009 Research and Innovation Competition (PEREKA), bronze medal. Universiti Malaysia Sabah - University level.
08 December 2008 Certificate of excellence, publication in high impact journal. Universiti Malaysia Sabah - University level.
15 September 2008 BioInno Awards, Bronze medal. Bio Malaysia 2008 - National level.
Article
2020 Mitigation of Alexandrium tamiyavanichii using active fractions from ethanol extract of ornamental plant, Sansevieria trifasciata. Science Heritage Journal (GWS) , 4 (1) pp.19-23
2019 Mitigation of toxic alexandrium tamiyavanichii using chitosan-silica composite = Mitigasi alexandrium tamiyavanichii bertoksik menggunakan komposit kitosan-silika. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences , 23 (1) pp.31-39
2019 Phytoplankton community changes in Kuantan Port (Malaysia), with emphasis on the paralytic-shellfish toxin-producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamiyavanichii. Regional Studies in Marine Science , 26 pp.1-10
2019 Coral community structure in Payar Island Marine Park, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management , 14 (1) pp.29-39
2019 Distribution of phytoplankton in Kuantan Port, Malaysia during northeast monsoon season = Taburan fitoplankton di Pelabuhan Kuantan, Malaysia semasa musim monsun timur laut. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences , 23 (6) pp.1107-1119
2019 Science@IIUM Issue 2. SCIENCE@IIUM (2) pp.1-40
2019 Substrate preferences and effects of medium with soil extract on growth of genus Coolia (Dinophyceae). Journal of Sustainability Science and Management , 14 (2) pp.71-81
2018 The potential of dried and fresh extracts of Sansevieria trifasciata to mitigate Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, a toxic dinoflagellate. Science Heritage Journal , 2 (1) pp.18-20
2018 First report of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) caused by Alexandrium tamiyavanichii in Kuantan Port, Pahang, East Coast of Malaysia. Phycological Research , 66 (1) pp.1-8
2018 Inculcating Halal values in seaweed production for competitive positioning. The International Medical Journal Malaysia , 17 (Special Issue 1) pp.37-40
2018 Toxicity profiles between strains of Alexandriumtamiyavanichii. International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology , 6 (2) pp.23-27
2018 Identification of euplotes encysticus a starter live feed for marine fish larvae based on morphology and molecular sequences. Malaysian Applied Biology , 47 (3) pp.175-180
2017 Spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton communities along a salinity and pH gradient in a tropical estuary (Brunei, Borneo, South East Asia). Tropical Ecology , 58 (2) pp.251-269
2017 Dinoflagellates: ecological approaches and spatial distributions in Malaysia waters. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research , 5 (3) pp.1000164-1-7
2017 Current status of coral reefs in Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Zoology , 41 (2) pp.294-305
2016 Comparison on the cell abundance of benthic dinoflagellates in macrophytes and water column collected from open coastal waters and semi-enclosed lagoon = Perbandingan kelimpahan sel dinoflagelat bentos pada makrofit dan turus air yang diambil dari pesisir terbuka dan teluk semi tertutup. Sains Malaysiana , 45 (4) pp.595-599
2016 Decontamination of Chlorella sp. Culture using antibiotics and antifungal cocktail treatment. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences , 11 (1) pp.104-109
2016 Effective method to culture infusoria, a highly potential starter feed for marine finfish larvae. International Journal of Fisheries and Aqiatic Studies , 4 (3 (Part B)) pp.124-127
2016 Survival and growth rates of sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) juveniles under different light wavelengths and intensities. Malaysian Applied Biology , 45 (2) pp.29-36
2016 Coastal water quality of Tioman Island: effects of human activity and the distance from shoreline. Desalination and Water Treatment , 57 (1) pp.83-87
2015 First report of cochlodinium polykrikoides (dinophyceae), a harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in the coastal waters of peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science , 34 (1) pp.87-92
2015 The effects of different ph and salinities on growth rate and carrageenan yield of gracilaria manilaensis. Jurnal Teknologi , 77 (25) pp.1-5
2015 Pure cultivation and morphological studies of four chaetoceros taxa from the Coastal Waters of Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana , 44 (7) pp.947-955
2015 Growth Profile and Fatty Acid Accumulation of Four Chaetoceros Taxa Isolated from Coastal Water of Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana , 44 (8) pp.1077-1084
2015 Diversity and distribution of euphyllidae corals in tioman island: Emphasis on the genetic variation of euphyllia cristata. Jurnal Teknologi , 77 (24) pp.17-22
2015 Assessing the potential of mangrove educotourism to marine protected area: a case of Tioman and Tulai Islands, Pahang, Malaysia. Natural Resources , 6 pp.442-449
2014 Sampling harmful benthic dinoflagellates: Comparison of artificial and natural substrate methods. Harmful Algae , 39 pp.8-25
2014 Egg hatching rates of brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus under different light wavelengths and intensities. Malaysian Journal of Science , 33 (2) pp.40-44
2014 The potential of microalgae meal as an ingredient in the diets of early juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Applied Phycology
2014 Effects of meteorological conditions on the occurrence of cochlodinium polykrikoides and pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum in Coastal Waters of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana , 43 (1) pp.21-29
2013 Autecology and phylogeny of Coolia tropicalis and Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae), with emphasis on taxonomy of C. tropicalis based on light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA1. Journal of Phycology , 49 (3) pp.536-545
2013 Diversity of phytoplankton in coastal water of Kuantan,Pahang, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science , 32 (1) pp.29-37
2012 Seasonal distribution of harmful algal bloom species in East Coast of Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 7 (6) pp.431-438
2012 Morphology and molecular characterization of Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) from Malaysian Borneo, including the new species Pseudo-nitzschia circumpora sp. Nov. Journal of Phycology , 48 (5) pp.1232-1247
2011 Identification of marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellates in Dinawan Island, Sabah. Borneo Science , 28 pp.37-45
2011 Monitoring of dissolved ciguatoxin and maitotoxin using solid-phase adsorption toxin tracking devices: application to Gambierdiscus pacificus in culture. Harmful Algae , 10 (5) pp.433-446
2011 Temporal and spatial distribution of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in coastal waters of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Harmful Algae , 10 (5) pp.495-502
2011 Artificial seagrass: a habitat for marine fishes. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 6 (1) pp.85-92
2010 Nyamuk: kemudaratan atau kebaikan. Utusan Malaysia pp.6
2010 Kajian UMS ternak nyamuk. Utusan Malaysia pp.7
2010 Evidence of okadaic acid production in a cultured strain of the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum rhathymum from Malaysia. Toxicon , 55 pp.633-637
2008 Ledakan populasi alga bahaya (bahagian akhir). Dewan Kosmik pp.38-39
2008 First occurrence of Cochlodinium blooms in Sabah, Malaysia. Harmful Algae , 7 (3) pp.331-336
2007 Ledakan populasi alga bahaya (bahagian 1). Dewan Kosmik , 15 (12) pp.36-37
2007 Light, electron microscopy and DNA sequences of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum concavum (syn. P. arabianum) with special emphasis on the periflagellar area. Phycologia , 46 (5) pp.549-564
2004 Marine epibenthic dinoflagellates from Malaysia - a study of live cultures and preserved samples based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Nordic Journal of Botany , 24 (6) pp.629-690

Conference or Workshop Item
2019 Starter diet for Asian seabass larvae. In: Kuantan Research Day 2019 (KRD 2019)
2019 The optimum light condition for Sutchi catfish larval rearing. In: Kuantan Research Day 2019 (KRD 2019)
2019 Larval rearing of Asian seabass using protozoa. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2019)
2019 Harmful algal blooms: a Malaysian scenario. In: International Conference on Marine and Coastal Engineering and Sciences 2019
2019 Larval rearing of Asian seabass using rotifer, protozoa, and Euplotes encysticus. In: 2019 ASEAN-FEN 9th International Fisheries Symposium (IFS2019): A New Horizon in Fisheries and Aquaculture Through Education, Research and Innovation
2019 The influence of light wavelength and intensity to the survival rates, growth rates and production index of Sutchi Catfish larvae. In: 2019 ASEAN-FEN 9th International Fisheries Symposium (IFS2019): A New Horizon in Fisheries and Aquaculture Through Education, Research and Innovation
2019 Protein and toxin profiling at different growth phases of a. Tamiyavanichii and A.Leei. In: "8th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications, IEEA 2019"
2018 Distribution of phytoplankton in Kuantan port during northeast monsoon season. In: Tropical Oceans and Marine Science Symposium (TOMSY 2018)
2018 Toxicity profiles between strains of Alexandrium Tamiyavanichii. In: ISERD- 325TH. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL SCIENCE (ICENS
2018 Infusoria cultivating methods for marine finfish larvae using vegetables and dry fish powder. In: International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Food Technology 2018
2018 Quatification of carrageenan in gracilaria cf. Manilensis (Rhodophyta) exposed to different salinities and PH using attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). In: International Conference of Analytical Sciences
2017 Best growth condition for Gracilaria Manilaensis (rhodophyta) under different salinities, Ph and light intensities and its type of carrageenaan. In: Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2017 (APA17)
2017 Proteomics profiling of crassostrea iredalei exposed to toxic alexandrium tamiyavanichii and non-toxic alexandrium leei. In: 5th International Conference on Chemical, Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences (CAFES-17)
2017 Isolation and identification of chlorella-like species for potential application in biofuel production. In: 9th Asian Federation of Biotechnology(AFOB) Regional Symposium 2017
2017 Cultivation of infusoria as a starter live feed for marine finfish larvae. In: Asian-Pacific Aquaculture 2017 (APA17)
2017 Innovative medium for cultivating infusoria. In: 28th International Invention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition 2017
2017 Cannibalistic behaviour of Sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) larvae under different light conditions. In: 6th International Conference on Advancement in Science and Technology (iCAST 2017)
2016 A simple and effective method to culture ciliated protozoans as a starter diet for marine finfish larvae. In: 2nd International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2016)
2016 Vertical and horizontal distribution of sand-dwelling dinoflagellates from Dinawan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. In: 2nd International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2016)
2016 Incalculating halal values in seaweed production for competitive positioning. In: 2nd World Congress on Integration Islamicisation: Focus On Medical & Health Care Sciences 2016 (2WCII-2016)
2016 Differential methods of cell lysis for protein profiling of Alexandrium sp. using 2D gel electrophoresis. In: Medical Research Symposium and Pacific Partnership in Conjunction with Kuantan Research Day 2016
2016 Morphological and 18s rRNA sequencing of Euplotes sp.: a potential live feed for marine finfish larvae. In: 2nd International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2016)
2016 Cortisol (stress) level of sutchi catfish (pangasianodon hypophthalmus) juvenile under different light wavelengths and intensities. In: 2nd International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2016)
2016 A spectrophotometric study on the visual pigments from retinal photoreceptors of juvenile sutchi catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. In: 2nd International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production (ICOSMaP 2016)
2015 Fundamental studies of selected Alexandrium spp. at different growth phases and their effects on proteomics of mussels. In: International Conference on the Advancement in Science and Technology (iCAST 2015)
2015 Harmful Algal Bloom in Kuantan Port, Pahang Malaysia: the presence of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) species, Pyrodinium Bahamense var Compressum and Alexandrium Tamiyavanichii. In: 5th International Conference on Advancement in Science and Technology (iCAST 2015)
2014 Isolation and anti-proliferative activity of natural products from green seaweed. In: 5th International Conference on Science & Technology: Applications in Industry & Education (ICSTIE 2014)
2014 The potential of ornamental plant, Sansevieria trifasciata to inhibit the growth of harmful algal bloom species. In: International Conference on Applied Life Sciences (ICALS2014)
2013 The identity of Coolia-toxin producing species. In: International Conference on Oceanography & Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources under Climate Change (ICOSMaP)
2013 New record of Cochlodiniam SP.in Perak coastal water of Peninsular Malaysia. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate
2013 Biofuel potential within chaetoceros species (bacillartophyceae) from coastal water of Pahang, Malaysia. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate
2013 Study on suspended sediment and ammonia distribution pattern in Tioman Island. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate (ICOSMaP) 2013
2013 Study on coral diversity and distribution at four selected areas in Tioman Island, Malaysia. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate (ICOSMaP) 2013
2013 New record of Cochlodinium sp. in Perak coastal water of Peninsular Malaysia. In: International Conference on Oceanography and Sustainable Marine Production: A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources in a Changing Climate (ICOSMaP) 2013
2012 Coastal water quality of Tioman island: effects of human activity and the distance from shoreline. In: Seminar Kebangsaan Status Biodiversiti Marin di Kepulauan dan Persisiran Pantai Malaysia 2012
2012 The occurrence of harmful algal bloom species in the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia. In: International Conference on Science, Technology & Social Science (ICSTSS2012)
2012 Cell abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in coastal water of Tioman Island. In: Seminar Kebangsaan Status Biodiversiti Marin di Kepulauan dan Persisiran Pantai Malaysia 2012
2012 Phytoplankton of Tioman Island. In: Seminar Kebangsaan Status Biodiversiti Marin di Kepulauan dan Persisiran Pantai Malaysia 2012
2012 Synthesis of fatty acid from locally isolated marine algae, Chaetocerosaffinis. In: Malaysian Science and technology Congress (MSTC 2012)
2011 Occurrence of toxic benthic dinoflagellates in water column. In: 8th Annual Seminar on Marine Science & Aquaculture: Sustainable Development & Management of Aquatic Resources
2011 Distribution of marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellates in Dinawan Island, Sabah . In: 8th Annual Seminar on Marine Science & Aquaculture: Sustainable Development & Management of Aquatic Resources
2011 Benthic dinoflagellate diversity and mixotrophy: Prorocentrum. In: The 6th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum
2011 The distribution of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in the east and west coasts of Sabah, Malaysia. In: International Symposium on Marine Ecosystem, Natural Product and Their Bioactive Metabolites, 25-27 October 2011, Bogor, Indonesia.
2010 Biodiversity of seaweed in Sabah coastal water. In: Annual Seminar on Marine Science and Aquaculture: Indicators for Sustainability of Fisheries and Aquaculture
2010 Morphology of some marine benthic Dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of Prorocentrum based on light and scanning electron microscopy. In: Annual Seminar on Marine Science and Aquaculture: Indicators for Sustainability of Fisheries and Aquaculture
2010 Effects of pH and water turbulence on the growth of harmful algae pyrodintum bahamense var. compressum. In: Annual Seminar on Marine Science and Aquaculture: Indicators for Sustainability of Fisheries and Aquaculture
2008 First record of toxic Gymnodinium catenatum off'the west coast of Sabah Malaysia. In: 13th Intenational Conference on Harmful Algae
2006 Evaluation of the toxicity of prorocentrum species by liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry and cell-based assay. In: 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae

Book
2018 Coastal ecology of Pahang water (South China Sea). IIUM Press . ISBN 978-967-418-704-0
2018 Harmful algae of Malaysia. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia . ISBN 978-967-418-467-4

Book Section
2011 Algae . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.2-6
2011 Microalgae . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.7-11
2011 Seaweed . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.12-16
2011 Importance of algae . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.17-22
2011 Toxic microalgae . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.23-27
2011 Benthic dinoflagellates . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.28-33
2011 Diatoms . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.34-41
2011 Techniques to collect benthic dinoflagellates . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.42-46
2011 Techniques to collect sand-dwelling dinoflagellates . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.47-52
2011 Technique to collect and determination of algal cell density . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.53-57
2011 Technique to establish microalgae into pure culture . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.58-62
2011 Media for microalgae culture . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.63-68
2011 Scanning electron microscopy . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.69-73
2011 Making seaweed herbarium . In: Basic knowledge in marine sciences IIUM Press . ISBN 9789674181994 , pp.74-79
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